{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T22:29:54Z","timestamp":1787610594348,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81870195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019A1515011582"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019A1515011582"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021TQ0386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021TQ0386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268 201300025C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268 201300025C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007059","name":"Northwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201300027C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300027C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007249","name":"University of Minnesota","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201300028C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300028C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007241","name":"Kaiser Foundation Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201300029C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300029C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012304","name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268200900041C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268200900041C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012304","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["gh"],"DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T06:13:35Z","timestamp":1679033615000},"page":"14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Changes in Cardiovascular Health during Young Adulthood and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Middle Age: The CARDIA Study"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peihan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangbin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rihua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinxue","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20230317061326_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: The american heart association\u2019s strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.049122","article-title":"Ideal cardiovascular health and mortality from all causes and diseases of the circulatory system among adults in the United States","volume":"125","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487315602015","article-title":"Ideal cardiovascular health and risk of cardiovascular events in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study","volume":"23","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.011","article-title":"Ideal cardiovascular health, mortality, and vascular events in elderly subjects: The Three-City Study","volume":"69","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0612","article-title":"Long-term prognosis after coronary artery calcification testing in asymptomatic patients: A cohort study","volume":"163","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.01.025","article-title":"A 15-year warranty period for asymptomatic individuals without coronary artery calcium: A prospective follow-up of 9,715 individuals","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.10.079","article-title":"Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification. Observations from a registry of 25,253 patients","volume":"49","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401b","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy217","article-title":"Ten-year association of coronary artery calcium with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"Cardia: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects","volume":"41","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.11.007","article-title":"Dairy consumption and related nutrient intake in African-American adults and children in the United States: Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals 1994\u20131996, 1998, and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999\u20132000","volume":"107","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.060681","article-title":"Healthy lifestyle through young adulthood and the presence of low cardiovascular disease risk profile in middle age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"125","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.10.002","article-title":"Associations of late adolescent or young adult cardiovascular health with premature cardiovascular disease and mortality","volume":"76","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.04.038","article-title":"Coronary heart disease prevention: Nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns","volume":"412","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B14","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease","year":"2017","edition":"fourth"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2341040439","article-title":"Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: Standardized protocol of Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"234","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31817579ee","article-title":"Comparison of coronary artery calcium scores between electron beam computed tomography and 64-multidetector computed tomographic scanner","volume":"33","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T","article-title":"Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography","volume":"15","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.566596","article-title":"Segment-specific associations of carotid intima-media thickness with cardiovascular risk factors: The coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"41","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B19","first-page":"491","article-title":"Low-carbohydrate diet score and coronary artery calcium progression: Results from the CARDIA Study","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.07.016","article-title":"25-year physical activity trajectories and development of subclinical coronary artery disease as measured by coronary artery calcium: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","volume":"92","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161820.40494.5D","article-title":"Progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: Does obesity make a difference?","volume":"111","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B22","article-title":"Maintenance of ideal cardiovascular health and coronary artery calcium progression in low-risk men and women in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"11","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.118.311821","article-title":"Life\u2019s Simple 7 cardiovascular health metrics and progression of coronary artery calcium in a low-risk population","volume":"39","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.12.018","article-title":"Association between a healthy cardiovascular risk factor profile and coronary artery calcium score: Results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)","volume":"174","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key20230317061326_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-4046(06)60083-3","article-title":"Role of food prepared away from home in the American diet, 1977\u201378 versus 1994\u201396: Changes and consequences","volume":"34","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"}],"container-title":["Global Heart"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-gh-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/1179\/submission\/proof\/1179-1-5839-2-10-20230317.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T10:41:37Z","timestamp":1782816097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/globalheartjournal.com\/article\/10.5334\/gh.1179\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/gh.1179","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-8179","2211-8160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-8179","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2211-8160","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]}}}