{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:28:34Z","timestamp":1788499714468,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["186958"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["186958"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T09:53:56Z","timestamp":1755770036000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Scoping Review of Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) in Pregnancy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC)"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1537-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1831-4548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Preety","family":"Rajbangshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0176-2651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Hirst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3285","reference":[{"key":"key20250821095350_B1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 16]. Maternal mortality. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/maternal-mortality"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X16689444","article-title":"Indirect maternal deaths: UK and global perspectives","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstetric Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20250821095350_B3","article-title":"Indirect causes of maternal death","volume":"2","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"34","key":"key20250821095350_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy340","article-title":"2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: The Task Force for the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"39","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20250821095350_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0910-6","article-title":"Congenital and acquired valvular heart disease in pregnancy","volume":"19","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250821095350_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.048","article-title":"High-risk cardiac disease in pregnancy: Part I","volume":"68","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"key20250821095350_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.076","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease: The CARPREG II study","volume":"71","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20250821095350_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","article-title":"Global causes of maternal death: A WHO systematic analysis","volume":"2","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20250821095350_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2021.09.022","article-title":"Cardiovascular deaths in pregnancy: Growing concerns and preventive strategies","volume":"37","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B10","article-title":"Disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes among pregnant and post-partum women","volume":"10","journal-title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B11","first-page":"104293","article-title":"Pregnancy with heart disease in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and outcome","volume":"80","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine and Surgery (London)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.404","article-title":"High burden of cardiac disease in pregnancy at a national referral hospital in Western Kenya","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Heart"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250821095350_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-1770.ijrcog20141220","article-title":"Relationship of degree of anemia as direct or indirect causes of heart failure and its impact on maternal and fetal outcome","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250821095350_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvu012","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of pregnancy-related heart disease","volume":"101","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20250821095350_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000773","article-title":"Current status and future of cardio-obstetrics-review","volume":"85","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine and Surgery (London)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters MD, Godfrey C, McInerney P, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Khalil H. Scoping reviews. In: Aromataris E, Lockwood C, Porritt K, Pilla B, Jordan Z, editors. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis [Internet]. JBI; 2024 [cited 2024 May 22]. Available from: https:\/\/jbi-global-wiki.refined.site\/space\/MANUAL\/355862497\/10.+Scoping+reviews","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-24-09"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B18","unstructured":"The World Bank. The World Bank. 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 19]. World Bank Country and Lending Groups \u2013 World Bank Data Help Desk. Available from: https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B19","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendation on calcium supplementation before pregnancy for the prevention of pre-eclampsia and its complications [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240003118"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B20","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendation on calcium supplementation during pregnancy for the prevention of pre-eclampsia and its complications [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/277235\/9789241550451-eng.pdf?ua=1"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B21","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendations on drug treatment for non-severe hypertension in pregnancy [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240008793"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B22","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendations on drug treatment for severe hypertension in pregnancy [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/277234\/9789241550437-eng.pdf?ua=1"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B23","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendations on Policy of interventionist versus expectant management of severe pre-eclampsia before term [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550444"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B24","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2011 [cited 2023 Nov 7]. Available from: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/44703"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B25","volume-title":"WHO recommendations on antiplatelet agents for the prevention of pre-eclampsia","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"key20250821095350_B26","first-page":"1","article-title":"The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia: A pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention","volume":"145","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: ISSHP classification, diagnosis, and management recommendations for international practice","volume":"72","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B28","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Malaysia, Academy of Medicine Malaysia, National Heart Association of Malaysia. Clinical Practice Guideline Heart Disease in Pregnancy, 2nd edition [Internet]. Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2016. Available from: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.my\/moh\/resources\/Penerbitan\/CPG\/CARDIOVASCULAR\/7.pdf"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B29","unstructured":"Moodley J, Soma-Pillay P, Buchmann E, Pattinson RC. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: 2019 National guideline. South African Medical Journal. 2019;109(9). Available from: http:\/\/www.samj.org.za\/index.php\/samj\/article\/view\/12723"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.18597\/rcog.3810","article-title":"Gu\u00eda de pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica para la prevenci\u00f3n y el manejo de la enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo","volume":"73","author":"Grupo elaborador de la gu\u00eda (GEG) \u2013 Direcci\u00f3n de Gu\u00edas de Pr\u00e1ctica Cl\u00ednica, Farmacovigilancia y Tecnovigilancia del Instituto de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Tecnolog\u00edas en Salud e Investigaci\u00f3n (IETSI), del Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) del Per\u00fa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia Ginecologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20250821095350_B31","first-page":"721","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment guideline of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (2015)","volume":"50","author":"Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy Subgroup, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Medical Association, Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy Subgroup Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chinese Medical Association","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20250821095350_B32","first-page":"849","article-title":"Brazilian Cardiology Society statement for management of pregnancy and family planning in women with heart disease \u2013 2020","volume":"114","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20250821095350_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v72i3.8600","article-title":"Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Pakistan (SOGP) hypertensive disorders in pregnancy guidelines \u2013 2022","volume":"72","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan Armed Force Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4038\/sljog.v44i1.8046","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"44","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"key20250821095350_B35","unstructured":"Moodley J, Soma-Pillay P, Buchmann E, Pattinson RC. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: 2019 National guideline. South African Medical Journal. 2019;109(9). Available from: http:\/\/www.samj.org.za\/index.php\/samj\/article\/view\/12723"},{"issue":"24","key":"key20250821095350_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-306199","article-title":"Spectrum of cardiac disease in maternity in a low-resource cohort in South Africa","volume":"100","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250821095350_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2016-008","article-title":"The importance of cardiovascular pathology contributing to maternal death: Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths in South Africa, 2011\u20132013","volume":"27","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Journal of Africa"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20250821095350_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3246","article-title":"Multidisciplinary care of peripartum heart failure: A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC","volume":"26","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Heart Failure"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20250821095350_B39","first-page":"220","article-title":"The 2020 Australian guideline for prevention, diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"214","author":"RHDAustralia (ARF\/RHD writing group)","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20250821095350_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2402-9","article-title":"Fair inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials: An integrated scientific and ethical approach","volume":"19","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20250821095350_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-2401","article-title":"Inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials: Need, ethical and scientific considerations and current status","volume":"16","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"}],"container-title":["Global Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/jnl-up-j-gh-files\/journals\/1\/articles\/1453\/68a7236d3d462.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T10:50:32Z","timestamp":1782816632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/globalheartjournal.com\/articles\/10.5334\/gh.1453\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5334\/gh.1453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/gh.1453","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-8179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-8179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"69"}}