{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:05:51Z","timestamp":1773921951140,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304467200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISRN Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APSs) include a cluster of autoimmune and nonautoimmune conditions which have been classified into subtypes. APSs type 1 is characterized by at least two of the following: chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, chronic hypoparathyroidism, and autoimmune Addison's disease (AD). We report the chronological history of a female patient who presented with features most consistent with APS type 1, along with growth hormone deficiency and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). In terms of her autoimmune diagnoses, she first presented with JRA at three years of age, then hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism at five years of age, type 1 diabetes (DM 1) at age eleven years, adrenal insufficiency at age fourteen years, recurrent mucocutaneous candidiasis as a teenager, growth hormone deficiency at age fourteen years leading to significant short stature, primary amenorrhoea, and hypogonadism, and finally alopecia at age twenty-six years. In addition to this, she has suffered other nonautoimmune medical problems including a Tetralogy of Fallot with a surgical repair at age six years. On review of the medical literature, we found no other previously reported case with this unique combination of medical problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/462759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T19:31:32Z","timestamp":1304537492000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Growth Hormone Deficiency, Short Stature,  and Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Patient with Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1: Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.5402","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Pun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Memorial university of Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3V6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram","family":"Chandurkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Health Sciences Center, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3V6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1","first-page":"154","volume":"9","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatric Annals"},{"issue":"5","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198109000-00003","volume":"60","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.23.3.327"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2136"},{"issue":"1","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345481","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"},{"issue":"3","key":"6","first-page":"844","volume":"84","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"1 suppl proceedings","key":"7","first-page":"S52","volume":"8","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3180cab72d"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s002460010230","volume":"22","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatric Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1297-393","volume":"17","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0328"},{"issue":"3","key":"13","first-page":"336","volume":"15","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"issue":"26","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199006283222601","volume":"322","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2611","volume":"91","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"}],"container-title":["ISRN Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/462759.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/462759.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2011\/462759.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T22:42:33Z","timestamp":1607467353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/isrn\/2011\/462759\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["462759","462759"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2011\/462759","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-4630","2090-4649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-4630","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-4649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]}}}