{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:40:34Z","timestamp":1786120834375,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Korean Society of Plant Pathology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agriculture Science and Technology Development","award":["RS-2025-02305032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02305032"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003627","name":"Rural Development Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Crop Viruses and Pests Response Industry Technology Development Program","award":["RS-2021-IP321106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2021-IP321106"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003668","name":"Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ppjonline.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Pathol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metatranscriptome analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were performed on 75 &lt;i&gt;Narcissus&lt;\/i&gt; to investigate viral disease, leading to the detection of Japanese iris necrotic ring virus (JINRV, &lt;i&gt;Betacarmovirus iridis&lt;\/i&gt;). RT-PCR detected JINRV in 22 of 75 samples, all collected from Shinan, with a regional infection rate of 55.0% (22\/40). The complete genome sequence of JINRV isolate SA36 was 4,060 nucleotides long and contained five open reading frames. Sequence analysis revealed that &lt;i&gt;Narcissus&lt;\/i&gt;-derived JINRV isolates shared 98.0\u2013100% coat protein amino acid identity among themselves, and 71.9\u201391.5% with previously reported &lt;i&gt;Iris&lt;\/i&gt;-derived isolates. Sap inoculations showed that JINRV was mechanically transmitted to &lt;i&gt;Cucurbita pepo&lt;\/i&gt;. JINRV was exclusively detected in plants co-infected with other viruses, reflecting the complex mixed infection status prevalent in &lt;i&gt;Narcissus&lt;\/i&gt;. This study is expected to contribute to the quarantine of &lt;i&gt;Narcissus&lt;\/i&gt; bulbs and to the production of high-quality &lt;i&gt;Narcissus&lt;\/i&gt; in Korea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5423\/ppj.oa.12.2025.0176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T06:01:32Z","timestamp":1781244092000},"page":"545-552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5423\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence and Genomic Characterization of Japanese Iris Necrotic Ring Virus Isolated from Narcissus spp. in Korea"],"prefix":"10.5423","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Minseok","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"},{"name":"Plant Disease Control Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, 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