{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:39:19Z","timestamp":1792111159871,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Animal Hospital Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n Endoscopy is widely used to remove gastric foreign bodies using grasping forceps and loop snares to manipulate and retrieve the foreign material. However, as not all foreign bodies can be removed using conventional endoscopic techniques, this case series describes the use of bottle liners for the removal of gastric foreign bodies in 12 dogs between 2020 and 2023. A 4 oz bottle liner (Drop-Ins) was placed at the end of the endoscope and pushed into the stomach. With the help of forceps introduced into the operating channel, the foreign body was pushed into the bottle liner. The bottle liner containing the foreign body was then extracted with the help of traction threads. The technique was used as the initial retrieval method in 5 dogs because of smooth (i.e., difficult to grasp) or sharp (i.e., that may damage the digestive tract mucosa during removal) foreign bodies and as a rescue procedure in 7 dogs. Foreign body retrieval was successful in all 12 dogs, with minor complications reported in 5 dogs (erosions and bleeding of the gastroesophageal sphincter). The use of a bottle liner represents an affordable alternative to gastrotomy when foreign bodies cannot be grasped with forceps or snares.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T16:44:30Z","timestamp":1708706670000},"page":"60-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endoscopic Removal of Gastric Foreign Bodies with a Bottle Liner in 12 Dogs (2020\u20132023)"],"prefix":"10.5326","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Le Boedec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Centre Hospitalier V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Fr\u00e9gis, IVC Evidensia France, F-75013 Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Flageollet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Centre Hospitalier V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Fr\u00e9gis, IVC Evidensia France, F-75013 Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Touzet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Centre Hospitalier V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Fr\u00e9gis, IVC Evidensia France, F-75013 Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3280","reference":[{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"459","article-title":"Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010\u20132015)","volume":"255","author":"Kirchofer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirchofer\n KS,\n \n \n Block\n G,\n \n \n Johnson\n JA.\n \n \n Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010\u20132015). J Am Vet Med Assoc2019;255:459\u201365."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b2","series-title":"J Vet Med Sci","first-page":"1978","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of intravenous administration for tranexamic acid-induced emesis in dogs with accidental ingestion of foreign substances","volume":"79","author":"Orito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orito\n K,\n \n \n Kawarai-Shimamura\n A,\n \n \n Ogawa\n A,\n \n \n \n Safety and efficacy of intravenous administration for tranexamic acid-induced emesis in dogs with accidental ingestion of foreign substances. J Vet Med Sci2017;79:1978\u201382."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b3","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care","first-page":"209","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the induction of emesis with apomorphine as treatment for gastric foreign bodies in dogs (2010\u20102014): 61 cases","volume":"30","author":"Zersen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zersen\n KM,\n \n \n Peterson\n N,\n \n \n Bergman\n PJ.\n \n \n Retrospective evaluation of the induction of emesis with apomorphine as treatment for gastric foreign bodies in dogs (2010\u20102014): 61 cases. J Vet Emerg Crit Care2020;30:209\u201312."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b4","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"649","article-title":"Esophageal and gastric endoscopic foreign body removal: complications and follow-up of 102 dogs","volume":"50","author":"Gianella","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gianella\n P,\n \n \n Pfammatter\n NS,\n \n \n Burgener\n IA.\n \n \n Esophageal and gastric endoscopic foreign body removal: complications and follow-up of 102 dogs. J Small Anim Pract2009;50:649\u201354."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b5","series-title":"Top Companion Anim Med","first-page":"100555","article-title":"Survey of instruments and techniques for endoscopic retrieval of esophageal and gastric foreign bodies in cats and dogs","volume":"45","author":"Wood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wood\n AN,\n \n \n Gallagher\n AE.\n \n \n Survey of instruments and techniques for endoscopic retrieval of esophageal and gastric foreign bodies in cats and dogs. Top Companion Anim Med2021;45:100555."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b6","article-title":"Golf Ball Removal","author":"Allen","unstructured":"Allen\n A.\n \n \n Golf Ball Removal. Available at: https:\/\/www.endoscopy.com\/store\/pc\/Golf-Ball-Removal-Poster-p1856.htm. Accessed September 16, 2023."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b7","series-title":"Animals","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Endoscopic and surgical removal of gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs: an analysis of 72 cases","volume":"12","author":"Di Palma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Di Palma\n C,\n \n \n Pasolini\n MP,\n \n \n Navas\n L,\n \n \n \n Endoscopic and surgical removal of gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs: an analysis of 72 cases. Animals2022;12:1376."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"560","article-title":"Linear versus non-linear gastrointestinal foreign bodies in 499 dogs: clinical presentation, management and short-term outcome","volume":"55","author":"Hobday","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hobday\n MM,\n \n \n Pachtinger\n GE,\n \n \n Drobatz\n KJ,\n \n \n \n Linear versus non-linear gastrointestinal foreign bodies in 499 dogs: clinical presentation, management and short-term outcome. J Small Anim Pract2014;55:560\u20135."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b9","series-title":"Acta Sci Vet","article-title":"Endoscopic removal of foreign body in upper gastrointestinal tract in dogs: success rate and complications","volume":"48","author":"Metzker Poggiani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Metzker Poggiani\n F,\n \n \n Pereira da Costa Duarte\n R,\n \n \n Silva Santana\n MI,\n \n \n \n Endoscopic removal of foreign body in upper gastrointestinal tract in dogs: success rate and complications. Acta Sci Vet2020;48."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b10","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"576","article-title":"Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 208 cases","volume":"50","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes\n G.\n \n \n Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 208 cases. J Small Anim Pract2009;50:576\u201383."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b11","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"500","article-title":"Outcomes of esophageal and gastric bone foreign bodies in dogs","volume":"36","author":"Barash","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barash\n NR,\n \n \n Lashnits\n E,\n \n \n Kern\n ZT,\n \n \n \n Outcomes of esophageal and gastric bone foreign bodies in dogs. J Vet Intern Med2022;36:500\u20137."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b12","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Esophageal foreign body obstruction caused by a dental chew treat in 31 dogs (2000\u20132006)","volume":"232","author":"Leib","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leib\n MS,\n \n \n Sartor\n LL.\n \n \n Esophageal foreign body obstruction caused by a dental chew treat in 31 dogs (2000\u20132006). J Am Vet Med Assoc2008;232:1021\u20135."},{"key":"i1547-3317-60-2-60-b13","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"915","article-title":"Complications of gastrointestinal surgery in companion animals","volume":"41","author":"Ellison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ellison\n GW.\n \n \n Complications of gastrointestinal surgery in companion animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract2011;41:915\u201334."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/60\/2\/article-p60.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jaaha\/article-pdf\/60\/2\/60\/3333545\/i1547-3317-60-2-60.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/60\/2\/article-p60.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/aaha\/60\/2\/article-p60.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:05:35Z","timestamp":1763741135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jaaha.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/aaha\/60\/2\/article-p60.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5326\/jaaha-ms-7394","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-3317","0587-2871"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-3317","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0587-2871","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}