{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:20:34Z","timestamp":1761553234433,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"DOI":"10.5334\/dsj-2025-026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:09:24Z","timestamp":1758280164000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automating Inconsistency Discover and Historical Investigation of External Influences on Livestock Population Data"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9988-9525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"McKechnie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8697-265X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kassy","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2019-9905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah","family":"Stacey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1330-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3285","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key20250919111359_B1","article-title":"\u2018Genetic aspects of somatic cell count in holstein dairy cows in iran\u2019","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20250919111359_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12060","article-title":"\u2018Livestock mortality in pastoralist herds in Ethiopia and implications for drought response\u2019","volume":"38","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B3","unstructured":"Deventer, C. (2023) \u2018The top 10 worst states for tornadoes in the U.S.\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/worst-states-tornadoes-154909914.html (Accessed: 9 September 2025)."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B4","unstructured":"FAO (2025) \u2018Crop and Livestock Products\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL (Accessed: 9 September 2025)."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B5","first-page":"10","article-title":"\u2018How many large camelids in the world? A synthetic analysis of the world camel demographic changes\u2019","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pastoralism"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B6","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations \u2013 FAOSTAT (2025a) \u2018Data collection\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/statistics\/data-collection\/general\/en."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B7","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations \u2013 FAOSTAT (2025b) \u2018Meat and meat products\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/ef78db9e-e75d-4a40-979e-c04645bc4388\/content."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B8","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations \u2013 FAOSTAT (2025c) \u2018Statistical standard series\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/dc3b41d9-d3c3-40d0-91c3-87b1c0fb2571\/content."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B9","unstructured":"Food Business (2025) \u2018Improving animal welfare broiler chickens\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.compassioninfoodbusiness.com\/improving-animal-welfare\/broiler-chickens\/#: :text=Broiler%20chickens%20have%20an%20average,reach%20adulthood%20during%20their%20lifetime."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B10","first-page":"410","article-title":"\u2018Australian cattle herd: a new perspective on structure, performance and production\u2019","volume":"63","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal Production Science"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B11","unstructured":"The Global Burden of Animal Diseases (2025) \u2018Gbads data visualizer\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/gbadske.org\/dashboards\/visualizer\/."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B12","unstructured":"Hess, A. (2025) \u2018Gen z plans to eat more chicken, beef and pork\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.nationalhogfarmer.com\/market-news\/gen-z-plans-to-eat-more-chicken-beef-and-pork-."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B13","unstructured":"IBGE (2025) \u2018Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/en\/."},{"issue":"7","key":"key20250919111359_B14","first-page":"701","article-title":"\u2018Demographics of the Canadian dairy industry from 1991 to 2011\u2019","volume":"56","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B15","unstructured":"Krings, T. (2010) After the boom: The impact of the economic crisis on migration and migration policy in Ireland. Available at: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154912139."},{"issue":"7","key":"key20250919111359_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-61-7-455","article-title":"\u2018Trends in cow numbers and culling rate in the Irish cattle population, 2003 to 2006\u2019","volume":"61","year":"2008","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1071\/AN14280","article-title":"\u2018Progress in the Brazilian cattle industry: An analysis of the agricultural censuses database\u2019","volume":"54","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal Production Science"},{"journal-title":"Data Science Journal","article-title":"\u2018Identifying inconsistencies in data quality between FAOSTAT, WOAH, UN agriculture census, and national data\u2019","year":"2024","key":"key20250919111359_B18"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B19","unstructured":"Meat and Livestock Australia (2025) \u2018Market supplier snapshot \u2014 beef\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.mla.com.au\/globalassets\/mla-corporate\/prices\u2013markets\/documents\/os-markets\/red-meat-market-snapshots\/mla-ms_brazil_-snapshot-2017.pdf."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B20","unstructured":"Melvin, S. (2023) \u2018Americans eat twice as much chicken as beef or pork\u2014here\u2019s why it will take a while for lab-grown meat to catch up\u2019, Forbes. Available at: https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/simonemelvin\/2023\/06\/29\/americans-eat-twice-as-much-chicken-as-beef-or-pork-heres-why-it-will-take-a-while-for-lab-grown-meat-to-catch-up\/."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2018.10.002","article-title":"\u2018Drought and its impacts in Ethiopia\u2019","volume":"22","year":"2018","journal-title":"Weather and Climate Extremes"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B22","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, India (2025) \u2018National livestock policy, 2013\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/agritech.tnau.ac.in\/animal_husbandry\/pdf\/NLP_2013.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250919111359_B23","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018Global trends in antimicrobial use in food-producing animals: 2020 to 2030\u2019","volume":"3","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250919111359_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(97)00086-X","article-title":"\u2018Cost analysis of immunisation against east coast fever on smallholder dairy farms in Kenya.\u2019","volume":"34","year":"1998","journal-title":"Preventive veterinary medicine"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B25","unstructured":"National Dairy Development Board (2025) \u2018Operation Flood\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.nddb.coop\/about\/genesis\/flood."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B26","unstructured":"Oracle (2025) \u2018Outlier Detection Methods\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/cd\/E57185_01\/CBREG\/ch06s02s10s01.html."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B27","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2025) \u2018Czechia and the OECD\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/czechia\/czechia-and-oecd.htm#: :text=Czechia%20signed%20the%20Convention%20founding,achieving%20the%20Organisation%27s%20fundamental%20aims.,%20https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tpr_e\/tp029_e.htm."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B28","unstructured":"Our World in Data (2025) \u2018Share of GDP from agriculture, 2021\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/agriculture-share-gdp."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B29","unstructured":"Pig Progress (2025) \u2018Moroccan pig farms bloom\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.pigprogress.net\/home\/moroccan-pig-farms-bloom\/#: :text=The%20country%27s%20swine%20industry%20is,around%20\u20ac1m%20in%20revenue."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raymond, K., Sobkowich, K., Phillips, J., Nguyen, L., McKechnie, I., Mohideen, R., Fitzjohn, W., Szurkowski, M., Davidson, J., Rushton, J., Stacey, D. and Bernardo, T. (2024) \u2018GBADs informatics strategy: User-centric tools, data quality, and model interoperability\u2019, Animal health data management. Available at: https:\/\/www.woah.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/43-11-raymond-preprint.pdf.","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.43.3522"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19940033","article-title":"\u2018UK consumer perceptions of meat\u2019","volume":"53","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B32","unstructured":"Scasta, J.D. and Hauptman, B.S. (2019) Beef cow size: Industry trends, economics, and implications for grazing Wyoming rangelands. Available at: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:253105716."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.09.006","article-title":"\u2018Bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis\u2019","volume":"147","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B34","unstructured":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection (2025) \u2018North American Free Trade Agreement\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/north-american-free-trade-agreement#: :text=North%20American%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20(NAFTA)%20established%20a%20free%2D,produced%20by%20the%20signatory%20nations."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B35","first-page":"77","article-title":"\u2018Livestock production in czechia and slovakia, ten years beyond eu accession\u2019","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Geographies: Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography"},{"key":"key20250919111359_B36","unstructured":"World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) (2025) \u2018World Animal Health Information System\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.woah.org\/en\/what-we-do\/animal-health-and-welfare\/disease-data-collection\/world-animal-health-information-system\/."},{"key":"key20250919111359_B37","unstructured":"World Population Review (2025) \u2018Hog Production 2022\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/state-rankings\/hog-production-by-state."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"key20250919111359_B38","first-page":"50","article-title":"\u2018Longitudinal prevalence, oocyst shedding and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium species in sheep across four states in Australia\u2019","volume":"200","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20250919111359_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2014-04291","article-title":"\u2018Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005\u2019","volume":"93","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poult Sci"}],"container-title":["Data Science Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-dsj-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/1789\/68519e3e4b5a2.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:06:08Z","timestamp":1761552368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2025-026\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.5334\/dsj-2025-026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2025-026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1683-1470"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1683-1470"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"26"}}