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Siebert E, Pr\u00fcss H, Klingebiel R, <i>et al<\/i>. Lumbar spinal stenosis:syndrome, diagnostics and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol, <b>5<\/b>:392-403, 2009.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.90"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Bartynski WS, Lin L. Lumbar root compression in the lateral recess:MR imaging, conventional myelography, and CT myelography comparison with surgical confirmation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, <b>24<\/b>:348-360, 2003."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Kitamura M, Eguchi Y, Inoue G, <i>et al<\/i>. A case of symptomatic extra-foraminal lumbosacral stenosis (\u201cfar-out syndrome\u201d) diagnosed by diffusion tensor imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>37<\/b>:E854-E857, 2012.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318249537f"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines. III. Definition and Natural History of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis [homepage on the Internet]. North American Spine Society; 2011. Available from:https:\/\/www.spine.org\/Portals\/0\/Assets\/Downloads\/ResearchClinicalCare\/Guidelines\/LumbarStenosis.pdf Accessed May 1, 2020."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, <i>et al<\/i>. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am, <b>72<\/b>:403-408, 1990.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00013"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Otani K, Kikuchi SI, Yabuki S, <i>et al<\/i>. Prospective one-year follow-up of lumbar spinal stenosis in a regional community. J Pain Res, <b>11<\/b>:455-464, 2018.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S148402"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ogikubo O, Forsberg L, Hansson T. The relationship between the cross-sectional area of the cauda equina and the preoperative symptoms in central lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>32<\/b>:1423-1428;discussion 1429, 2007.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318060a5f5"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kuittinen P, Sipola P, Saari T, <i>et al<\/i>. Visually assessed severity of lumbar spinal canal stenosis is paradoxically associated with leg pain and objective walking ability. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, <b>15<\/b>:348, 2014.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-348"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Kim YU, Kong YG, Lee J, <i>et al<\/i>. Clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis associated with morphological parameters on magnetic resonance images. Eur Spine J, <b>24<\/b>:2236-2243, 2015.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4197-2"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Andrasinova T, Adamova B, Buskova J, <i>et al<\/i>. Is there a Correlation Between Degree of Radiologic Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and its Clinical Manifestation? Clin Spine Surg, <b>31<\/b>:E403-E408, 2018.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000681"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Splettst\u00f6\u00dfer A, Khan MF, Zimmermann B, <i>et al<\/i>. Correlation of lumbar lateral recess stenosis in magnetic resonance imaging and clinical symptoms. World J Radiol, <b>9<\/b>:223-229, 2017.","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v9.i5.223"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Kushchayev SV, Glushko T, Jarraya M, <i>et al<\/i>. ABCs of the degenerative spine. Insights Imaging, <b>9<\/b>:253-274, 2018.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0584-z"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Barz T, Melloh M, Staub LP, <i>et al<\/i>. Nerve root sedimentation sign:evaluation of a new radiological sign in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>35<\/b>:892-897, 2010.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c7cf4b"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Kim YK, Lee JW, Kim HJ, <i>et al<\/i>. Diagnostic advancement of axial loaded lumbar spine MRI in patients with clinically suspected central spinal canal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>38<\/b>:E1342-E1347, 2013.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a0dfa5"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Kanno H, Ozawa H, Koizumi Y, <i>et al<\/i>. Increased Facet Fluid Predicts Dynamic Changes in the Dural Sac Size on Axial-Loaded MRI in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, <b>37<\/b>:730-735, 2016.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4582"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Igarashi A, Kikuchi S, Konno S. Correlation between inflammatory cytokines released from the lumbar facet joint tissue and symptoms in degenerative lumbar spinal disorders. J Orthop Sci, <b>12<\/b>:154-160, 2007.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-006-1105-y"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Vardeh D, Mannion RJ, Woolf CJ. Toward a Mechanism-Based Approach to Pain Diagnosis. 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The significance of increased fluid signal on magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar facets in relationship to degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>32<\/b>:1883-1887, 2007.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318113271a"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, <b>33<\/b>:159-174, 1977.","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Konno S, Kikuchi S, Tanaka Y, <i>et al<\/i>. A diagnostic support tool for lumbar spinal stenosis:a self-administered, self-reported history questionnaire. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, <b>8<\/b>:102, 2007.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-102"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Vatcheva KP, Lee M, McCormick JB, <i>et al<\/i>. Multicollinearity in Regression Analyses Conducted in Epidemiologic Studies. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale), <b>6<\/b>:227, 2016.","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-1165.1000227"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Kapural L, Mekhail N, Bena J, <i>et al<\/i>. Value of the magnetic resonance imaging in patients with painful lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) undergoing lumbar epidural steroid injections. Clin J Pain, <b>23<\/b>:571-575, 2007.","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3180e00c34"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Sigmundsson FG, Kang XP, J\u00f6nsson B, <i>et al<\/i>. Correlation between disability and MRI findings in lumbar spinal stenosis:a prospective study of 109 patients operated on by decompression. Acta Orthop, <b>82<\/b>:204-210, 2011.","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.566150"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Weber C, Giannadakis C, Rao V, <i>et al<\/i>. Is There an Association Between Radiological Severity of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Disability, Pain, or Surgical Outcome?:A Multicenter Observational Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), <b>41<\/b>:E78-E83, 2016.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001166"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Ishimoto Y, Yoshimura N, Muraki S, <i>et al<\/i>. Associations between radiographic lumbar spinal stenosis and clinical symptoms in the general population: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, <b>21<\/b>:783-738, 2013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.02.656"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Majidi H, Shafizad M, Niksolat F, <i>et al<\/i>. Relationship Between Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings and Clinical Symptoms in Patients with Suspected Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis:a Case-control Study. Acta Inform Med, <b>27<\/b>:229-233, 2019.","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2019.27.229-233"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. 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