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Interventions, including preoperative education, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and cognitive training, have proven effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative delirium and anxiety. Intraoperative environment optimization (e.g. , music therapy) and postoperative psychological support (e.g. , family visits and psychological interventions in intensive care unit psychological interventions) positively influence patient recovery. Furthermore, theory-based nursing interventions and digital health tools (e.g. , remote monitoring applications) offer new directions for psychological support. However, challenges, including fragmented psychological support, insufficient cross-stage integration, and inadequate training, remain in current nursing practices. Future research should focus on developing standardized psychological support pathways, enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration, and verifying the long-term effects of digital therapeutics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v15.i7.107103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:52:46Z","timestamp":1752108766000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From operating room to recovery: Evidence and gaps in cardiac surgical nursing integrative psychological 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