{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:11:05Z","timestamp":1791486665716,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"ScopeMed","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":87,"URL":"https:\/\/www.matersociomed.org\/?sec=licenseinfo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mater Sociomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Infection causes cirrhosis to decompensate, affecting liver function and resulting in several complications, including esophageal variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome. Objective: This study aimed to identify the prevalence, essential features, and related factors of bacterial infection among patients with cirrhosis in Vietnam. Methods: This retrospective study included 317 patients diagnosed with cirrhosis, who were divided into two groups: group 1 including 125 patients with bacterial infection and group 2 including 192 patients without bacterial infection. Infection was diagnosed on the basis of its localization. Results: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP; 31.2%) and pneumonia (28.8%) were the most common infections identified. The procalcitonin (PCT) level had a strong diagnostic value with an area under the curve value of 0.868. The most common type of gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli, while the gram-positive bacteria seen were Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Streptococcus among the patients with infection. In the logistic regression analysis, Child\u2013Pugh class B and C (p&lt;0.001, OR=4.14, CI=1.90\u20139.03; OR=4.76, CI=2.03\u201311.16, respectively) and the presence of acute kidney injury (p=0.009, OR=2.57, CI=1.27\u20135.22) and gastrointestinal hemorrhage (p=0.035, OR=0.39, CI=0.16\u20130.94) significantly differed between the groups. Conclusion: The most prevalent type of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis is SBP, with gram-negative bacteria being the most common cause. The PCT level is useful in identifying infection in patients with cirrhosis. Decompensated cirrhosis is linked to a higher risk of infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2024.36.90-96","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T07:15:23Z","timestamp":1711610123000},"page":"90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characteristics and Related Factors of Bacterial Infection Among Patients With Cirrhosis"],"prefix":"10.5455","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Nguyen","family":"Lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dau","family":"Lieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tran","family":"Anh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Thuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tran","family":"Tuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3407","container-title":["Materia Socio Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ejmanager.com\/mnstemps\/16\/16-1711544468.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:08:26Z","timestamp":1791482906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ejmanager.com\/mnstemps\/16\/16-1711544468.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/msm.2024.36.90-96","relation":{},"ISSN":["1512-7680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1512-7680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}