{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:01:29Z","timestamp":1791482489448,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"ScopeMed","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":287,"URL":"https:\/\/\/?sec=licenseinfo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Inform Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Aortic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) refer to a range of urinary symptoms affecting both men and women. These symptoms include increased frequency of urination, urgency, weak urine flow, incomplete emptying of the bladder, and nocturia. Objective: LUTS encompass various urinary issues, with emerging evidence suggesting a potential connection to COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence and long-term effects of COVID-19 on LUTS and IPSS across different infection severities. Methods: The prospective observational study enrolled 85 COVID-19 patients. IPSS was used to assess LUTS before, during, and 3 and 6 months after infection. Data collection included demographics and clinical characteristics, with follow-up assessments of all participants, highlighting significant differences between severity groups through statistical analysis. Results: The highest IPSS values occurred during the acute phase of infection in all groups. Patients with severe or critical COVID-19 exhibited the highest IPSS, while asymptomatic or mild cases had the lowest scores. IPSS scores showed a significant association across all phases in patients with a history of urological disorders compared to those without. Age was positively correlated with IPSS before and during infection. Long-term bladder dysfunction associated with COVID-19 may cause persistent LUTS in patients with mild cases. Conclusion: A significant association exists between COVID-19 and LUTS, indicating that LUTS should be considered in COVID-19 cases. Monitoring LUTS is recommended throughout COVID-19 and during recovery. However, pre-infection LUTS were assessed retrospectively through recall of IPSS scores, which may be subject to recall bias and could affect the accuracy of pre- and post-infection comparisons. This study is among the first to provide a 6-month longitudinal follow-up with predictors such as age and urological history. Limitations include the lack of control for confounding factors and potential recall bias, though the within-subject repeated design enhances the strength of the results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2025.33.225-232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:43:37Z","timestamp":1760546617000},"page":"225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms up to Six Months after COVID-19 Infection in a Jordanian Cohort"],"prefix":"10.5455","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Fadi","family":"Sawaqed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghassan","family":"Talahmeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amjad","family":"Tarawneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seri","family":"Sawaqed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Kufoof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malak","family":"Al-tamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Israa","family":"Alahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abu-jeyyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3407","container-title":["Acta Informatica Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bibliomed.org\/fulltextpdf.php?mno=290326","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:48:26Z","timestamp":1791481706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bibliomed.org\/?mno=290326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/aim.2025.33.225-232","relation":{},"ISSN":["0353-8109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0353-8109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}