{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T17:48:55Z","timestamp":1777312135219,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the MEFV gene and is characterized by recurrent febrile episodes of abdominal pain, chest pain, and joint involvement. We aim to study the clinical and genetic features of FMF in Moroccan children and to establish a phenotype\u2013genotype correlation in this group of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Methods: A total of 35 patients were included in this study. Genetic analysis of exon 10 of the\n                    <jats:italic>MEFV<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene was performed in 33 patients. To establish a phenotype\u2013genotype correlation, we statistically compared clinical features between patients with and without the\n                    <jats:italic>M694V<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Results: Abdominal pain was observed in 82.9% of our patients, followed by fever (74.3%), arthralgia (85.7%), arthritis (42.8%), chest pain (34.3%), and IgA vasculitis (20%). Genetic analysis showed a predominance of the\n                    <jats:italic>M694V<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutation (62.5%), followed by\n                    <jats:italic>A744S<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.4%) and K695R (5.7%). The presence of the\n                    <jats:italic>M694V<\/jats:italic>\n                    genotype was found to be significantly associated with a high frequency of arthralgia and arthritis. A significant association was found with an earlier age of onset in the absence of the\n                    <jats:italic>M694V<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Conclusion: Joint involvement is more common in the\n                    <jats:italic>M694V<\/jats:italic>\n                    genotype, and the genetic profile shows different results compared to neighboring countries.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2024.41","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T08:30:38Z","timestamp":1761640238000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Phenotype\u2013genotype correlation in children with familial Mediterranean fever in Morocco"],"prefix":"10.5339","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0247-546X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manal","family":"Souali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Inflammation and Allergy (LICIA), Hassan II University - Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Sakhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Inflammation and Allergy (LICIA), Hassan II University - Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Morocco"},{"name":"Pediatric Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Unit, A. Harouchi Mother and Child Hospital, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5011-9873","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ahmed Aziz","family":"Bousfiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Inflammation and Allergy (LICIA), Hassan II University - Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Morocco"},{"name":"Clinical Immunology and Infectious diseases Unit, A. Harouchi Mother and Child Hospital, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco*Correspondence: Manal Souali soualimanal@gmail.com"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4636-7396","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kenza","family":"Bouayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Inflammation and Allergy (LICIA), Hassan II University - Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Morocco"},{"name":"Pediatric Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Unit, A. Harouchi Mother and Child Hospital, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3277","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","series-title":"Intern Med","first-page":"43-50","article-title":"The expanding spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases","volume":"62","author":"Migita\n \nK","year":"2023;"},{"key":"CIT0002","series-title":"N\u00e9phrol Th\u00e9r","first-page":"S119-25","article-title":"Fi\u00e8vre m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne familiale en 2020","volume":"17","author":"Savey\n \nL","year":"2021;"},{"key":"CIT0003","article-title":"Textbook of autoinflammation","author":"Hashkes\n \nPJ","year":"2019"},{"issue":"(10):","key":"CIT0004","series-title":"Turk J Med Sci","first-page":"1591-610","article-title":"Familial Mediterranean fever, from pathogenesis to treatment: A contemporary review","volume":"50","author":"Tufan\n \nA","year":"2020;"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","first-page":"9584","article-title":"An update on familial Mediterranean fever","volume":"24","author":"Lancieri\n \nM","year":"2023;"},{"key":"CIT0006","series-title":"Rheumatol Int","first-page":"95-100","article-title":"Contribution of Arab countries to familial Mediterranean fever research: A PubMed-based bibliometric analysis","volume":"42","author":"Masri\n \nDE","year":"2022;"},{"key":"CIT0007","series-title":"J Autoimmun","first-page":"102305","article-title":"Autoinflammation: Lessons from the study of familial Mediterranean fever","volume":"104","author":"Skendros\n \nP","year":"2019;"},{"key":"CIT0008","series-title":"Mol Biol Rep","first-page":"1835-43","article-title":"A comprehensive molecular analysis and genotype\u2013phenotype correlation in patients with familial mediterranean fever","volume":"47","author":"Balta\n \nB","year":"2020;"},{"key":"CIT0009","article-title":"Infevers","year":"2014"},{"key":"CIT0010","series-title":"Genetic disorders among Arab populations","first-page":"p. 455-72","article-title":"Genetic disorders in Morocco. 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