{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:00:48Z","timestamp":1791482448276,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"ScopeMed","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.actainformmed.org\/\/?sec=licenseinfo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2019.27.54-57","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T08:19:20Z","timestamp":1552119560000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spinal Column and Abdominal Muscles Loading in Pregnant Women Dependent on Working Postures"],"prefix":"10.5455","member":"3407","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"1. Veljovi\u0107 F., Mufti\u0107 O, Jur\u010devi\u0107 -Luli\u0107 T, Mili\u010di\u0107  D. Osnovi  ergonomije . Ma\u0161inskifakultet  Univerziteta u"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Sarajevu , Sarajevo,  2001."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"2. Veljovi\u0107 F , Veljovi\u0107  F. Spinal load as function of mobility. S igurnost: \u010dasopis za sigurnost u radnoj i \u017eivotnoj"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"okolini . 56 (2) : 141-147.","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2012.732200"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"3. Karabdic  I, Veljovic  F,  Straus  S. Organism Encumbrance of Cardiac Surgeon During Surgery. Acta Inform"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Med. 2016 Dec; 24 (4) : 277","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2016.24.277-280"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"4. Yang J , Pitarch EP. The Virtual Soldier Research  (VSR) Program, Kinematic Human Modeling . The"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"University of Iowa, Iowa, 2004."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Figure\t6.\tBiomechanical\tanalysis\tof\tposture.\tRula\tanalysis\tof\tposture\t3"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YEAR 2019 \u2022 VOLUME 27 \u2022 ISSUE 1\u2022 \/ ACTA INFORM MED. 2019 MAR 27(1): 54-57 57Spinal Column and Abdominal Muscles Loading in Pregnant Women Dependent on Working Postures","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2019.27.54-57"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Based on the above analysis of posture 1 (pregnant"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"woman), conclusion may be reached that biomechan -"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"ical spinal column loading is within allowed limits of"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"525N\/3400N, as well as the entire body\u2019s posture of 1\/7 (in"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"yellow) also being within allowed limits."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Based on the above analysis of posture 2 (pregnant"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"woman), conclusion may be reached that biomechan -"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"ical spinal column loading is within allowed limits of"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"1846N\/3400N, and that the entire body\u2019s posture of 7\/7 (in"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"red) requires redesign of this working posture from as -"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"pect of overly loaded muscles in order to prevent health"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Based on the above analysis of posture 3 (pregnant"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"woman), conclusion may be reached that biomechan -"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"ical spinal column loading is within allowed limits of"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"2531N\/3400N, and that the entire body\u2019s posture of 7\/7 (in"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"red) requires redesign of this working posture from as -"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"pect of overly loaded muscles, neck vertebra and legs in"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"order to prevent health issues."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"5.\tDISCUSSION"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"After the analysis, it is clear that spinal column loading"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"regarding all three working postures is within allowed"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"limits, while the musculature of subjects, especially if"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"they are not prepared for such posture, is in an alarming"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"From analysis of posture 2 and posture 3 in pregnant"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"woman, conclusion can be drawn that despite of the fact"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"that our examinees did not carry any external\/additional"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"loads, in these two working postures the abdominal mus -"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"cles suffered overloading. Also, the Rula-analysis sug -"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"gested that those postures must be avoided."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"6.\tCONCLUSION"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"It is crucial to strengthen the entire musculature for"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"women who wish to get pregnant. The pre-pregnancy"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"exercises might improve the posture, tonus and boost"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"chances for safe labor and delivery. Strong abdominal"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"muscles are needed to unload the spine. Moreover, if the muscles are shortened or weak, they cause or aggravate"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"the back pain."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"For women wishing to get pregnant, it is highly rec -"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"ommended to prepare their musculature for pregnancy"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"through various pre-pregnancy exercises."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"\u2022 * Declaration of patient consent: The authors certify that they have"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"obtained all appropriate patient consent forms."},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"\u2022 * Author\u2019s contribution:  Each author gave substantial contribution to"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"the conception or design of the work and in the acquisition, analysis"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"and interpretation of data for the work. Each author had role in drafting"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"the work and revising it critically for important intellectual content."},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Each author gave final approval of the version to be published and they"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that qu -"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"estions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are"},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"appropriately investigated and resolved."},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"\u2022 * Conflicts of interest: There are no conflicts of interest."},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"\u2022 * Financial support and sponsorship:  Nil."},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"1. Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musculoskelet Med. 2008 Jun; 1(2): 137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-008-9021-8"},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"2. Veljovi\u0107 F., Mufti\u0107 O, Jur\u010devi\u0107-Luli\u0107 T, Mili\u010di\u0107 D. Osnovi er -"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"gonomije. Ma\u0161inski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo,"},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"3. Veljovi\u0107 F, Veljovi\u0107 F. Spinal load as function of mobility. Sig-"},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"urnost: \u010dasopis za sigurnost u radnoji \u017eivotnoj okolini. 56(2):"},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"4. Karabdic I, Veljovic F, Straus S. Organism Encumbrance of"},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"Cardiac Surgeon During Surgery. Acta Inform Med. 2016 Dec;"},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"24(4): 277."},{"key":"ref71","unstructured":"5. Sperstad JB, Tennfjord MK, Hilde G, Ellstr\u00f6m-Engh M, B\u00f8 K."},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"Diastasis recti abdominis during pregnancy and 12 months af-"},{"key":"ref73","unstructured":"ter childbirth: prevalence, risk factors and report of lumbopel-"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"vic pain. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Sep; 50(17): 1092\u20131096.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096065"},{"key":"ref75","unstructured":"6. Yang J, Pitarch EP. The Virtual Soldier Research (VSR) Program,"},{"key":"ref76","unstructured":"Kinematic Human Modeling. The University of Iowa, Iowa,"}],"container-title":["Acta Informatica Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ejmanager.com\/mnstemps\/6\/6-1552114744.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:47:43Z","timestamp":1791481663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejmanager.com\/mnstemps\/6\/6-1552114744.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":76,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/aim.2019.27.54-57","relation":{},"ISSN":["0353-8109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0353-8109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}