{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T04:14:47Z","timestamp":1776140087133,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.5334\/dsj-2025-015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T06:00:57Z","timestamp":1746511257000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Recommendations on Open Science Rewards and Incentives"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7724-1721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Mabile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6271-2976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Shmagun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2554-180X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Erdmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8793-3644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Cambon-Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4546-0129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mogens","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8282-5732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florencia","family":"Grattarola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3285","reference":[{"key":"key20250506100052_B1","unstructured":"ALLEA (2022) Aligning intellectual property rights with Open Science \u2013 ALLEA Statement. Available at: https:\/\/allea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALLEA-Statement-Aligning-IPR-with-Open-Science.pdf."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B2","unstructured":"ALLEA (2023) The European code of conduct for research integrity \u2013 Revised edition 2023. Berlin. Available at: https:\/\/allea.org\/code-of-conduct\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250506100052_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqaa063","article-title":"\u2018Open scholarship in Australia: A review of needs, barriers, and opportunities\u2019","volume":"36","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B4","unstructured":"ASAP (2021) ASAP\u2019s Open Access policy. Available at: https:\/\/parkinsonsroadmap.org\/open-access-policy\/#."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B5","volume-title":"Toward a political sociology of science","year":"1974"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B6","unstructured":"BOAI (2002) Budapest Open Access Initiative Declaration. Available at: https:\/\/www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org\/read\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B7","unstructured":"Bosman, J., Debackere, K. and Cawthorn, W. (2024) Next generation metrics for scientific and scholarly research in Europe (LERU position paper). Available at: https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/11123148."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B8","unstructured":"Brown, C. et al. (2022) Research Data Alliance \u2013 National PID Strategies Working Group. Available at: https:\/\/www.rd-alliance.org\/groups\/national-pid-strategies-wg\/members\/all-members\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B9","unstructured":"Cabello Valdes, C. et al. (2017) EC DGRI Evaluation of research careers fully acknowledging Open Science practices \u2013 Rewards, incentives and\/or recognition for researchers practising Open Science. EU Publications Office. Available at: https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/75255 (Accessed: 18 January 2024)."},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250506100052_B10","article-title":"\u2018The CARE Principles for Indigenous data governance\u2019","volume":"19","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Science Journal"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B11","unstructured":"CLACSO (2019) FOLEC: Foro Latino Americano sobre evaluaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica. Available at: https:\/\/www.clacso.org\/folec\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B12","unstructured":"CNRS (2019) CNRS Roadmap for Open Science. Available at: https:\/\/www.science-ouverte.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/CNRS_Roadmap_Open_Science_18nov2019.pdf (Accessed: 18 January 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B13","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plan S. towards responsible publishing"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B14","unstructured":"CoARA (2022) Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment. Available at: https:\/\/coara.eu\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B15","unstructured":"CODATA WG (2024) CODATA Working Groups. Available at: https:\/\/codata.org\/initiatives\/working-groups\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cole, N.L. et al. (2024) The societal impact of Open Science\u2013a scoping review. Available at: https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/socarxiv\/tqrwg.","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/tqrwg"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B17","unstructured":"CoNOSC Open Science Policies (2022) Available at: https:\/\/conosc.org\/os-policies\/ (Accessed: 11 March 2025)."},{"issue":"6","key":"key20250506100052_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-015-9392-0","article-title":"\u2018Access to research inputs: open science versus the entrepreneurial university\u2019","volume":"40","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B19","unstructured":"Das, A.K. (2015) Research evaluation metrics. Paris: UNESCO. Available at: https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000232210."},{"issue":"5","key":"key20250506100052_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(94)01002-1","article-title":"\u2018Toward a New Economics of Science\u2019","volume":"23","year":"1994","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B21","unstructured":"Datacite (2024) Data-level metrics. Available at: https:\/\/datacite.org\/blog\/tag\/data-level-metrics\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B22","unstructured":"David, R. et al. (2024) Templates for FAIRness evaluation criteria \u2013 RDA-SHARC ig V1.4. Available at: https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/11243918."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B23","unstructured":"Dijstelbloem et al. (2013) Why science does not work as it should and what to do about it (Science in transition position paper). Available at: https:\/\/scienceintransition.nl\/app\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Science-in-Transition-Position-Paper-final.pdf."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B24","unstructured":"DORA (2012) San Francisco declaration on research assessment. Available at: https:\/\/sfdora.org\/read\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B25","unstructured":"EC-DGRI (2022) European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation- European Research Area policy agenda \u2013 Overview of actions for the period 2022\u20132024. EU Publications Office. Available at: https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/52110."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B26","unstructured":"EC Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (2023) European IP Helpdesk Bulletin. No. 7, December 2023, Open science. Available at: https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/web\/eu-law-and-publications\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/943874e5-9fbc-11ee-b164-01aa75ed71a1 (Accessed: 29 May 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B27","unstructured":"EU AGA (2023) EU Funding Programmes 2021\u20132027. Annotated grant agreement. Available at: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/funding-tenders\/opportunities\/docs\/2021-2027\/common\/guidance\/aga_en.pdf (Accessed: 18 January 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B28","unstructured":"EU Council (2022) Council Conclusions on Research Assessment and Implementation of Open Science, 10 June. Available at: https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/media\/56958\/st10126-en22.pdf (Accessed: 18 January 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B29","unstructured":"EU Horizon RIA GraspOS project (2023) EU \u2013 GraspOS: next Generation Research Assessment to Promote Open Science. Available at: https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/101095129."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B30","unstructured":"EU Parliament and Council (2021) Regulation (EU) 2021\/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing Horizon Europe \u2013 the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (No 1290\/2013 and (EU) No 1291\/2013). Available at: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0695&qid=1705589817543 (Accessed: 18 January 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B31","year":"2024","journal-title":"Decentralized peer review in open science: A mechanism proposal"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B32","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Science 2030 in the Netherlands"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B33","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023a) Examples of awards\/Prizes \u2013 RDA-SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/mapping_tools\/os_award_prizes.html."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B34","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023b) Examples of badges\/certificates\/tokens \u2013 RDA-SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/mapping_tools\/os_badges_certificates_tokens.html."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B35","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023c) Examples of champions \u2013 RDA-SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/mapping_tools\/os_champions.html."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B36","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023d) Examples of funds \u2013 RDA-SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/mapping_tools\/os_funds.html."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B37","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023e) Examples of national and institutional Open Science policies \u2013 RDA SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/mapping_tools\/os_policies."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B38","unstructured":"Grattarola, F. et al. (2023f) Terminology for RDA-SHARC IG recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/bienflorencia.github.io\/rda-sharc-reco\/terminology.html."},{"issue":"12","key":"key20250506100052_B39","article-title":"\u2018Gaps between Open Science activities and actual recognition systems: Insights from an international survey\u2019","volume":"19","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250506100052_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1090.0500","article-title":"\u2018To Share or Not to Share? Professional Norms, Reference Groups, and Information Withholding Among Life Scientists\u2019","volume":"21","year":"2010","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B41","unstructured":"Hackett, E.J. (2008) Research Ethics. Science as a Vocation in the 1990s. The Changing Organizational Culture of Academic Science. Taylor & Francis. Available at: https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.4324\/9781315244426-27\/science-vocation-1990s-edward-hackett."},{"issue":"3","key":"key20250506100052_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.08.017","article-title":"\u2018Specific and general information sharing among competing academic researchers\u2019","volume":"43","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250506100052_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.09.007","article-title":"\u2018Performance-based university research funding systems\u2019","volume":"41","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"7548","key":"key20250506100052_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/520429a","article-title":"\u2018The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics\u2019","volume":"520","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B45","unstructured":"Hill, C., Koellinger, P. and Van Winkle, E. (2024) Guest post \u2013 Navigating the drift: Persistence challenges in the digital scientific record and the promise of dPIDs. The Scholarly Kitchen. Available at: https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2024\/03\/14\/guest-post-navigating-the-drift-persistence-challenges-in-the-digital-scientific-record-and-the-promise-of-dpids\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B46","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Talent Management in Higher Education (Talent Management)","year":"2024"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B47","unstructured":"Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. (1986) Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691028323\/laboratory-life."},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250506100052_B48","article-title":"\u2018A Landscape of Open Science Policies Research\u2019","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B49","year":"2023"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B50","volume-title":"Science and Technology in a Democratic Order (The Normative Structure of Science)","year":"1942"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B51","unstructured":"Merton, R.K. (1973) The sociology of science. Theoretical and empirical investigations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0005\/3609203\/1c-Merton-The-Normative-Structure-of-Science.pdf."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B52","unstructured":"MHERI: French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (2021) Second French plan for Open Science. Generalising Open Science in France 2021\u20132024. French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. Available at: https:\/\/www.ouvrirlascience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Second_French_Plan-for-Open-Science_web.pdf."},{"issue":"7","key":"key20250506100052_B53","article-title":"\u2018The Hong Kong Principles for assessing researchers: Fostering research integrity\u2019","volume":"18","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20250506100052_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-01-2017-0024","article-title":"\u2018Incorporating data sharing to the reward system of science: Linking DataCite records to authors in the Web of Science\u2019","volume":"69","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aslib Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250506100052_B55","article-title":"\u2018A manifesto for reproducible science\u2019","volume":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20250506100052_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0325","article-title":"\u2018Exploring the foundations of cumulative innovation: Implications for organization science\u2019","volume":"18","year":"2007","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250506100052_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2015.1040","article-title":"\u2018How to Share \u201cA Really Good Secret\u201d: Managing Sharing\/Secrecy Tensions Around Scientific Knowledge Disclosure\u2019","volume":"27","year":"2016","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B58","unstructured":"Nosek, B. (2024) Strategy for culture change. Center for Open Science. Available at: https:\/\/www.cos.io\/blog\/strategy-for-culture-change (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250506100052_B59","article-title":"\u2018Open science in play and in tension with patent protections\u2019","volume":"10","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B60","unstructured":"Open and Universal Science (OPUS) project (2022) EU \u2013 Open and universal science (OPUS) project. Available at: https:\/\/opusproject.eu\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B61","first-page":"596","article-title":"\u2018Identifying data sharing in biomedical literature\u2019","year":"2008","journal-title":"AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B62","unstructured":"Portenoy, J. (2024) OurResearch receives $7.5M grant from Arcadia to establish OpenAlex, a milestone development for Open Science. OurResearch blog news from the OurResearch team. Available at: https:\/\/blog.ourresearch.org\/ourresearch-receives-7-5m-grant-from-arcadia-to-establish-openalex-a-milestone-development-for-open-science\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B63","unstructured":"RDA-EoR IG (2023) Research Data Alliance \u2013 Evaluation of Research Interest Group. Available at: https:\/\/www.rd-alliance.org\/groups\/evaluation-research-ig\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B64","unstructured":"RDA-SHARC IG (2017) Research Data Alliance \u2013 SHAring Rewards & Credit (SHARC) Interest Group. Available at: https:\/\/www.rd-alliance.org\/groups\/sharing-rewards-and-credit-sharc-ig (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B65","year":"2023","journal-title":"The future of research evaluation: The synthesis of current debates and development"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20250506100052_B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221097499","article-title":"\u2018Do Open-Science badges increase trust in scientists among undergraduates, scientists, and the public?\u2019","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B67","unstructured":"Scilifelab Data Centre and ReSA (2024) 2024 International Research Software Funders Workshop. Available at: https:\/\/adore.software\/2024-international-research-software-funders-workshop\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B68","volume-title":"Singapore statement on research integrity","author":"Second World Conference on Research Integrity","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20250506100052_B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3152\/030234211X13122939587699","article-title":"\u2018Sharing research tools in academia: the case of Japan\u2019","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20250506100052_B70","article-title":"\u2018The use of rewards in the sharing of research resources\u2019","volume":"50","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B71","article-title":"\u2018Digital presence checklist\u2019","year":"2023"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B72","volume-title":"An analysis of Open Science Policies in Europe","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20250506100052_B73","article-title":"\u2018Changes in data sharing and data reuse practices and perceptions among scientists worldwide\u2019","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B74","year":"2015","journal-title":"The metric tide. Literature review (Supplementary report I to the independent review of the role of metrics in research assessment and management)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250506100052_B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.59298\/NIJSES\/2023\/10.5.1000","article-title":"\u2018Redefining academic performance metrics: Evaluating the excellence of researchers, academics, and scholars\u2019","volume":"4","year":"2023","journal-title":"Newport International Journal of Scientific and Experimental Sciences"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B76","unstructured":"UHR Working group (2021) NOR-CAM \u2013 A toolbox for recognition and rewards in academic careers. Available at: https:\/\/www.uhr.no\/en\/_f\/p3\/i86e9ec84-3b3d-48ce-8167-bbae0f507ce8\/nor-cam-a-tool-box-for-assessment-and-rewards.pdf."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B77","unstructured":"UNESCO (2017) UNESCO Recommendation on science and scientific researchers. Available at: https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000263618."},{"key":"key20250506100052_B78","author":"UNESCO","year":"2021","journal-title":"UNESCO recommendation on Open Science"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B79","volume-title":"UNESCO Open science outlook 1: Status and trends around the world","author":"UNESCO","year":"2023"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B80","unstructured":"VNSU et al. (2019) Recognition and rewards. Room for everyone\u2019s talent. Available at: https:\/\/recognitionrewards.nl\/about\/position-paper\/ (Accessed: 1 October 2024)."},{"issue":"7","key":"key20250506100052_B81","article-title":"\u2018If we share data, Will anyone use them? Data sharing and reuse in the long tail of science and technology\u2019","volume":"8","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20250506100052_B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.04.006","article-title":"\u2018Where excludability matters: Material versus intellectual property in academic biomedical research\u2019","volume":"36","year":"2007","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250506100052_B83","article-title":"\u2018The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship\u2019","volume":"3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilsdon, J. et al. (2015) The metric tide \u2013 Report of the independent review of the role of metrics in research assessment and management. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Available at: https:\/\/sk.sagepub.com\/books\/the-metric-tide.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473978782"},{"key":"key20250506100052_B85","unstructured":"Working group for responsible evaluation of a researcher (2020) Good practice in researcher evaluation. recommendation for the responsible evaluation of a researcher in Finland (Responsible research series 7:2020). Helsinki: The Committee for Public Information (TJNK) and Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV). Available at: https:\/\/avointiede.fi\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-03\/responsible-evalution.pdf."}],"container-title":["Data Science Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-dsj-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/1852\/6819dd7adb296.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:04:03Z","timestamp":1761552243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2025-015\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["10.5334\/dsj-2025-015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2025-015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1683-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1683-1470","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"15"}}