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Sectish TC, Prober CG. Pneumonia. In: Kriegman Rm, Behrman RE, eds. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1795-1800, 2007."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Nohynek H, Eskola J, Kleemola M, Jalonen E, Saikku P, Leinonen M. Bacterial antibody assays in the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis, <b>14<\/b>:478-484, 1995.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199506000-00003"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Borges IC, Andrade DC, Vilas-Boas AL, <i>et al<\/i>. Detection of antibody responses against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis proteins in children with community-acquired pneumonia:effects of combining pneumococcal antigens, pre-existing antibody levels, sampling interval, age, and duration of illness. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, <b>34<\/b>:1551-1557, 2015.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2385-y"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Sasaki K, Sato E, Saitoh N, Komatsu A. Bacteriological investigation of nasopharyngeal culture in the pediatric department in our hospital. (in Japanese) Japanese Journal of Medical Technology, <b>59<\/b>:1292-1296, 2010."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Sakwinska O, Bastic Schmid V, Berger B, <i>et al<\/i>. Nasopharyngeal microbiota in healthy children and pneumonia patients. J Clin Microbiol, <b>52<\/b>:1590-1594, 2014.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03280-13"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Uehara S, Sunakawa K, Eguchi H, <i>et al<\/i>. Japanese Guidelines for the Management of respiratory tract infectious diseases in children 2007 with focus on pneumonia. Pediat Int, <b>53<\/b>:264-276, 2011.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03316.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Man WH, Houten MA, M\u00e9relle ME, <i>et al<\/i>. 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Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. J Infect dis, <b>175<\/b>:140-145, 1997.","DOI":"10.1086\/516477"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ito M, Ito K, Yoshizaki T, Nishimura T, Miwa T, Furukawa M. Nasopharyngeal penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains among young children in Japan. Otol Neurotol, <b>23<\/b>:349-352, 2002.","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200205000-00021"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Takase H, Nitanai H, Yamamura E, Otani T. Facilitated expansion of pneumococcal colonization from the nose to the lower respiratory tract in mice preinfected with influenza virus. Microbiol Immunol, <b>43<\/b>:905-907, 1999.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1999.tb01226.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. 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Am J Respir Crit Care Med, <b>196<\/b>:1582-1590, 2017.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201703-0554OC"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Nagata R. Examination of the resistance trend of nasopharynx origin streptococcus pneumoniae in a normal child and adult (Examination of nasopharynx bacterial flora in consideration of an infectious disease treatment strategy). (in Japanese) J Juzen Med Soc, <b>115<\/b>:75-85, 2006."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Yamanaka N, Hotomi M. Molecular-biological and immunological approaches against intractable acute otitis media in children. (in Japanese) The Journal of the Japanese Association of Infectious Diseases, <b>77<\/b>:595-605, 2003.","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.77.595"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Tenenbaum T, Franz A, Neuhausen N, <i>et al<\/i>. 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