{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:34:38Z","timestamp":1791848078986,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.3973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T05:19:21Z","timestamp":1674796761000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Abdominal Injuries from Civilian Conflicts: An Emerging Global Health Challenge in Rural Southeast Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1046-8593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aloysius Ugwu-Olisa","family":"Ogbuanya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9432-9792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nonyelum Benedett","family":"Ugwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nwanneka","family":"Kwento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin Ifeanyi","family":"Enyanwuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdinand Friday","family":"Anyigor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Utom","family":"Oko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3285","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key20230127052751_B1","first-page":"503","article-title":"Laparotomy for abdominal injury: Indication and outcome of patients at a teaching hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-015-0044-3","article-title":"Prevalence of injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency departments of Amhara Regional State Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Emerg. Med"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030; Evidence and solution for achieving health welfare and economic development","volume":"386","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/ais.ais_22_17","article-title":"Analysis of pattern and outcome of abdominal trauma in a tertiary hospital in Kano, Northwestern Nigeria","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Int Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230127052751_B5","first-page":"19177","article-title":"Management of Gunshot Injuries due to Insurgency in the North-Eastern Nigeria","volume":"10","year":"2014","journal-title":"The internet J Rescue and Disaster Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20230127052751_B6","first-page":"18","article-title":"Missile and Blast Injuries in Nigeria \u2013 The Southeast Experience","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"J West Afr Coll Surg"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.12.063","article-title":"The pattern of abdominal injuries in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital serving the rural and semi-urban communities","volume":"38","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury Extra"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20230127052751_B8","first-page":"155","article-title":"Magnitude and pattern of injury in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, South West Ethiopia","volume":"21","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4103\/1755-6783.127794","article-title":"The emerging trend in the epidemiology of gunshot injuries in the emergency department of a Nigerian tertiary hospital in a state without formal prehospital emergency medical services","volume":"6","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B10","volume-title":"The injury record book: A graphical overview of the global burden of injury","author":"The World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230127052751_B11","first-page":"193","article-title":"Surgical Management of Parenchymatous Organ injuries due to blunt and penetrating abdominal traumas \u2013 the Authors\u2019 Experience","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B12","first-page":"285","article-title":"Civilian Gunshot injuries: Experience from Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria","volume":"5","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230127052751_B13","first-page":"87","article-title":"The pattern of civilian gunshot injuries at a University hospital in North Central Nigeria","volume":"14","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent MED Sci"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4103\/smj.smj_46_18","article-title":"Demographic Profile and Pattern of fatal firearm injuries in an urban city in South-South Nigeria","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sahel Med J"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-019-0530-8","article-title":"Patterns and outcomes of patients with abdominal trauma on operative management from northern Tanzania: a prospective single centre observational study","volume":"19","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230127052751_B16","first-page":"45","article-title":"Abdominal injuries in Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu, Nigeria: Pattern and outcome","volume":"5","year":"2006","journal-title":"Niger J Orth Trauma"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B17","first-page":"6","article-title":"Abdominal Truama: Five years experience in National centre Hospital, Mauritania","volume":"4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open J Emerg Med"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B18","first-page":"41","article-title":"Profile of Abdominal Trauma in Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Northeast Nigeria: A cross-sectional study","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J Innov Med Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20230127052751_B19","first-page":"170","article-title":"Pattern of civilian gunshot injuries in lrrua, Nigeria","volume":"43","year":"2005","journal-title":"SAJS"},{"issue":"14","key":"key20230127052751_B20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Abdominal trauma experience over a two-year period at a tertiary hospital in North-western Tanzania: a prospective review of 396 cases","volume":"15","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tanzanian J Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230127052751_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4103\/njs.NJS_2_19","article-title":"Determinants of outcome of Abdominal Trauma in an Urban Tertiary Centre","volume":"25","year":"2019","journal-title":"Niger J. Surg"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B22","first-page":"409","article-title":"Abdominal trauma in South-Eastern Nigeria","volume":"37","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B23","first-page":"34","article-title":"Gunshot Injuries in a Nigerian hospital","volume":"5","year":"2006","journal-title":"Niger J Orth Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230127052751_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.08.023","article-title":"Machete injuries as seen in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital","volume":"41","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury-Int J Care of Injured"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230127052751_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.94090","article-title":"Epidemiology of armed robbery-related gunshot injuries in Maiduguri, Nigeria","volume":"15","year":"2012","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230127052751_B26","first-page":"118","article-title":"Surgical Capacity in Rural Southeast Nigeria: Barriers and New Opportunities","volume":"87","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Global Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20230127052751_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20173205","article-title":"Pattern of firearm injuries managed at rural tertiary centre in Western Uttar Pradesh, North India","volume":"4","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Surg J"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B28","first-page":"549","article-title":"Violence-related injuries in a rapidly developing Middle-Eastern Country: A retrospective study from a level I Trauma Centre","volume":"5","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14040343","article-title":"Unintentional injuries and violence among Adults in Northern Jordan: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study","volume":"14","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res. Public Health"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4236\/ijcm.2014.51004","article-title":"Penetrating Abdominal injuries: Pattern and outcome of management in Khartoum","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20230127052751_B31","first-page":"10217","article-title":"Abdominal Surgical emergency in South Eastern Nigeria","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J. Rec. Sc Res"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.171633","article-title":"Pattern of abdominal injuries in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano","volume":"10","year":"2003","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230127052751_B33","first-page":"7","article-title":"Penetrating abdominal injuries in an emerging semi-urban teaching hospital","volume":"6","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Pract Trauma"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.4236\/ijcm.2012.35079","article-title":"Penetrating abdominal Trauma: Experience in a Teaching Hospital Calabar, Southern Nigeria","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230127052751_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.34172\/jept.2021.06","article-title":"Emergency laparotomy at district hospitals in a developing nation","volume":"7","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Emerg Pract. Traum"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20230127052751_B36","first-page":"309","article-title":"Management of splenic injuries in a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria","volume":"28","year":"2009","journal-title":"WAJM"},{"key":"key20230127052751_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4103\/1118-8561.204327","article-title":"Etiology and management of splenic injuries: The experience at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Northeast Nigeria","volume":"20","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sahel Med J"},{"issue":"228","key":"key20230127052751_B38","article-title":"Mortality audit in general surgery unit and lessons learned at a Nigerian tertiary hospital: a single centre observational study","volume":"41","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20230127052751_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_1291_21","article-title":"Perioperative Mortality Among Surgical patients in a Low-Resource Setting: A multi-centre study at District Hospital in Southeast Nigeria","volume":"25","year":"2022","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20230127052751_B40","first-page":"170","article-title":"Gunshot injuries in Calabar, Nigeria: an indication of increasing societal violence and police brutality","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"African Health Sciences"}],"container-title":["Annals of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-agh-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/3973\/submission\/proof\/3973-1-16997-1-10-20230127.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T07:58:28Z","timestamp":1761551908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/annalsofglobalhealth.org\/articles\/10.5334\/aogh.3973\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5334\/aogh.3973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/aogh.3973","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-9996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-9996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"4"}}