{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T17:54:33Z","timestamp":1777312473002,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nasogastric tubes are widely used for enteral feeding and administration of medication but unexpected complications can arise during their insertion or removal. There are no standardized ways of dealing with such complications and the safer methods of insertion available are mostly expensive. We present here a case of knotted nasogastric tube and the different approaches that were used to remove it. A brief review of the literature on nasogastric position confirmation techniques is also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2016.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T08:30:26Z","timestamp":1562920226000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Knotted nasogastric tube in the posterior nasopharynx: A case report"],"prefix":"10.5339","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Kagabo D.","family":"Hirwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Accident and Emergency Department, Fujairah Hospital, Fujairah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Toshniwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Anesthesiology, Khalifa Hospital, Ajman, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3277","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"429","article-title":"Thoracic complications of nasogastric tube: Review of safe practice","volume":"4","author":"Pillai\n\u00a0\nJB","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0002","series-title":"Am J Crit Care","first-page":"413","article-title":"\u201cLariat loop\u201d knotting of a nasogastric tube: An ounce of prevention","volume":"15","author":"Trujillo\n\u00a0\nMH","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0003","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"384","article-title":"Removal of self-knotted nasogastric tube: Technical note","volume":"37","author":"Santhanam\n\u00a0\nV","year":"2008"},{"key":"CIT0004","series-title":"Anesth Analg","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Nasogastric tube knotting over the epiglottis: A cause of respiratory distress","volume":"94","author":"Agarwal\n\u00a0\nA","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Endoscopic removal of a knotted nasogastric tube in the posterior nasopharynx","volume":"92","author":"Dinsmore\n\u00a0\nRC","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0006","series-title":"J Anesth","first-page":"151","article-title":"Difficulty in the removal of both nasogastric and endotracheal tubes: Report of a case","volume":"10","author":"Dohgomori\n\u00a0\nH","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0007","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"508","article-title":"Nasogastric tube knotting with tracheoesophageal fistula - a rare association","volume":"6","author":"Mohsin\n\u00a0\nM","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0008","series-title":"Best Pract Evidence-Based Inf Sheets Health Prof","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methods for determining the correct nasogastric tube placement after insertion in adults","volume":"14","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"Hanna G. Improving the safety of nasogastric feeding tube insertion. Developing guidelines for the safe verification of feeding tube position-a decision analysis approach. A report for the NHS Patient Safety Research Portfolio, July 2010. Available online at: http:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/Documents\/college-mds\/haps\/projects\/cfhep\/psrp\/finalreports\/PS048ImprovingthesafetyofnasogastricfeedingtubeinsertionREVISEDHannaetal.pdf\n\n."},{"key":"CIT0001","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"429","article-title":"Thoracic complications of nasogastric tube: Review of safe practice","volume":"4","author":"Pillai\n\u00a0\nJB","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0002","series-title":"Am J Crit Care","first-page":"413","article-title":"\u201cLariat loop\u201d knotting of a nasogastric tube: An ounce of prevention","volume":"15","author":"Trujillo\n\u00a0\nMH","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0003","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"384","article-title":"Removal of self-knotted nasogastric tube: Technical note","volume":"37","author":"Santhanam\n\u00a0\nV","year":"2008"},{"key":"CIT0004","series-title":"Anesth Analg","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Nasogastric tube knotting over the epiglottis: A cause of respiratory distress","volume":"94","author":"Agarwal\n\u00a0\nA","year":"2002"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Endoscopic removal of a knotted nasogastric tube in the posterior nasopharynx","volume":"92","author":"Dinsmore\n\u00a0\nRC","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0006","series-title":"J Anesth","first-page":"151","article-title":"Difficulty in the removal of both nasogastric and endotracheal tubes: Report of a case","volume":"10","author":"Dohgomori\n\u00a0\nH","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0007","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"508","article-title":"Nasogastric tube knotting with tracheoesophageal fistula - a rare association","volume":"6","author":"Mohsin\n\u00a0\nM","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0008","series-title":"Best Pract Evidence-Based Inf Sheets Health Prof","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methods for determining the correct nasogastric tube placement after insertion in adults","volume":"14","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"Hanna G. Improving the safety of nasogastric feeding tube insertion. Developing guidelines for the safe verification of feeding tube position-a decision analysis approach. A report for the NHS Patient Safety Research Portfolio, July 2010. Available online at: http:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/Documents\/college-mds\/haps\/projects\/cfhep\/psrp\/finalreports\/PS048ImprovingthesafetyofnasogastricfeedingtubeinsertionREVISEDHannaetal.pdf\n\n."}],"container-title":["Qatar Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/view\/journals\/qmj\/2016\/2\/article-11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/qmj\/2016\/2\/article-11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/qmj\/2016\/2\/article-11.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T17:19:42Z","timestamp":1777310382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/view\/journals\/qmj\/2016\/2\/article-11.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5339\/qmj.2016.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-0426"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-0426","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]}}}