{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:34:39Z","timestamp":1789014879137,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Blunt trauma is a physical injury to a part of the body, mainly caused by road accidents, direct blows, attacks, sports injuries, and falls in elderly people. Spinal fractures are observed only in a small percentage of injured patients. Accordingly, the present study was conducted on collected data between 2018 and 2022 to determine the frequency of spinal fractures in blunt trauma in Iran while also considering the mechanism of injury as a secondary outcome of interest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: In this retrospective study, blunt trauma patients with spinal fractures, regardless of age were included by the census sampling method. Data were obtained from the National Trauma Registry of Iran. Means and standard deviations were used for continuous variables, and the chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between the variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Results: Among 25,986 cases of all-cause trauma patients, 1,167 cases (4.5%) of blunt trauma and spinal fracture were included in the study. Gender, the severity of injury, and the cause of trauma showed a significant difference among different age groups (p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were found in the injury mechanisms across various spine regions (p &lt; 0.05). The majority of patients (68.2%) had lumbar spinal fractures. Road traffic collisions were the most common cause of spinal cord injuries, accounting for 58.3% of cases, followed by falls (36.1%). The injury severity score was higher in younger patients (under 18 years old), with a mean of 4.4 \u00b1 3.5, and in patients with cervical injuries. The majority of injuries occurred in the lumbar area (68.2%), followed by the thoracic area. Furthermore, notable variations existed in Emergency Room (ER) stay duration, overall hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay duration, and injury severity levels, all influenced by the spinal regions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Distinctively, ICU stay durations and ER stay duration showed significant differences, particularly in relation to injuries in the lumbar and thoracic regions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, trauma is more severe, and cervical injuries are more common in young people, which is a critical finding that underscores the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the severity of trauma in this age group. Additionally, the majority of cervical injuries occurred in young people, which is a particularly concerning finding given the potential for long-term disability and impact on quality of life. Our findings suggest that strategies to reduce cervical injuries, such as speed control, seat belt use, and phone-free driving, are crucial interventions for mitigating the severity of trauma and promoting patient outcomes in young people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2024.42","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T12:30:37Z","timestamp":1726576237000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The epidemiology of spinal fractures: A nationwide data-based study in Iran"],"prefix":"10.5339","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4555-5718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soroush","family":"Najdaghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5823-4374","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Reza","family":"Azizkhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7972-0793","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Neda Al-Sadat","family":"Fatemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Data Registration Center, Al-Zahra University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0236-6546","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Nasr Isfahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Trauma Data Registration Center, Al-Zahra University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9313-3977","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Payman","family":"Salamati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran*Correspondence: Mehdi Nasr Isfahani m_nasr54@med.mui.ac.ir"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3277","reference":[{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0001","series-title":"Arch Trauma Res","first-page":"36-42","article-title":"Mortality prognostic indicators in trauma patients: A metropolis study","volume":"13","author":"Nasr Isfahani\n \nM","year":"2024;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0002","series-title":"Arch Acad Emerg Med","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Extracting the factors affecting the survival rate of trauma patients using data mining techniques on a national trauma registry","volume":"11","author":"Isfahani\n \nMN","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0003","series-title":"Arch Trauma Res","first-page":"188-94","article-title":"A comparison between modified early warning score, worthing physiological scoring system, national early warning score, and rapid emergency medicine score in predicting inhospital mortality in multiple trauma patients","volume":"10","author":"Heydari\n \nF","year":"2021;"},{"key":"CIT0004","series-title":"Front Neurol","first-page":"282","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury: An overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms","volume":"10:","author":"Alizadeh\n \nA","year":"2019;"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"Anaesthes Intensive Care Med","first-page":"411-6","article-title":"Spinal cord injury","volume":"21:","author":"Patek\n \nM","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0006","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"99-105","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of spinal cord injury from 2008 to 2020: A retrospective population-based cohort study in the Piedmont Region, Italy","volume":"61","author":"Conti\n \nA","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0007","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"97-109","article-title":"Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: Towards a living data repository","volume":"52","author":"New\n \nPW","year":"2014;"},{"key":"CIT0008","series-title":"Front Surg","first-page":"698736","article-title":"Management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A review of the literature","volume":"8:","author":"Wang\n \nTY","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(20):","key":"CIT0009","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","first-page":"7533","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: Pathophysiology, multimolecular interactions, and underlying recovery mechanisms","volume":"21","author":"Anjum\n \nA","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"CIT0010","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"333-40","article-title":"Spinal cord injury clinical classification systems: What is available and a proposed alternative","volume":"32","author":"Ramey\n \nWL","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"CIT0011","series-title":"Radiol Bras","first-page":"406-11","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of spinal cord lesions: What can we find? - Part 1. Neoplastic, vascular, metabolic, and traumatic injuries","volume":"54","author":"Pereira\n \nRG","year":"2021;"},{"key":"CIT0012","article-title":"Spinal cord injury factsheet","year":"2024"},{"key":"CIT0013","article-title":"United States Spinal Cord Injury Statistics","year":"2023"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0014","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"1025-38","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in acute cervical spinal cord injury: A literature review","volume":"38","author":"McRae\n \nJ","year":"2023;"},{"key":"CIT0015","article-title":"Specialized Spinal Cord Injury Services Annual Statement 2018\/19","year":"2018"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"CIT0016","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"365-72","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: Trends and future implications","volume":"50","author":"Devivo\n \nMJ","year":"2012;"},{"issue":"(11):","key":"CIT0017","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"1026-47","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"Safdarian\n \nM","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0018","series-title":"Ann Rehabil Med","first-page":"7-15","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal cord injury: Changes to its cause amid aging population, a single center study","volume":"45","author":"Kim\n \nHS","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0019","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"710-22","article-title":"Early management of cervical spine trauma: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Zileli\n \nM","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"CIT0020","series-title":"J Pers Med","first-page":"1108","article-title":"Concomitant brain injury and spinal cord injury management strategies: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Valbuena Valecillos\n \nAD","year":"2022;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0021","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0284420","article-title":"Ageing, functioning patterns and their environmental determinants in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population: A comparative analysis across eleven European countries implementing the International spinal cord injury community survey","volume":"18","author":"Sabariego\n \nC","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0022","series-title":"Neural Regen Res","first-page":"283-91","article-title":"Delving into the recent advancements of spinal cord injury treatment: A review of recent progress","volume":"17","author":"Flack\n \nJA","year":"2022;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0023","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"276-81","article-title":"Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Guangdong Province, China","volume":"44","author":"Chen\n \nJ","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"CIT0024","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e6511","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries and their outcomes: A retrospective study at the King Khalid Hospital","volume":"11","author":"Mehdar\n \nKM","year":"2019;"},{"key":"CIT0025","article-title":"ICD-10 version: 2019"},{"key":"CIT0026","article-title":"Association for the advancement of automotive medicine","year":"2024"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"CIT0027","series-title":"Updates Emerg Med","article-title":"Characterizing spinal cord injuries in Jahrom, Iran: A registry study from 2021 to 2023","volume":"3","author":"Rayatdoost\n \nE","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0028","series-title":"J Res Orthop Sci","first-page":"67-72","article-title":"Different traumatic spinal column fractures and traumatic spinal cord injury: An epidemiologic study","volume":"7","author":"Andalib\n \nA","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0029","series-title":"Glob J Health Sci","first-page":"165-75","article-title":"A cross ethnical comparison of the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) in an economically fast developing country","volume":"5","author":"Bener\n \nA","year":"2013;"},{"key":"CIT0030","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","first-page":"5079153","article-title":"Recent advances in cell and functional biomaterial treatment for spinal cord injury","volume":"2022:","author":"Liu\n \nT","year":"2022;"},{"key":"CIT0031","series-title":"SAGE Open Med","first-page":"20503121211051932","article-title":"The epidemiology of spinal fractures in a level 2 trauma center in Kuwait","volume":"9:","author":"Alhadhoud\n \nM","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"CIT0032","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0244291","article-title":"Fracture incidence in adults in relation to age and gender: A study of 27,169 fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register in a well-defined catchment area","volume":"15","author":"Bergh\n \nC","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0033","series-title":"Inj Epidemiol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic cervical spinal fractures in a general Norwegian population","volume":"9","author":"Utheim\n \nNC","year":"2022;"},{"key":"CIT0034","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e427-37","article-title":"Traumatic fractures of the cervical spine: Analysis of changes in incidence, cause, concurrent injuries, and complications among 488,262 patients from 2005 to 2013","volume":"110:","author":"Passias\n \nPG","year":"2018;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0035","series-title":"Injury","first-page":"431-5","article-title":"Risk factors for cervical spine injury","volume":"43","author":"Clayton\n \nJL","year":"2012;"},{"key":"CIT0036","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"85","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic cervical spine fractures: A prospective population study from Norway","volume":"20:","author":"Fred\u00f8\n \nHL","year":"2012;"},{"key":"CIT0037","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"78","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic cervical spine fractures in the Norwegian population: A national registry study","volume":"22:","author":"Fred\u00f8\n \nHL","year":"2014;"},{"key":"CIT0038","article-title":"IEEE public safety technology initiative","year":"2024"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0039","series-title":"J Emerg Med Trauma Acute Care","first-page":"4","article-title":"Recommendations to improve young and novice driver safety in the State of Qatar","volume":"2022","author":"Consunji\n \nR","year":"2022;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0001","series-title":"Arch Trauma Res","first-page":"36-42","article-title":"Mortality prognostic indicators in trauma patients: A metropolis study","volume":"13","author":"Nasr Isfahani\n \nM","year":"2024;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0002","series-title":"Arch Acad Emerg Med","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Extracting the factors affecting the survival rate of trauma patients using data mining techniques on a national trauma registry","volume":"11","author":"Isfahani\n \nMN","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0003","series-title":"Arch Trauma Res","first-page":"188-94","article-title":"A comparison between modified early warning score, worthing physiological scoring system, national early warning score, and rapid emergency medicine score in predicting inhospital mortality in multiple trauma patients","volume":"10","author":"Heydari\n \nF","year":"2021;"},{"key":"CIT0004","series-title":"Front Neurol","first-page":"282","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury: An overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms","volume":"10:","author":"Alizadeh\n \nA","year":"2019;"},{"key":"CIT0005","series-title":"Anaesthes Intensive Care Med","first-page":"411-6","article-title":"Spinal cord injury","volume":"21:","author":"Patek\n \nM","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0006","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"99-105","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of spinal cord injury from 2008 to 2020: A retrospective population-based cohort study in the Piedmont Region, Italy","volume":"61","author":"Conti\n \nA","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0007","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"97-109","article-title":"Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: Towards a living data repository","volume":"52","author":"New\n \nPW","year":"2014;"},{"key":"CIT0008","series-title":"Front Surg","first-page":"698736","article-title":"Management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A review of the literature","volume":"8:","author":"Wang\n \nTY","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(20):","key":"CIT0009","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","first-page":"7533","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: Pathophysiology, multimolecular interactions, and underlying recovery mechanisms","volume":"21","author":"Anjum\n \nA","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(3):","key":"CIT0010","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"333-40","article-title":"Spinal cord injury clinical classification systems: What is available and a proposed alternative","volume":"32","author":"Ramey\n \nWL","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(6):","key":"CIT0011","series-title":"Radiol Bras","first-page":"406-11","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of spinal cord lesions: What can we find? - Part 1. Neoplastic, vascular, metabolic, and traumatic injuries","volume":"54","author":"Pereira\n \nRG","year":"2021;"},{"key":"CIT0012","article-title":"Spinal cord injury factsheet","year":"2024"},{"key":"CIT0013","article-title":"United States Spinal Cord Injury Statistics","year":"2023"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0014","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"1025-38","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in acute cervical spinal cord injury: A literature review","volume":"38","author":"McRae\n \nJ","year":"2023;"},{"key":"CIT0015","article-title":"Specialized Spinal Cord Injury Services Annual Statement 2018\/19","year":"2018"},{"issue":"(5):","key":"CIT0016","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"365-72","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: Trends and future implications","volume":"50","author":"Devivo\n \nMJ","year":"2012;"},{"issue":"(11):","key":"CIT0017","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"1026-47","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"Safdarian\n \nM","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0018","series-title":"Ann Rehabil Med","first-page":"7-15","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal cord injury: Changes to its cause amid aging population, a single center study","volume":"45","author":"Kim\n \nHS","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0019","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"710-22","article-title":"Early management of cervical spine trauma: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Zileli\n \nM","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(7):","key":"CIT0020","series-title":"J Pers Med","first-page":"1108","article-title":"Concomitant brain injury and spinal cord injury management strategies: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Valbuena Valecillos\n \nAD","year":"2022;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0021","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0284420","article-title":"Ageing, functioning patterns and their environmental determinants in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population: A comparative analysis across eleven European countries implementing the International spinal cord injury community survey","volume":"18","author":"Sabariego\n \nC","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0022","series-title":"Neural Regen Res","first-page":"283-91","article-title":"Delving into the recent advancements of spinal cord injury treatment: A review of recent progress","volume":"17","author":"Flack\n \nJA","year":"2022;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0023","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"276-81","article-title":"Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Guangdong Province, China","volume":"44","author":"Chen\n \nJ","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"CIT0024","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e6511","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries and their outcomes: A retrospective study at the King Khalid Hospital","volume":"11","author":"Mehdar\n \nKM","year":"2019;"},{"key":"CIT0025","article-title":"ICD-10 version: 2019"},{"key":"CIT0026","article-title":"Association for the advancement of automotive medicine","year":"2024"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"CIT0027","series-title":"Updates Emerg Med","article-title":"Characterizing spinal cord injuries in Jahrom, Iran: A registry study from 2021 to 2023","volume":"3","author":"Rayatdoost\n \nE","year":"2023;"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0028","series-title":"J Res Orthop Sci","first-page":"67-72","article-title":"Different traumatic spinal column fractures and traumatic spinal cord injury: An epidemiologic study","volume":"7","author":"Andalib\n \nA","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0029","series-title":"Glob J Health Sci","first-page":"165-75","article-title":"A cross ethnical comparison of the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) in an economically fast developing country","volume":"5","author":"Bener\n \nA","year":"2013;"},{"key":"CIT0030","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","first-page":"5079153","article-title":"Recent advances in cell and functional biomaterial treatment for spinal cord injury","volume":"2022:","author":"Liu\n \nT","year":"2022;"},{"key":"CIT0031","series-title":"SAGE Open Med","first-page":"20503121211051932","article-title":"The epidemiology of spinal fractures in a level 2 trauma center in Kuwait","volume":"9:","author":"Alhadhoud\n \nM","year":"2021;"},{"issue":"(12):","key":"CIT0032","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0244291","article-title":"Fracture incidence in adults in relation to age and gender: A study of 27,169 fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register in a well-defined catchment area","volume":"15","author":"Bergh\n \nC","year":"2020;"},{"issue":"(1):","key":"CIT0033","series-title":"Inj Epidemiol","first-page":"10","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic cervical spinal fractures in a general Norwegian population","volume":"9","author":"Utheim\n \nNC","year":"2022;"},{"key":"CIT0034","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e427-37","article-title":"Traumatic fractures of the cervical spine: Analysis of changes in incidence, cause, concurrent injuries, and complications among 488,262 patients from 2005 to 2013","volume":"110:","author":"Passias\n \nPG","year":"2018;"},{"issue":"(4):","key":"CIT0035","series-title":"Injury","first-page":"431-5","article-title":"Risk factors for cervical spine injury","volume":"43","author":"Clayton\n \nJL","year":"2012;"},{"key":"CIT0036","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"85","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic cervical spine fractures: A prospective population study from Norway","volume":"20:","author":"Fred\u00f8\n \nHL","year":"2012;"},{"key":"CIT0037","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"78","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic cervical spine fractures in the Norwegian population: A national registry study","volume":"22:","author":"Fred\u00f8\n \nHL","year":"2014;"},{"key":"CIT0038","article-title":"IEEE public safety technology initiative","year":"2024"},{"issue":"(2):","key":"CIT0039","series-title":"J Emerg Med Trauma Acute Care","first-page":"4","article-title":"Recommendations to improve young and novice driver safety in the State of Qatar","volume":"2022","author":"Consunji\n \nR","year":"2022;"}],"container-title":["Qatar Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/view\/journals\/qmj\/2024\/3\/article-42.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/qmj\/2024\/3\/article-42.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/qmj\/2024\/3\/article-42.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T17:12:31Z","timestamp":1777309951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/view\/journals\/qmj\/2024\/3\/article-42.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5339\/qmj.2024.42","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-0426"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-0426","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}