{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:17:02Z","timestamp":1763741822366,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 1 yr old castrated male shih tzu was referred for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), prostatitis, and urine dribbling that was not responsive to medical management. Physical examination and computed tomography scan revealed a micropenis with a disproportionately high prepuce-to-penis ratio. Preputial shortening with a hexagonal, full thickness preputial resection followed by preputial anastomosis was performed. The dog recovered from surgery with no complications. Urine dribbling persisted in the short-term postoperative period, but the patient achieved significant clinical improvement and resolution of his urine dribbling and recurrent UTIs at the 1 yr follow-up. In conclusion, this surgical technique was able to successfully restore quality of life in a dog with a micropenis, and preputial shortening should be considered in cases of recurrent UTIs where there is significant disparity between the size of the penis and the prepuce.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T15:36:25Z","timestamp":1694705785000},"page":"219-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Preputial Shortening Reconstruction Surgery in a Dog with a Micropenis and Prepuce-to-Penis Size Disparity"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mengxuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny J.","family":"Regier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jackson","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b1","series-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol","first-page":"217","article-title":"Micropenis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment approaches","volume":"5","author":"Hatipo\u011flu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hatipo\u011flu\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Kurto\u011flu\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Micropenis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment approaches. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol2013;5(4):217\u201323."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b2","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Normal postnatal androgen production and action in isolated micropenis and isolated hypospadias","volume":"66","author":"Evans","year":"1991","unstructured":"Evans\n              BA,\n            \n            \n              Williams\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Hughes\n              IA.\n            \n          \n          Normal postnatal androgen production and action in isolated micropenis and isolated hypospadias. Arch Dis Child1991;66(9):1033\u20136."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1193","article-title":"Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development","volume":"198","author":"Salmeri","year":"1991","unstructured":"Salmeri\n              KR,\n            \n            \n              Bloomberg\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Scruggs\n              SL,\n            \n            \n          \n          Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. J Am Vet Med Assoc1991;198(7):1193\u2013203."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b4","series-title":"Vet Clin North Amer Sm Anim Pract","first-page":"145","article-title":"Sertoli cell tumor","volume":"9","author":"Thomas Pulley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Thomas Pulley\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Sertoli cell tumor. Vet Clin North Amer Sm Anim Pract1979;9(1):145\u201350."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b5","series-title":"Biol Reprod","first-page":"109","article-title":"Estrogen-induced maldevelopment of the penis involves down-regulation of myosin heavy chain 11 (MYH11) expression, a biomarker for smooth muscle cell differentiation","volume":"87","author":"Okumu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okumu\n              LA,\n            \n            \n              Bruinton\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Braden\n              TD,\n            \n            \n          \n          Estrogen-induced maldevelopment of the penis involves down-regulation of myosin heavy chain 11 (MYH11) expression, a biomarker for smooth muscle cell differentiation. Biol Reprod2012;87(5):109."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b6","series-title":"Teratology","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cryptorchism and related defects in dogs: epidemiologic comparisons with man","volume":"12","author":"Pendergrass","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pendergrass\n              TW,\n            \n            \n              Hayes\n              HM.\n            \n          \n          Cryptorchism and related defects in dogs: epidemiologic comparisons with man. Teratology1975;12(1):51\u20135."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b7","series-title":"BJU Int","first-page":"519","article-title":"Congenital megaprepuce: an emerging condition\u2013how to recognize and treat it","volume":"86","author":"Summerton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Summerton\n              DJ,\n            \n            \n              McNally\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Denny\n              AJ,\n            \n            \n          . Congenital megaprepuce: an emerging condition\u2013how to recognize and treat it. BJU Int2000;86(4):519\u201322."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b8","series-title":"Iowa State Univ Vet","first-page":"59","article-title":"Infantile penis in the canine","volume":"39","author":"Proescholdt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Proescholdt\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Infantile penis in the canine. Iowa State Univ Vet1977;39(2):59\u201360."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b9","series-title":"Penis and prepuce. In: veterinary surgery: small animal expert consult.","first-page":"2163","volume":"2","author":"Johnston","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnston\n              SA.\n            \n          \n          Penis and prepuce. In: veterinary surgery: small animal expert consult.\n          2nd ed. vol 2. New York: Elsevier; 2018:2163."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b10","series-title":"Compend Contin Edu Vet","first-page":"204","article-title":"Surgical conditions of the canine penis and prepuce","volume":"24","author":"Papazoglou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papazoglou\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Kazakos\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Surgical conditions of the canine penis and prepuce. Compend Contin Edu Vet2002;24(3):204\u201319."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-5-219-b11","series-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg","first-page":"201","article-title":"Byar\u2019s flaps in the management of congenital megaprepuce","volume":"18","author":"Alsamahy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alsamahy\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Gad\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Othman\n              D,\n            \n            \n          \n          Byar\u2019s flaps in the management of congenital megaprepuce. Afr J Paediatr Surg2021;18(4):201\u20134."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/5\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/59\/5\/219\/3256021\/i1547-3317-59-5-219.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/5\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/5\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:04:35Z","timestamp":1763741075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/5\/article-p219.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7369","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-3317","0587-2871"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-3317"},{"type":"print","value":"0587-2871"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}