{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:55:26Z","timestamp":1791593726933,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To determine the epidemiology of ocular exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats from otic products, 79 dog and cat cases with an ocular exposure to a topical otic medication were retrieved from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center database. Prescription products were involved in 75\/79 (95%) of cases, and over-the-counter products in 4 (5%). Clinical signs included conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, epiphora, ocular discharge, and corneal ulceration. Medication error, specifically involving mistaken identification (i.e., an otic product confused with an ophthalmic product), occurred in 68\/79 (86%) of cases. In 4 of these 68 cases, an otic instead of an ophthalmic medication was mistakenly dispensed to the pet owner. Unintentional delivery (i.e., accidental ocular exposure in the course of an otic application) occurred in 9\/79 (11%) of cases, and 2 (3%) cases involved intentional delivery of otic products to the eyes. Because mistaken identification was the most common cause of ocular toxicoses from otic products, separate storage and\/or distinctive packaging for ophthalmic versus otic products could reduce medication errors. Animal poison control center epidemiological data can be used as a source of information regarding veterinary medication errors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T14:25:20Z","timestamp":1672410320000},"page":"26-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Eyes Instead of Ears: Eye Injuries Following Ocular Exposure to Otic Medications"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Kathy","family":"Tater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Veterinary Information Network, Davis, California (K.T., S.G.B.)."},{"name":"From the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Gwaltney-Brant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Veterinary Information Network, Davis, California (K.T., S.G.B.)."},{"name":"From the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Wismer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b1","article-title":"National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention: What is a medication error?","unstructured":"National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention: What is a medication error?\n          Available at: https:\/\/www.nccmerp.org\/about-medication-errors. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b2","article-title":"Eye injuries in people and dogs when using Osurnia ear gel for dogs: caution is advised when applying the medication","unstructured":"Eye injuries in people and dogs when using Osurnia ear gel for dogs: caution is advised when applying the medication.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/eye-injuries-people-dogs-when-using-osurnia-ear-gel-dogs. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b3","article-title":"FDA Animal Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of eye injuries reported with the use of certain ear medications for dogs","unstructured":"FDA Animal Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of eye injuries reported with the use of certain ear medications for dogs.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/7993\/20191001000543\/https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/cvm-updates\/fda-animal-drug-safety-communication-fda-warns-eye-injuries-reported-use-certain-ear-medications. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b4","article-title":"AnTox Toxicology Database","unstructured":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          AnTox Toxicology Database.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.aspcapro.org\/animal-poison-control-center-1. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b5","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pediatric exposures to veterinary pharmaceuticals","volume":"139","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tomasi\n              S\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRobertsKJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStullJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatric exposures to veterinary pharmaceuticals.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics2017;139:1\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"225","article-title":"Topical minoxidil exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats: 211 cases (2001-2019)","volume":"57","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tater\n              KC\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGwaltney-BrantS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWismerT.\n          Topical minoxidil exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats: 211 cases (2001-2019).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Anim Hosp Assoc2021;57:225\u201331."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b7","series-title":"Aust Prescr","first-page":"56","article-title":"Incorrectly dropped in the eye","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Incorrectly dropped in the eye.\n\t\t\t\t\tAust Prescr2013;36:56."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b8","first-page":"330","article-title":"Accidental ocular administration of non-ocular pharmaceuticals","volume":"50","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Accidental ocular administration of non-ocular pharmaceuticals.\n\t\t\t\t\tAbstracts of the 2012 International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists,\n\t\t\t\t\tLondon, UK.\n\t\t\t\t\tAbstract No. 211. Clin Toxicol2012;50:330."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b9","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"e4186","article-title":"Case report of a medication error","volume":"95","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naunton\n              M\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNorK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBartholomaeusA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCase report of a medication error.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine2016;95:e4186."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b10","article-title":"Medication Safety in the Community: a review of the literature","unstructured":"Easton,\n              MT\n            \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMedication Safety in the Community: a review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4496738\/Medication_Safety_in_the_Community_A_Review_of_the_Literature. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b11","article-title":"Veterinary medical errors","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tVeterinary medical errors.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/product-safety-information\/veterinary-medication-errors. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b12","series-title":"Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles.","first-page":"37","article-title":"Epidemiology of animal poisonings in the United States","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gwaltney-Brant\n              SM.\n            \n          \n          Epidemiology of animal poisonings in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GuptaRC,\n\t\t\t\t\ted.,Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles.3rd ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier;\n\t\t\t\t\t2018:37\u201344."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b13","article-title":"Gentamicin sulfate with betamethasone valerate otic solution. Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Gentamicin sulfate with betamethasone valerate otic solution. Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.clipperdist.com\/sites\/default\/files\/sds\/Vet_Betagen_PHX_mdphx_SDS_062215.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b14","article-title":"Epi-Otic Advanced ear cleaner. Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Epi-Otic Advanced ear cleaner. Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/us.virbac.com\/files\/live\/sites\/virbac-usa\/files\/mrm\/SDS-Files\/epi-otic-advanced-ear-cleansersd. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b15","article-title":"Oticalm. Veterinary Information Network Material Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Oticalm. Veterinary Information Network Material Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/vin.compassites.com\/public\/product\/pdf?eid=i9Lk%2FWz%2FzOW1KwTTEOuxYhiNlKiJI0JwZCIgPF9j1QM%3D&download=1. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b16","article-title":"Literature review: medication safety in Australia","unstructured":"Roughhead\n              L\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSempleS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRosenfeldE.\n          Literature review: medication safety in Australia.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/migrated\/Literature-Review-Medication-Safety-in-Australia-2013.pdf."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b17","series-title":"BMJ Qual Saf","first-page":"56","article-title":"Characterising the complexity of medication safety using a human factors approach: an observational study in two intensive care units","volume":"23","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carayon\n              P\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWetterneckTB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCartmillR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCharacterising the complexity of medication safety using a human factors approach: an observational study in two intensive care units.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ Qual Saf2014;23:56\u201365."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b18","series-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Out-of-hospital medication errors: a 6-year analysis of the national poison data system","volume":"18","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shah\n              K\n            \n            \n              Barker\n              KA.\n            \n          \n          Out-of-hospital medication errors: a 6-year analysis of the national poison data system.\n\t\t\t\t\tPharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf2009;18:1080\u20135."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b19","series-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc","first-page":"653","article-title":"Causes of therapeutic errors in older adults: evaluation of National Poison Center data","volume":"57","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes\n              BD\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKlein-SchwartzW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGonzalesLF.\n          Causes of therapeutic errors in older adults: evaluation of National Poison Center data.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Geriatr Soc2009;57:653\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b20","series-title":"Clin Toxicol","first-page":"348","article-title":"Severe injury or death in young children from therapeutic errors: a summary of 238 cases from the American Association of Poison Control Centers","volume":"47","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tzimenatos\n              L\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBondGR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPediatric Therapeutic Error Study Group.\n\t\t\t\t\tSevere injury or death in young children from therapeutic errors: a summary of 238 cases from the American Association of Poison Control Centers.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Toxicol2009;47:348\u201354."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b21","series-title":"Clin Toxicol","first-page":"880","article-title":"Medication errors reported to U.S. Poison Control Centers, 2000\u20132012","volume":"52","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brophy\n              TJ\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpillerHA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCasavantMJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMedication errors reported to U.S. Poison Control Centers, 2000\u20132012.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Toxicol2014;52:880\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b22","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"768","article-title":"Human error: models and management","volume":"320","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reason\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Human error: models and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ2000;320:768\u201370."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b23","series-title":"Int J Clin Pharm","first-page":"4","article-title":"Look-alike and sound-alike medicines: risks and \u2019solutions\u2019","volume":"34","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emmerton\n              LM\n            \n            \n              Rizk\n              MF.\n            \n          \n          Look-alike and sound-alike medicines: risks and \u2019solutions\u2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Clin Pharm2012;34:4\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b24","article-title":"Tips to prevent poisonings","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tTips to prevent poisonings.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/homeandrecreationalsafety\/poisoning\/preventiontips.htm. Accessed September 1, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b25","article-title":"Safe Medicine Newsletter. And the eyes have it: ear drops that is \u2026","unstructured":"Institute for Safe Medication Practices\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSafe Medicine Newsletter. And the eyes have it: ear drops that is \u2026Available at: https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/resources\/and-eyes-have-it-eardrops. Accessed September 1, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b1","article-title":"National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention: What is a medication error?","unstructured":"National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention: What is a medication error?\n          Available at: https:\/\/www.nccmerp.org\/about-medication-errors. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b2","article-title":"Eye injuries in people and dogs when using Osurnia ear gel for dogs: caution is advised when applying the medication","unstructured":"Eye injuries in people and dogs when using Osurnia ear gel for dogs: caution is advised when applying the medication.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/eye-injuries-people-dogs-when-using-osurnia-ear-gel-dogs. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b3","article-title":"FDA Animal Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of eye injuries reported with the use of certain ear medications for dogs","unstructured":"FDA Animal Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of eye injuries reported with the use of certain ear medications for dogs.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/7993\/20191001000543\/https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/cvm-updates\/fda-animal-drug-safety-communication-fda-warns-eye-injuries-reported-use-certain-ear-medications. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b4","article-title":"AnTox Toxicology Database","unstructured":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          AnTox Toxicology Database.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.aspcapro.org\/animal-poison-control-center-1. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b5","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pediatric exposures to veterinary pharmaceuticals","volume":"139","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tomasi\n              S\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRobertsKJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStullJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatric exposures to veterinary pharmaceuticals.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics2017;139:1\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"225","article-title":"Topical minoxidil exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats: 211 cases (2001-2019)","volume":"57","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tater\n              KC\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGwaltney-BrantS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWismerT.\n          Topical minoxidil exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats: 211 cases (2001-2019).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Anim Hosp Assoc2021;57:225\u201331."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b7","series-title":"Aust Prescr","first-page":"56","article-title":"Incorrectly dropped in the eye","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Incorrectly dropped in the eye.\n\t\t\t\t\tAust Prescr2013;36:56."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b8","first-page":"330","article-title":"Accidental ocular administration of non-ocular pharmaceuticals","volume":"50","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Accidental ocular administration of non-ocular pharmaceuticals.\n\t\t\t\t\tAbstracts of the 2012 International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists,\n\t\t\t\t\tLondon, UK.\n\t\t\t\t\tAbstract No. 211. Clin Toxicol2012;50:330."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b9","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"e4186","article-title":"Case report of a medication error","volume":"95","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naunton\n              M\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNorK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBartholomaeusA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCase report of a medication error.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine2016;95:e4186."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b10","article-title":"Medication Safety in the Community: a review of the literature","unstructured":"Easton,\n              MT\n            \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMedication Safety in the Community: a review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4496738\/Medication_Safety_in_the_Community_A_Review_of_the_Literature. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b11","article-title":"Veterinary medical errors","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tVeterinary medical errors.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/product-safety-information\/veterinary-medication-errors. Accessed June 25, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b12","series-title":"Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles.","first-page":"37","article-title":"Epidemiology of animal poisonings in the United States","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gwaltney-Brant\n              SM.\n            \n          \n          Epidemiology of animal poisonings in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:GuptaRC,\n\t\t\t\t\ted.,Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles.3rd ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier;\n\t\t\t\t\t2018:37\u201344."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b13","article-title":"Gentamicin sulfate with betamethasone valerate otic solution. Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Gentamicin sulfate with betamethasone valerate otic solution. Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.clipperdist.com\/sites\/default\/files\/sds\/Vet_Betagen_PHX_mdphx_SDS_062215.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b14","article-title":"Epi-Otic Advanced ear cleaner. Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Epi-Otic Advanced ear cleaner. Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/us.virbac.com\/files\/live\/sites\/virbac-usa\/files\/mrm\/SDS-Files\/epi-otic-advanced-ear-cleansersd. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b15","article-title":"Oticalm. Veterinary Information Network Material Safety Data Sheet","unstructured":"Oticalm. Veterinary Information Network Material Safety Data Sheet.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/vin.compassites.com\/public\/product\/pdf?eid=i9Lk%2FWz%2FzOW1KwTTEOuxYhiNlKiJI0JwZCIgPF9j1QM%3D&download=1. Accessed November 15, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b16","article-title":"Literature review: medication safety in Australia","unstructured":"Roughhead\n              L\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSempleS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRosenfeldE.\n          Literature review: medication safety in Australia.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/migrated\/Literature-Review-Medication-Safety-in-Australia-2013.pdf."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b17","series-title":"BMJ Qual Saf","first-page":"56","article-title":"Characterising the complexity of medication safety using a human factors approach: an observational study in two intensive care units","volume":"23","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carayon\n              P\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWetterneckTB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCartmillR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCharacterising the complexity of medication safety using a human factors approach: an observational study in two intensive care units.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ Qual Saf2014;23:56\u201365."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b18","series-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Out-of-hospital medication errors: a 6-year analysis of the national poison data system","volume":"18","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shah\n              K\n            \n            \n              Barker\n              KA.\n            \n          \n          Out-of-hospital medication errors: a 6-year analysis of the national poison data system.\n\t\t\t\t\tPharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf2009;18:1080\u20135."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b19","series-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc","first-page":"653","article-title":"Causes of therapeutic errors in older adults: evaluation of National Poison Center data","volume":"57","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes\n              BD\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKlein-SchwartzW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGonzalesLF.\n          Causes of therapeutic errors in older adults: evaluation of National Poison Center data.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Geriatr Soc2009;57:653\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b20","series-title":"Clin Toxicol","first-page":"348","article-title":"Severe injury or death in young children from therapeutic errors: a summary of 238 cases from the American Association of Poison Control Centers","volume":"47","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tzimenatos\n              L\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBondGR,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPediatric Therapeutic Error Study Group.\n\t\t\t\t\tSevere injury or death in young children from therapeutic errors: a summary of 238 cases from the American Association of Poison Control Centers.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Toxicol2009;47:348\u201354."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b21","series-title":"Clin Toxicol","first-page":"880","article-title":"Medication errors reported to U.S. Poison Control Centers, 2000\u20132012","volume":"52","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brophy\n              TJ\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpillerHA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCasavantMJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMedication errors reported to U.S. Poison Control Centers, 2000\u20132012.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Toxicol2014;52:880\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b22","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"768","article-title":"Human error: models and management","volume":"320","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reason\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Human error: models and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ2000;320:768\u201370."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b23","series-title":"Int J Clin Pharm","first-page":"4","article-title":"Look-alike and sound-alike medicines: risks and \u2019solutions\u2019","volume":"34","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emmerton\n              LM\n            \n            \n              Rizk\n              MF.\n            \n          \n          Look-alike and sound-alike medicines: risks and \u2019solutions\u2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Clin Pharm2012;34:4\u20138."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b24","article-title":"Tips to prevent poisonings","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tTips to prevent poisonings.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/homeandrecreationalsafety\/poisoning\/preventiontips.htm. Accessed September 1, 2021."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-1-26-b25","article-title":"Safe Medicine Newsletter. And the eyes have it: ear drops that is \u2026","unstructured":"Institute for Safe Medication Practices\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSafe Medicine Newsletter. And the eyes have it: ear drops that is \u2026Available at: https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/resources\/and-eyes-have-it-eardrops. Accessed September 1, 2021."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/1\/article-p26.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/59\/1\/26\/3173098\/i1547-3317-59-1-26.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/1\/article-p26.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/1\/article-p26.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:31:33Z","timestamp":1772325093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/1\/article-p26.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7296","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-3317","0587-2871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}}}