{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T21:43:58Z","timestamp":1773870238933,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 7 yr old female spayed domestic shorthair was evaluated for suspected lily ingestion and acute vomiting. The cat had vomited suspected lily plant material before presentation, and a nasogastric tube (NGT) was placed to continue to administer activated charcoal. The NGT was passed with sedation and limited restraint. To confirm placement, a single lateral radiograph was taken, which showed that the tube was in the trachea, bronchus, through the pulmonary parenchyma, and extending into the region of the craniodorsal retroperitoneal space. The tube was subsequently removed, resulting in a tension pneumothorax. Bilateral thoracostomy tubes were placed and attached to continuous suction. The pneumothorax resolved after 2 days, the thoracostomy tubes were removed, and the cat was discharged on day 3 after admission. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first described pneumothorax complication with successful medical management secondary to routine nasogastric tube placement in a cat. This case report underscores the importance of preparedness for thoracostomy tube placement before removal of any NGT that has been confirmed to be placed through the pulmonary parenchyma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T13:44:49Z","timestamp":1698327889000},"page":"291-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Successful Medical Management of Bilateral Pneumothorax Due to Nasogastric Tube Misplacement in a Cat"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Briana N.","family":"Lippert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles T.","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b1","series-title":"Nutritional Management of Hospitalized Small Animals.","first-page":"21","author":"Gajanayake","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gajanayake\n              I.\n            \n          \n          Nasoesophageal feeding tubes in dogs and cats. In: ChanDL, ed. Nutritional Management of Hospitalized Small Animals.Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons; 2015:21\u20138."},{"issue":"26","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b2","series-title":"World J Gastroenterol","first-page":"8505","article-title":"Gastroenteral tube feeding: techniques, problems and solutions","volume":"20","author":"Blumenstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blumenstein\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Shastri\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Stein\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Gastroenteral tube feeding: techniques, problems and solutions.00A0World J Gastroenterol2014;20(26):8505\u201324."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b3","series-title":"Adv Ther","first-page":"828","article-title":"Evolving therapeutic roles of nasogastric tubes: current concepts in clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Vadivelu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vadivelu\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Kodumudi\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Leffert\n              LR,\n            \n            \n          \n          Evolving therapeutic roles of nasogastric tubes: current concepts in clinical practice. Adv Ther2023;40(3):828\u201343."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b4","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg","first-page":"614","article-title":"2022 ISFM consensus guidelines on management of the inappetent hospitalised cat","volume":"24","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taylor\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              DL,\n            \n            \n              Villaverde\n              C,\n            \n            \n          \n          2022 ISFM consensus guidelines on management of the inappetent hospitalised cat. J Feline Med Surg2022;24(7):614\u201340."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b5","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"337","article-title":"Nasogastric tube feeding in cats with suspected acute pancreatitis: 55 cases (2001-2006)","volume":"19","author":"Klaus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klaus\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Rudloff\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Kirby\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Nasogastric tube feeding in cats with suspected acute pancreatitis: 55 cases (2001-2006). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)2009;19(4):337\u201346."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b6","series-title":"Br J Nutr","first-page":"1769","article-title":"Nasogastric nutrition is efficacious in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"Nally","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nally\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Kelly\n              EG,\n            \n            \n              Clarke\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Ridgway\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Nasogastric nutrition is efficacious in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr2014;112(11):1769\u201378."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b7","series-title":"Case Rep Crit Care","first-page":"690742","article-title":"Tension pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema complicating insertion of nasogastric tube","volume":"2015","author":"Al Saif","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al Saif\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Hammodi\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Al-Azem\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Al-Hubail\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Tension pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema complicating insertion of nasogastric tube. Case Rep Crit Care2015;2015:690742."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b8","series-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr","first-page":"625","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteral tubes during blind placement: a critical review","volume":"35","author":"Sparks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sparks\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Chase\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Coughlin\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Perry\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteral tubes during blind placement: a critical review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2011;35(5):625\u20139."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","article-title":"Outcomes, including death, in dogs with pneumothorax following nasogastric feeding tube misplacement in the tracheobronchial tree: 13 cases (2017-2022) [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 5]","author":"Odunayo","unstructured":"Odunayo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Hoen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Wolf\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Osterbur\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Maxwell\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Outcomes, including death, in dogs with pneumothorax following nasogastric feeding tube misplacement in the tracheobronchial tree: 13 cases (2017-2022) [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 5]. J Am Vet Med Assoc. doi:10.2460\/javma.22.12.0585"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b10","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"e1\u20136","article-title":"Iatrogenic pneumothorax associated with inadvertent intrapleural NGT misplacement in two dogs","volume":"49","author":"Gladden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gladden\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Iatrogenic pneumothorax associated with inadvertent intrapleural NGT misplacement in two dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2013;49(6):e1\u20136."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b11","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"242","article-title":"Fatal complications of nasogastric tube misplacement in two dogs","volume":"57","author":"Rodriguez-Diaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Diaz\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Sumner\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Miller\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Fatal complications of nasogastric tube misplacement in two dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2021;57(5):242\u20136."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b12","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"400","article-title":"Tension pneumothorax secondary to nasojejunal feeding tube misplacement in a mechanically ventilated dog","volume":"92","author":"Giordano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giordano\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Kirby\n              BM,\n            \n            \n              Bennett\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Bernard\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Tension pneumothorax secondary to nasojejunal feeding tube misplacement in a mechanically ventilated dog. Aust Vet J2014;92(10):400\u20134."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b13","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg","first-page":"e338\u201346","article-title":"Use of feeding tubes in 112 cats in an internal medicine referral service (2015-2020","volume":"24","author":"Brunet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brunet\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bouzouraa\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Cadore\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Hugonnard\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Use of feeding tubes in 112 cats in an internal medicine referral service (2015-2020). J Feline Med Surg2022;24(10):e338\u201346."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b14","series-title":"Cough","first-page":"8","article-title":"Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs","volume":"3","author":"Takahama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takahama\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Shirasaki\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs. Cough2007;3:8."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b15","series-title":"Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther","first-page":"258","article-title":"Antitussive properties of butorphanol","volume":"220","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cavanagh\n              RL,\n            \n            \n              Gylys\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Bierwagen\n              ME.\n            \n          \n          Antitussive properties of butorphanol. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther1976;220(2):258\u201368."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b16","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"593","article-title":"A novel placement technique for nasogastric and nasoesophageal tubes","volume":"26","author":"Herring","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herring\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          A novel placement technique for nasogastric and nasoesophageal tubes. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)2016;26(4):593\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b17","series-title":"Nutr Clin Pract","first-page":"257","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided nasogastric feeding tube placement in critical care patients","volume":"30","author":"Gok","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gok\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Kilicaslan\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Yosunkaya\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Ultrasound-guided nasogastric feeding tube placement in critical care patients. Nutr Clin Pract2015;30(2):257\u201360."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b18","series-title":"J Clin Ultrasound","first-page":"101","article-title":"Validation of sonographic assistance for placement of a nasogastric tube in pediatric patients","volume":"49","author":"Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Korostensky\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Walker\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Spencer\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Validation of sonographic assistance for placement of a nasogastric tube in pediatric patients. J Clin Ultrasound2021;49(2):101\u20135."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b1","series-title":"Nutritional Management of Hospitalized Small Animals.","first-page":"21","author":"Gajanayake","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gajanayake\n              I.\n            \n          \n          Nasoesophageal feeding tubes in dogs and cats. In: ChanDL, ed. Nutritional Management of Hospitalized Small Animals.Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons; 2015:21\u20138."},{"issue":"26","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b2","series-title":"World J Gastroenterol","first-page":"8505","article-title":"Gastroenteral tube feeding: techniques, problems and solutions","volume":"20","author":"Blumenstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blumenstein\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Shastri\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Stein\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Gastroenteral tube feeding: techniques, problems and solutions.00A0World J Gastroenterol2014;20(26):8505\u201324."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b3","series-title":"Adv Ther","first-page":"828","article-title":"Evolving therapeutic roles of nasogastric tubes: current concepts in clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Vadivelu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vadivelu\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Kodumudi\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Leffert\n              LR,\n            \n            \n          \n          Evolving therapeutic roles of nasogastric tubes: current concepts in clinical practice. Adv Ther2023;40(3):828\u201343."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b4","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg","first-page":"614","article-title":"2022 ISFM consensus guidelines on management of the inappetent hospitalised cat","volume":"24","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taylor\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              DL,\n            \n            \n              Villaverde\n              C,\n            \n            \n          \n          2022 ISFM consensus guidelines on management of the inappetent hospitalised cat. J Feline Med Surg2022;24(7):614\u201340."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b5","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"337","article-title":"Nasogastric tube feeding in cats with suspected acute pancreatitis: 55 cases (2001-2006)","volume":"19","author":"Klaus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klaus\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Rudloff\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Kirby\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Nasogastric tube feeding in cats with suspected acute pancreatitis: 55 cases (2001-2006). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)2009;19(4):337\u201346."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b6","series-title":"Br J Nutr","first-page":"1769","article-title":"Nasogastric nutrition is efficacious in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"Nally","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nally\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Kelly\n              EG,\n            \n            \n              Clarke\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Ridgway\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Nasogastric nutrition is efficacious in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr2014;112(11):1769\u201378."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b7","series-title":"Case Rep Crit Care","first-page":"690742","article-title":"Tension pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema complicating insertion of nasogastric tube","volume":"2015","author":"Al Saif","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al Saif\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Hammodi\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Al-Azem\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Al-Hubail\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Tension pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema complicating insertion of nasogastric tube. Case Rep Crit Care2015;2015:690742."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b8","series-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr","first-page":"625","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteral tubes during blind placement: a critical review","volume":"35","author":"Sparks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sparks\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Chase\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Coughlin\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Perry\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteral tubes during blind placement: a critical review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2011;35(5):625\u20139."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","article-title":"Outcomes, including death, in dogs with pneumothorax following nasogastric feeding tube misplacement in the tracheobronchial tree: 13 cases (2017-2022) [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 5]","author":"Odunayo","unstructured":"Odunayo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Hoen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Wolf\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Osterbur\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Maxwell\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Outcomes, including death, in dogs with pneumothorax following nasogastric feeding tube misplacement in the tracheobronchial tree: 13 cases (2017-2022) [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 5]. J Am Vet Med Assoc. doi:10.2460\/javma.22.12.0585"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b10","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"e1\u20136","article-title":"Iatrogenic pneumothorax associated with inadvertent intrapleural NGT misplacement in two dogs","volume":"49","author":"Gladden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gladden\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Iatrogenic pneumothorax associated with inadvertent intrapleural NGT misplacement in two dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2013;49(6):e1\u20136."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b11","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"242","article-title":"Fatal complications of nasogastric tube misplacement in two dogs","volume":"57","author":"Rodriguez-Diaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Diaz\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Sumner\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Miller\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Fatal complications of nasogastric tube misplacement in two dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc2021;57(5):242\u20136."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b12","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"400","article-title":"Tension pneumothorax secondary to nasojejunal feeding tube misplacement in a mechanically ventilated dog","volume":"92","author":"Giordano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giordano\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Kirby\n              BM,\n            \n            \n              Bennett\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Bernard\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Tension pneumothorax secondary to nasojejunal feeding tube misplacement in a mechanically ventilated dog. Aust Vet J2014;92(10):400\u20134."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b13","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg","first-page":"e338\u201346","article-title":"Use of feeding tubes in 112 cats in an internal medicine referral service (2015-2020","volume":"24","author":"Brunet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brunet\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Bouzouraa\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Cadore\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Hugonnard\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Use of feeding tubes in 112 cats in an internal medicine referral service (2015-2020). J Feline Med Surg2022;24(10):e338\u201346."},{"key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b14","series-title":"Cough","first-page":"8","article-title":"Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs","volume":"3","author":"Takahama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takahama\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Shirasaki\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs. Cough2007;3:8."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b15","series-title":"Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther","first-page":"258","article-title":"Antitussive properties of butorphanol","volume":"220","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cavanagh\n              RL,\n            \n            \n              Gylys\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Bierwagen\n              ME.\n            \n          \n          Antitussive properties of butorphanol. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther1976;220(2):258\u201368."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b16","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"593","article-title":"A novel placement technique for nasogastric and nasoesophageal tubes","volume":"26","author":"Herring","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herring\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          A novel placement technique for nasogastric and nasoesophageal tubes. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)2016;26(4):593\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b17","series-title":"Nutr Clin Pract","first-page":"257","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided nasogastric feeding tube placement in critical care patients","volume":"30","author":"Gok","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gok\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Kilicaslan\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Yosunkaya\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Ultrasound-guided nasogastric feeding tube placement in critical care patients. Nutr Clin Pract2015;30(2):257\u201360."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1547-3317-59-6-291-b18","series-title":"J Clin Ultrasound","first-page":"101","article-title":"Validation of sonographic assistance for placement of a nasogastric tube in pediatric patients","volume":"49","author":"Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Korostensky\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Walker\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Spencer\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Validation of sonographic assistance for placement of a nasogastric tube in pediatric patients. J Clin Ultrasound2021;49(2):101\u20135."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/6\/article-p291.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/59\/6\/291\/3290699\/i1547-3317-59-6-291.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/6\/article-p291.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/59\/6\/article-p291.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:32:07Z","timestamp":1772325127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/59\/6\/article-p291.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7380","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-3317","0587-2871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}}}