{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:03:16Z","timestamp":1778086996696,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T06:38:08Z","timestamp":1709188688000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Characterization of Non-Ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Native Tanzanian Cohort: MOYO Study"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4953-7699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lulu Said","family":"Fundikira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7073-1122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilly","family":"Chillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1240-928X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Z.","family":"Alimohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9677-2520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Mayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-9087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Engerasiya","family":"Kifai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0517-0222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geofrey M.","family":"Aloyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6895-9187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Appolinary","family":"Kamuhabwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3302-6736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gideon","family":"Kwesigabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5027-0661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda W.","family":"van Laake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1692-8669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Folkert W.","family":"Asselbergs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3285","reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"key20240229063800_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6607","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11226607","article-title":"Association of whole-heart myocardial mechanics by transthoracic echocardiography with presence of late gadolinium enhancement by CMR in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"11","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8513","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12249-7","article-title":"Development and validation of a nomogram to predict the risk of death within 1 year in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"21","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Reports"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B4","first-page":"3262","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases in Africa in the 21st century: Gaps and priorities going forward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B5","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa compared to high-income countries: an epidemiological perspective","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B6","article-title":"Risk factors and prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy in sub-saharan africa: A systematic review","volume":"17","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cardiomyopathy, familial dilated","volume":"1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20240229063800_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq093","article-title":"Prognostic impact of familial screening in dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"12","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Heart Failure"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B9","first-page":"75","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiogenetics: Second Edition"},{"issue":"16","key":"key20240229063800_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305599","article-title":"Contemporary aetiology, clinical characteristics and prognosis of adults with heart failure observed in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: The prospective Tanzania Heart Failure (TaHeF) study","volume":"100","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Medication adherence and survival among hospitalized heart failure patients in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: A prospective cohort study","volume":"13","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"issue":"36","key":"key20240229063800_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"42","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240229063800_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S1885-5857(06)60631-2","article-title":"Diagnosis and therapy for diastolic heart failure","volume":"57","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cardiolog\u00eda (English Edition)"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20240229063800_B14","first-page":"543","article-title":"The transition from hypertension to heart failure: contemporary update","volume":"5","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC: Heart Failure"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20240229063800_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.780","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of patients from the worldwide registry on peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) EURObservational Research Programme in conjunction with the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on PPCM","volume":"19","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Heart Failure"},{"issue":"23","key":"key20240229063800_B16","first-page":"e579","article-title":"Current diagnostic and treatment strategies for specific dilated cardiomyopathies: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"23","key":"key20240229063800_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv727","article-title":"Proposal for a revised definition of dilated cardiomyopathy, hypokinetic non-dilated cardiomyopathy, and its implications for clinical practice: a position statement of the ESC working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases","volume":"37","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B18","volume-title":"Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity","year":"2011"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B19","first-page":"1793","volume-title":"On the 50th anniversary of the first description of a multistage exercise treadmill test: Re-visiting the birth of the \u2018Bruce protocol\u2019","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq165","article-title":"World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction: 2008\u201309 revision","volume":"40","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/16878507.2020.1756187","article-title":"Study of cardiomegaly using chest x-ray","volume":"13","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240229063800_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev014","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the american society of echocardiography and the european association of cardiovascular imaging","volume":"16","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visually estimated ejection fraction by two dimensional and triplane echocardiography is closely correlated with quantitative ejection fraction by real-time three dimensional echocardiography","volume":"7","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Ultrasound"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240229063800_B25","first-page":"457","article-title":"Outcomes and effect of treatment according to etiology in HFrEF: an analysis of PARADIGM-HF","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC: Heart Failure"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.239","article-title":"Heart failure in Tanzania and Sweden: comparative characterization and prognosis in the Tanzania Heart Failure (TaHeF) study and the Swedish Heart Failure Registry (SwedeHF)","volume":"220","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.11.183","article-title":"Heart failure in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and South America: the INTER-CHF study","volume":"204","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20240229063800_B28","first-page":"e146","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142017 update: A report from the American Heart Association","volume":"135","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20240229063800_B29","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical presentations of dilated cardiomyopathy in sudanese patients with heart failure","volume":"2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Science Journal"},{"issue":"20","key":"key20240229063800_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.462","article-title":"Genetic etiology for alcohol-induced cardiac toxicity","volume":"71","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240229063800_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt-19-587","article-title":"Obesity-related ventricular remodelling is exacerbated in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"10","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy"},{"issue":"13","key":"key20240229063800_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3264","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20133264","article-title":"Molecular dysfunction and phenotypic derangement in diabetic cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on left ventricular deformation in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy patients assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Diabetology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15609","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34145-9","article-title":"Smoking aggravates ventricular arrhythmic events in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy associated with a late gadolinium enhancement in cardiac MRI","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-1033-6","article-title":"Genotype-phenotype associations in dilated cardiomyopathy: meta-analysis on more than 8000 individuals","volume":"106","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Research in Cardiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20240229063800_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2019.v109i9.13936","article-title":"Role of family history and clinical screening in the identification of families with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in Johannesburg, South Africa","volume":"109","year":"2019","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Yield of family screening in dilated cardiomyopathy within low-income setting: Tanzanian experience","volume":"34","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"key20240229063800_B38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors associated with poor prognosis among patients admitted with heart failure in a Nigerian tertiary medical centre: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20240229063800_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.882","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy in Denmark: a retrospective, population-based study of incidence, management and outcome","volume":"19","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Heart Failure"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20240229063800_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.02.092","article-title":"Incidence, mortality, and racial differences in peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"100","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240229063800_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000416","article-title":"HIV and myocarditis","volume":"12","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240229063800_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13100","article-title":"Differences between familial and sporadic dilated cardiomyopathy: ESC EORP Cardiomyopathy & Myocarditis registry","volume":"8","year":"2021","journal-title":"ESC Heart Failure"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240229063800_B43","first-page":"610","article-title":"Prognostic value of routine cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial damage: an international, multicenter study","volume":"4","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240229063800_B44","first-page":"399","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of familial and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in Cape Town: a comparative study of 120 cases followed up over 14 years","volume":"101","year":"2011","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["Global Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-gh-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/1298\/65e0643378f54.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:01:59Z","timestamp":1761552119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/globalheartjournal.com\/articles\/10.5334\/gh.1298\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5334\/gh.1298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/gh.1298","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-8179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-8179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"26"}}