{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:30:04Z","timestamp":1787243404638,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Basque Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PIBA18_29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIBA18_29"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Spanish State Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CEX2020-001010-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2020-001010-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019180","name":"European Research Council (ERC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["819093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["819093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","award":["PID2020-113926GB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-113926GB-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bilinguals have long-lasting experience with cross-language double-mappings (i.e., translation equivalents and interlingual homographs (or false friends)). Considering this, we examined whether bilinguals differ from monolinguals in within-language double-mapping (i.e., synonyms and homographs) processing. Across two experiments, we compared performances from Spanish monolinguals and Spanish-Basque bilinguals on a behavioral picture-word matching task. The words were all presented in Spanish, the native language of all participants. Participants responded to synonyms and homographs (both double-mappings) or single-mappings (controls). The reaction times in both experiments showed clear and significant costs in processing within-language double-mapping stimuli, as well as intrinsic differences in processing homographs versus synonyms. However, these effects did not differ between bilinguals and monolinguals. The present findings thus suggest that the bilinguals\u2019 extensive experience with cross-linguistic double-mappings does not transfer onto within-language double-mapping processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T05:50:46Z","timestamp":1704779446000},"page":"4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Processing of Synonyms and Homographs in Bilingual and Monolingual Speakers"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2701-5045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara D.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1468-9801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Pastureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8326-0294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"De Bruin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20240109055043_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguasvivas, J. A., & Carreiras, M. (2021). Does bilingual experience influence statistical language learning? Psyarxiv.com. DOI: 10.31234\/osf.io\/86xfg","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/86xfg"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B2","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Cognitive processing in bilinguals","year":"1992"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2016.03.004","article-title":"Competition between multiple words for a referent in cross-situational word learning","volume":"90","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B4","article-title":"English only? Monolinguals in linguistically diverse contexts have an edge in language learning","volume":"196","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain and language"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B5","article-title":"Distinct Effects of Lexical and Semantic Competition during Picture Naming in Younger Adults, Older Adults, and People with Aphasia","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240109055043_B6","article-title":"Power Analysis and Effect Size in Mixed Effects Models: A Tutorial","volume":"1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B7","first-page":"1472","article-title":"Simulating Bilingual Word Learning: Monolingual and Bilingual Adults\u2019 Use of Cross-Situational Statistics","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B8","article-title":"The BEST dataset of language proficiency","volume":"8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y","article-title":"jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser","volume":"47","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1999.2654","article-title":"Recognition of cognates and interlingual homographs: The neglected role of phonology","volume":"41","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904323057326","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials elicited by morphological, homographic, orthographic, and semantic priming","volume":"16","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20240109055043_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0326-1","article-title":"EsPal: One-stop shopping for Spanish word properties","volume":"45","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior research methods"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2017.1310261","article-title":"MultiPic: a standardized set of 750 drawings with norms for six European languages","volume":"71","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B14","first-page":"449","article-title":"Facilitation in naming and categorizing repeated pictures and words","volume":"5","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.09.014","article-title":"When having two names facilitates lexical selection: Similar results in the picture-word task from translation distractors in bilinguals and synonym distractors in monolinguals","volume":"171","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B16","first-page":"305","article-title":"Language-specific lexical access of homographs by bilinguals","volume":"15","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240109055043_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.07.001","article-title":"More use almost always means a smaller frequency effect: Aging, bilingualism, and the weaker links hypothesis","volume":"58","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of memory and language"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/016909698386393","article-title":"Masked priming by translation equivalents in proficient bilinguals","volume":"13","year":"1998","journal-title":"Language & Cognitive Processes"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20240109055043_B19","first-page":"686","article-title":"Ambiguity and synonymy effects in lexical decision, naming, and semantic categorization tasks: Interactions between orthography, phonology, and semantics","volume":"28","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728914000364","article-title":"The effects of linguistic experience on the flexible use of mutual exclusivity in word learning","volume":"18","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2006.02.001","article-title":"Disambiguating the ambiguity advantage effect in word recognition: An advantage for polysemous but not homonymous words","volume":"20","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B22","article-title":"A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation of the effect of bilingualism on lexical ambiguity resolution in young adults","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in human neuroscience"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B23","article-title":"\u201cJust Another Tool for Online Studies\u201d (JATOS): An easy solution for setup and management of web servers supporting online studies","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20240109055043_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830919846158","article-title":"Monolingual and bilingual word recognition and word learning in background noise","volume":"63","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B25","volume-title":"Processing of visible language","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240109055043_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2013.09.002","article-title":"Conflict resolution in sentence processing is the same for bilinguals and monolinguals: The role of confirmation bias in testing for bilingual advantages","volume":"27","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B27","journal-title":"One Word, Two Meanings; Two Words, One Meaning; A Database of Imageable Homographs and Synonyms in Spanish"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196190","article-title":"Perception is a two-way junction: Feedback semantics in word recognition","volume":"8","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.03.001","article-title":"The influence of bilingualism on statistical word learning","volume":"152","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2001.2810","article-title":"Making Sense of Semantic Ambiguity: Semantic Competition in Lexical Access","volume":"46","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20240109055043_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00690.x","article-title":"Incidental Language Learning: Listening (and Learning) Out of the Corner of Your Ear","volume":"8","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.114.1.50","article-title":"Building permanent memory codes: Codification and repetition effects in word identification","volume":"114","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240109055043_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.06.010","article-title":"Infants rapidly learn word-referent mappings via cross-situational statistics","volume":"106","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20240109055043_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196335","article-title":"Foreign language knowledge can influence native language performance in exclusively native contexts","volume":"9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychonomic bulletin & review"},{"key":"key20240109055043_B35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interlingual homograph interference in German-English bilinguals: Its modulation and locus of control","volume":"5","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bilingualism: Language and Cognition"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20240109055043_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021819848683","article-title":"Can masked synonym priming replicate masked translation priming?","volume":"72","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20240109055043_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01915.x","article-title":"Rapid word learning under uncertainty via cross-situational statistics","volume":"18","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/download\/329\/1015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/download\/329\/1016","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/download\/329\/1017","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/download\/329\/1018","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/download\/329\/1015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T10:44:17Z","timestamp":1782816257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/account.journalofcognition.org\/index.php\/up-j-jc\/article\/view\/329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/joc.329","relation":{},"ISSN":["2514-4820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2514-4820","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]}}}