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Vitamin D also has anti-inflammatory effects that are important to rotator cuff health. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients with rotator cuff tears, suggesting its role as a potential risk factor. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with decreased preoperative shoulder strength as well as increased re-tear rates, postoperative stiffness, and the need for revision surgery in patients who underwent rotator cuff repair. Studies have also demonstrated a potential association between vitamin D deficiency and increased risk of revision after total shoulder arthroplasty. Further research is necessary to elucidate the direct role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of rotator cuff tears and its impact on clinical outcomes after rotator cuff surgery and total shoulder arthroplasty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5397\/cise.2024.00220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T01:37:27Z","timestamp":1722303447000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5397\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The role of vitamin D in shoulder health: a comprehensive review of its impact on rotator cuff tears and surgical 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