{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:46:37Z","timestamp":1785789997144,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NRF-2021S1 A5 A8061766"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021S1 A5 A8061766"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PSYCHOL BELG"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined the longitudinal and reciprocal relationships of depressive symptoms, social withdrawal, self-esteem, and school adaptation of multicultural adolescents in high school. We applied an autoregressive cross-lagged model to a sample of 594 multicultural adolescents extracted from three consecutive years of data from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Survey. We found depressive symptoms and school adaptation had reciprocal negative relationships in the multicultural adolescents\u2019 first and second years of high school. In the first and second grades of high school, the higher the school adaptation, the lower the social withdrawal, but the social withdrawal did not affect the school adaptation. In the second and third grades of high school, self-esteem and school adaptation had reciprocal positive relationships. Females had more severe psycho-emotional problems than males. Child neglect increased depressive symptoms and social withdrawal while it lowered self-esteem. The high household income lowered social withdrawal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.1310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T05:50:29Z","timestamp":1737352229000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis Between Depressive Symptoms, Social Withdrawal, Self-Esteem, and School Adaptation in Multicultural Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.5334","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5173-9644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung","family":"Choe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4508-3722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seunghee","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key20250120104945_B1","first-page":"77","article-title":"The influences of conflict with parents, peer relationship, and school adaptation of adolescents from multicultural families and their satisfaction with life: The mediating effects of self-esteem","volume":"31","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Families and Better Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20250120104945_B2","first-page":"337","article-title":"Child neglect \u2013 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