{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T05:20:58Z","timestamp":1781760058280,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,16]],"date-time":"2015-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":807,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.5491\/shaw.2012.3.4.243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,10]],"date-time":"2012-12-10T07:09:33Z","timestamp":1355123373000},"page":"243-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Toxic Encephalopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Yangho","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0005","series-title":"Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Chemical substance inventory-revised inventory synonym and preferred name file","author":"US Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0010","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical neurotoxicology: Syndromes, substances, environments","author":"Dobbs","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1277989","article-title":"Toxic encephalopathy","volume":"31","author":"Dobbs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0020","series-title":"Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine","first-page":"645","article-title":"Neurologic and psychiatric disorders","author":"Firestone","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0025","series-title":"Occupational and environmental neurology","first-page":"9","article-title":"Recognition and evaluation of work-related neurologic disorders","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0030","series-title":"Current occupational and environmental medicine","first-page":"373","article-title":"Neurotoxicology","author":"So","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0035","series-title":"Environmental and occupational medicine","first-page":"1219","article-title":"Carbon disulfide","author":"Levin","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2010.6.2.64","article-title":"Occupational neurologic disorders in Korea","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0045","series-title":"Experimental and clinical neurotoxicology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Biological principles of chemical neurotoxicity","author":"Spencer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.2.276","article-title":"Recognizing neurotoxic disease","volume":"37","author":"Schaumburg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0055","series-title":"Chronic effects of organic solvents on the central nervous system and diagnostic criteria : report on a joint WHO\/ Nordic Council of Ministers Working Group; 1985 Jun 10-14; Copenhagen, Denmark","article-title":"World Health Organization (WHO), Nordic Council of Ministers","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.2000.8890","article-title":"Testing methods for developmental neurotoxicity of environmental chemicals","volume":"164","author":"Claudio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0065","series-title":"Medical neurotoxicology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Diagnosis of neurotoxic syndromes","author":"Bates","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.42.83","article-title":"Neurologic sequela of hydrogen sulfide poisoning","volume":"42","author":"Nam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.49.305","article-title":"A case of acute organotin poisoning","volume":"49","author":"Yoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0150-9861(04)97010-1","article-title":"Imaging in acute toxic encephalopathy","volume":"31","author":"Dietemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on neurobehavioral effects of solvents","volume":"7","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0090","series-title":"The ICD 10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","article-title":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0095","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0368-3","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in occupational chronic solvent encephalopathy","volume":"82","author":"Keski-S\u00e4ntti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200000119","article-title":"Criteria for solvent-induced chronic toxic encephalopathy: a systematic review","volume":"73","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0341-1","article-title":"Symptom screening in detection of occupational solvent-related encephalopathy","volume":"82","author":"Kaukiainen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0115","first-page":"659","article-title":"Organic solvent induced chronic toxic encephalopathy: extent of recovery, and associated factors, following cessation of exposure","volume":"21","author":"Dryson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.06.036","article-title":"Minamata disease revisited: an update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning","volume":"262","author":"Ekino","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341942","article-title":"Minamata disease demonstrated by computed tomography","volume":"30","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0130","first-page":"1127","article-title":"Representation of the visual field in the striate cortex: comparison of MR findings with visual field deficits in organic mercury poisoning (Minamata disease)","volume":"18","author":"Korogi","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000462","article-title":"Cerebellar blood flow in methylmercury poisoning (Minamata disease)","volume":"43","author":"Itoh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0140","series-title":"Study Group of Minamata Disease, Minamata disease","first-page":"141","article-title":"Pathology of Minamata disease","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000156835.12492.30","article-title":"Methyl bromide intoxication causes reversible symmetric brainstem and cerebellar MRI lesions","volume":"64","author":"Geyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659709001162","article-title":"Central and peripheral neurotoxic effects of chronic methyl bromide intoxication","volume":"35","author":"De Haro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.35371\/kjoem.2009.21.3.289","article-title":"A case of cerebellar dysfunction after acute organotin poisoning","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0160","first-page":"21","article-title":"Manganese poisoning in Moroccan miners","volume":"12","author":"Rodier","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.3.698","article-title":"Long-term progression in chronic manganism: ten years of follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2005.10.012","article-title":"The effects of manganese on glutamate, dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid regulation","volume":"48","author":"Fitsanakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0175","series-title":"Metals and neurotoxicity","first-page":"119","article-title":"Health effects of manganese","author":"Lucchini","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.9.1583","article-title":"Manganism and idiopathic parkinsonism: similarities and differences","volume":"44","author":"Calne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0185","first-page":"168","article-title":"Occupational and environmental neurotoxicology","author":"Feldman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00686083","article-title":"Chronic manganese poisoning: a neuropathological study with determination of manganese distribution in the brain","volume":"70","author":"Yamada","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2005.12.002","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimaging in manganism. Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0200","first-page":"901","article-title":"Increase in signal intensities on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images in asymptomatic manganese-exposed workers","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(89)90157-X","article-title":"Visualizing manganese in the primate basal ganglia with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"106","author":"Newland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0210","first-page":"510","article-title":"Manganese encephalopathy: utility of early magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"50","author":"Nelson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0215","first-page":"249","article-title":"Idiopathic parkinsonism with superimposed manganese exposure: utility of positron emission tomography","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0220","series-title":"Neurotoxicity syndrome","first-page":"249","article-title":"High signal intensities on T1-weighted MRI in the spectrum of manganese symptomatology","author":"Park","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20518","article-title":"Neuropsychological testing for the assessment of manganese neurotoxicity: a review and a proposal","volume":"50","author":"Zoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10089","article-title":"Dopamine transporter density is decreased in parkinsonian patients with a history of manganese exposure: what does it mean?","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050070063016","article-title":"Delayed neurologic sequelae in carbon monoxide intoxication","volume":"40","author":"Choi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0240","first-page":"430","article-title":"Delayed neurological sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20076","article-title":"Atypical parkinsonism and motor neuron syndrome in a Biosphere 2 participant: a possible complication of chronic hypoxia and carbon monoxide toxicity?","volume":"19","author":"Lassinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.8.1214","article-title":"The brain lesion responsible for parkinsonism after carbon monoxide poisoning","volume":"57","author":"Sohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1159\/000115593","article-title":"Parkinsonian syndrome after methanol intoxication","volume":"22","author":"Ley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0260","first-page":"3","article-title":"Carbon disulfide neurotoxicity: Taiwan experience","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(02)00092-X","article-title":"Developmental exposure to the pesticides paraquat and maneb and the Parkinson\u2019s disease phenotype","volume":"23","author":"Thiruchelvam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1038\/81834","article-title":"Chronic systemic pesticide expo sure reproduces features of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"3","author":"Betarbet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380518","article-title":"Neurological sequelae of cyanide intoxication\u2013the patterns of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography findings","volume":"38","author":"Rosenow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2853","article-title":"Vascular effects of carbon disulfide: a review","volume":"1","author":"Tolonen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.38.155","article-title":"Carbon disulfide poisoning in Korea with social and historical background","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.35371\/kjoem.1991.3.1.11","article-title":"A review on the carbon disulfide poisoning experienced in Korean","volume":"3","author":"Choi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Korean J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000047646","article-title":"Carbon disulfide vasculopathy: a small vessel disease","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.6.404","article-title":"Polyneuropathy induced by carbon disulphide in viscose rayon workers","volume":"52","author":"Chu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0305","first-page":"313","article-title":"Coronary heart disease among workers exposed to carbon disulphide","volume":"27","author":"Hernberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378421","article-title":"A fluorescein angiographic study on carbon disulfide retinopathy among workers in viscose rayon factories","volume":"53","author":"Karai","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0315","first-page":"208","article-title":"Carbon disulphide nephrosclerosis, with special reference to the similarity to diabetic glomerulosclerosis: Renal biopsy findings in 17 patients","volume":"9","author":"Yamagata","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Jpn Diabetical Soc"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008","article-title":"Carbon disulfide encephalopathy: cerebral microangiopathy","volume":"28","author":"Chuang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0325","first-page":"203","article-title":"Work and health in rayon and staple industry","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Miura","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0330","series-title":"Gold and mercury","author":"Harada","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20723","article-title":"Transfer of occupational health problems from a developed to a developing country: lessons from the Japan-South Korea experience","volume":"52","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2009.07.010","article-title":"The role of environmental mercury, lead and pesticide exposure in development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.S.S26","article-title":"Occupational neurological disorders in Korea","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009070","article-title":"Occupational exposures and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A population-based case-control study","volume":"145","author":"McGuire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.156976","article-title":"Prospective study of chemical exposures and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"80","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0360","first-page":"179","article-title":"Occupational neurology","volume":"60","author":"Feldman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1993.1053","article-title":"Individual-administered human behavioral test batteries to identify neurotoxic chemicals","volume":"61","author":"Anger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0370","first-page":"803","article-title":"Surveillance of early neurotoxic dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Mergler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0375","series-title":"Neurotoxicity risk assessment for human health: Principles and approaches; Environmental health criteria 223","article-title":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2008.02.005","article-title":"The impact of solvent mixtures on neurobehavioral performance: conclusions from epidemiological data","volume":"29","author":"Meyer-Baron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0385","series-title":"Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices","article-title":"American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2810","article-title":"Neurophysiological findings among workers occupationally exposed to styrene","volume":"2","author":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3109\/10408448809037468","article-title":"Neurophysiological approaches to the detection of early neurotoxicity in humans","volume":"18","author":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0400","first-page":"299","article-title":"Evoked potentials in the assessment of neurotoxicity in humans","volume":"7","author":"Arezzo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120609","article-title":"Abnormal brainstem auditory evoked potentials in chronic paint sniffers","volume":"12","author":"Metrick","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(88)90014-1","article-title":"Central nervous system effects of chronic toluene abuse\u2013clinical, brainstem evoked response and magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"10","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0415","first-page":"847","article-title":"The use of neuroimaging techniques for clinical detection of neurotoxicity: a review","volume":"21","author":"Lang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2003.09.013","article-title":"Introduction to PET imaging with emphasis on biomedical research","volume":"25","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0425","series-title":"Textbook of radiology and imaging","author":"Sutton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0430","series-title":"Metals and neurotoxicity","first-page":"81","article-title":"Neuroimaging in metal toxicity","author":"Kim","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0435","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Chronic toxic encephalopathy following occupational exposure to organic solvents","volume":"146","author":"Jensen","year":"1984","journal-title":"The course after cessation of exposure illustrated by a neurophysiological follow-up study Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083684","article-title":"Neuroimaging of toxic and metabolic disorders","volume":"28","author":"Arora","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200625020-00003","article-title":"The value of morphological neuroimaging after acute exposure to toxic substances","volume":"25","author":"Hantson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol Rev"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.04.009","article-title":"Recent advances in magnetic resonance neurospectroscopy","volume":"4","author":"Rosen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.08.014","article-title":"Prediction of cognitive decline after stroke using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"251","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(03)00175-9","article-title":"Single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy in toluene abuse","volume":"21","author":"Aydin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000160391.58004.D4","article-title":"Effects of chronic lead exposure on 1H MRS of hippocampus and frontal lobes in children","volume":"64","author":"Meng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1437","article-title":"Exposure to lead appears to selectively alter metabolism of cortical gray matter","volume":"107","author":"Trope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6687","article-title":"Cognitive deficits and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult monozygotic twins with lead poisoning","volume":"112","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9645","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evidence of glial effects of cumulative lead exposure in the adult human hippocampus","volume":"115","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfl106","article-title":"Evidence for cortical dysfunction and widespread manganese accumulation in the nonhuman primate brain following chronic manganese exposure: a 1H-MRS and MRI study","volume":"94","author":"Guilarte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.05.013","article-title":"Effect of occupational manganese exposure on the central nervous system of welders: 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and MRI findings","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(89)80048-X","article-title":"N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid: a literature review of a compound prominent in 1H-NMR spectroscopic studies of brain","volume":"13","author":"Birken","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02033352","article-title":"What might be the impact on neurology of the analysis of brain metabolism by in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy?","volume":"241","author":"Vion-Dury","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2009.07.008","article-title":"Neurochemical changes in welders revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"30","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002192","article-title":"In vivo measurement of brain GABA concentrations by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in smelters occupationally exposed to manganese","volume":"119","author":"Dydak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0515","series-title":"Handbook of functional neuroimaging of cognition","first-page":"21","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging: Basic principles of functional MRI","author":"Song","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.052761","article-title":"Neuroplastic changes within the brains of manganese-exposed welders: recruiting additional neural resources for successful motor performance","volume":"67","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.001","article-title":"Altered working memory process in the manganese-exposed brain","volume":"53","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.782","article-title":"The basis of anisotropic water diffusion in the nervous system - a technical review","volume":"15","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1076","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging: concepts and applications","volume":"13","author":"Le Bihan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.2.2367658","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of anisotropic water diffusion in cat central nervous system","volume":"176","author":"Moseley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1998.3935","article-title":"Apparent diffusion coefficient on rat brain and nerves intoxicated with methylmercury","volume":"80","author":"Kinoshita","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-004-1179-1","article-title":"Diffusion abnormalities of the globi pallidi in manganese neurotoxicity","volume":"46","author":"McKinney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01614.x","article-title":"Bilateral striatal hyperintensities on diffusion weighted MRI in acute methanol poisoning","volume":"14","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0560","first-page":"1475","article-title":"Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: diffusion MR imaging findings","volume":"24","author":"Sener","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01854.x","article-title":"Diffusion-tensor MR imaging for evaluation of the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by carbon monoxide inhalation","volume":"14","author":"Lo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2010.11.004","article-title":"Altered white matter microstructural integrity revealed by voxel-wise analysis of diffusion tensor imaging in welders with manganese exposure","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0575","first-page":"277","article-title":"SPECT and neuropsychological measures of lithium toxicity","volume":"40","author":"Sheehan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-0214-1","article-title":"Dopamine transporter binding in chronic manganese intoxication","volume":"250","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.497","article-title":"Dopamine transporter SPECT of a liver cirrhotic with atypical parkinsonism","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.42.3.219","article-title":"Use of positron emission tomography in animal research","volume":"42","author":"Cherry","year":"2001","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04617.x","article-title":"18FDG positron emission tomography versus 67Ga scintigraphy as prognostic test during chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma","volume":"123","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2003.10.007","article-title":"Neuroimaging: new approaches for neurotoxicology","volume":"25","author":"Pogge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260510","article-title":"Positron emission tomography in manganese intoxication","volume":"26","author":"Wolters","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02035130","article-title":"Manganese induced brain lesions in Macaca fascicularis as revealed by positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"66","author":"Eriksson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.1053","article-title":"Presynaptic and postsynaptic striatal dopaminergic function in patients with manganese intoxication: a positron emission tomography study","volume":"48","author":"Shinotoh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.5.1539","article-title":"The relationship between locomotor disability, autonomic dysfunction, and the integrity of the striatal dopaminergic system in patients with multiple system atrophy, pure autonomic failure, and Parkinson\u2019s disease, studied with PET","volume":"113","author":"Brooks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.5491\/SHAW.2012.3.4.243_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/48.4.255","article-title":"Persistent cognitive and motor deficits following acute hydrogen sulphide poisoning","volume":"48","author":"Schneider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S209379111234002X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S209379111234002X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T10:18:49Z","timestamp":1595067529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S209379111234002X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S209379111234002X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5491\/shaw.2012.3.4.243","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-7911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-7911","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}