{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T11:55:25Z","timestamp":1774353325713,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Infection with and persistence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) are the strongest risk factors for cervical cancer. In addition, other genital microorganisms may also be involved in the progression of HPV-associated lesions. <jats:italic>Objetive<\/jats:italic>. To evaluate the association of the vaginal microbiota (<jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>, and bacterial vaginosis) with HR-HPV infection in Spanish female sex workers (FSWs). <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. This cross-sectional study involved 208 (FSWs; age, 18\u201349 years) who visited a sexually transmitted infection (STI) information and prevention center (SERGAS) between January 2010 and December 2011. Face-to-face interviews were carried out. Cervical and vaginal samples were examined for human papillomavirus (HPV), <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> spp., and microorganisms related to bacterial vaginosis (BV). <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. HR-HPV was found to be significantly associated with BV in FSWs with positive results for HPV16-related types (31, 33, 35, and 52). <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> was isolated in FSWs with the following HR-HPVs: 18, 45, 66, and 68. <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> spp. were isolated only in FSWs with HPV 18-positive infection. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. We demonstrate a significant prevalence of HR-HPVs in FSWs with disturbances in the vaginal microbiota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/240190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T21:30:19Z","timestamp":1343770219000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Evaluation of Association between Vaginal Infections and High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types in Female Sex Workers in Spain"],"prefix":"10.5402","volume":"2012","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9939-0771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C.","family":"Rodriguez-Cerdeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department, CHUVI and University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sanchez-Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vigo, Vigo, 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