{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T06:39:15Z","timestamp":1649140755487},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,30]],"date-time":"2011-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322611200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. To evaluate the efficacy of double Fallopian tube sperm perfusion in comparison with single-sperm perfusion in patients with nontubal subfertility undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. <jats:italic>Study Design<\/jats:italic>. Sixty-six patients undergoing standard ovarian stimulation regimen were randomized to receive either single-sperm perfusion group 1 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 33) or double-sperm perfusion group 2 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 33). The same insemination method was performed in subsequent cycles if the patient does not become pregnant in the first one. A maximum of three cycles was performed. Fallopian tube sperm perfusion was carried out with pediatric Foleys catheter, which prevents reflux of sperm suspension. Semen was prepared by a classical swim-up technique. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. A total of 133 cycles performed 68 single FSP cycles and 65 FSP cycles. There were group, 19 clinical pregnancies (29.2% per cycle) of which 16 ongoing pregnancies (24.6% per cycle) were obtained. These differences were statistically significant. The prevalence of multiple pregnancies, abortions, and ectopic pregnancies was similar in both groups. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant improvement of pregnancy rates in patients with nontubal subfertility when treated with double-sperm perfusion after controlled ovarian stimulation in comparison with single-sperm perfusion. Double-sperm perfusion is simple, easy to perform, inexpensive, and convenient for the patients with nontubal subfertility before adoption of other methods of assisted reproduction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/160467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,2]],"date-time":"2011-12-02T05:37:40Z","timestamp":1322804260000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fallopian Tube Sperm Perfusion in Treatment of Nontubal Subfertility: Is It Crucial Step prior to ART?"],"prefix":"10.5402","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Maher","family":"Shams eldeen Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901213400302"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01067.x","volume":"9","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04002-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54845-6","volume":"57","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00326-X"},{"issue":"6","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138161","volume":"8","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57784-X","volume":"64","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh523"},{"key":"10","year":"1992"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001502.pub3"},{"issue":"2","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56522-4","volume":"61","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"7","key":"13","first-page":"542","volume":"48","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine for the Obstetrician and Gynecologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137549","volume":"7","year":"1992","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"12","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019181","volume":"11","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)81411-2"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(98)00265-3"}],"container-title":["ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/160467.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/160467.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/160467.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T21:07:54Z","timestamp":1607461674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/isrn\/2011\/160467\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,30]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["160467","160467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2011\/160467","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-4436","2090-4444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-4436","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-4444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,30]]}}}