{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:37:15Z","timestamp":1790275035092,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341446400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISRN Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cutaneous disorders can precede or follow the initiation of hemodialysis treatment. We evaluated the prevalence of various dermatological manifestations in patients undergoing hemodialysis at least twice a week for minimum of three months at our center. Patients were excluded if they were undergoing hemodialysis less than twice a week or on hemodialysis secondary to ESRD following graft dysfunction. One hundred and forty-three patients were evaluated. Among them, there were 113 male and 30 females. Among the skin changes, pruritus accounted for 56%, Xerosis was observed in 52%, Diffuse blackish hyper pigmentation was seen in 40%. Skin infections was seen in 53% of patients, of these fungal, bacterial and viral infections were 27.2%, 14.6%, and 11.2%, respectively. Kyrle\u2019s disease was observed only in 6.9%. Other skin manifestations include eczema 4.8%, psoriasis 2.7%, and drug rash 2.1%. Nail changes were observed in 46 patients of whom 27 patients had onychomycosis. Other changes include discoloration, onycholysis, and splinter hemorrhages. Hair changes were observed in 21.7%. Mucosal changes were seen in 27.3%. In our study, pruritus, xerosis, and pigmentation were higher among skin changes. Recognition and management of some of these dermatological manifestations vastly reduce the morbidity and improve the quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/679619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,29]],"date-time":"2012-07-29T09:32:17Z","timestamp":1343554337000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Cutaneous Manifestations in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Maintenance Hemodialysis"],"prefix":"10.5402","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Praveen Kumar","family":"Kolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9277-0517","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Madhav","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram Mohan","family":"Pathapati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Mastan Valli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suneetha","family":"Pentyala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Madhusudhan Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Vijaya Mohan Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00426.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199805143382006"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","first-page":"86","volume":"2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"key":"4","first-page":"550","year":"2002","journal-title":"eMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.25636","volume":"72","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000046196"},{"issue":"8","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1986.tb00858.x","volume":"25","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027092","volume":"11","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1159\/000183485","volume":"40","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10","first-page":"155","volume":"62","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","first-page":"167","volume":"55","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology"},{"key":"12","volume-title":"Renal disease","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["ISRN Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2012\/679619.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2012\/679619.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2012\/679619.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T23:53:25Z","timestamp":1607558005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/isrn\/2012\/679619\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["679619","679619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2012\/679619","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-4606"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-4606","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]]}}}