{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:45:56Z","timestamp":1791942356836,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"XMLink","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Global Andrology Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wjmh.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Mens Health"],"DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T06:01:23Z","timestamp":1765432883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Global Andrology Forum Clinical Guidelines on Antioxidant Use in the Treatment of Male Infertility"],"prefix":"10.5534","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0585-1026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashok","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3627-0662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taymour","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2458-179X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manaf","family":"Al Hashimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE."},{"name":"Department of Clinical Urology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4784-2208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selahittin","family":"\u00c7ayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9326-5598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edoardo","family":"Pescatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Next Fertility GynePro, Bologna, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7532-1229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keerti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown, Barbados."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4874-4178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahad\u0131r","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2194-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armand","family":"Zini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3373-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Queensland\/Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Urology, AndroUrology Centre, Brisbane, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0107-8857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Arafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7465-3616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edmund","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6463-2494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Germar-M.","family":"Pinggera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0503-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramadan","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt."},{"name":"Ajyal IVF Center, Ajyal Hospital, Sohag, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7793-7083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Widi","family":"Atmoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1383-6670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amarnath","family":"Rambhatla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Vatikutti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA."},{"name":"College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4599-8487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossella","family":"Cannarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7806-9903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayad","family":"Palani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq."},{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zanko Central Laboratory, Kalar, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7850-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cevahir","family":"Ozer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baskent University, Adana, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8813-6282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abdulgabbar Noman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Sana\u2019a University, Sana\u2019a, Yemen."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1198-9144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fotios","family":"Dimitriadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1348-5273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuncay","family":"Toprak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, FSM Health Practice and Research Center, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8223-6399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erman","family":"Ceyhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1423-0256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Corral Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5924-841X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manh Truong","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."},{"name":"Fertility Centre, Hanh Phuc International Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Men\u2019s Health Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tan V.","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."},{"name":"Department of Andrology and Nephro-Urology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3423-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosadi","family":"Putra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0040-784X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Boeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6657-6227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"G\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Selcuk University, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Selcuk University, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7516-3187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naif","family":"Alhathal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-3274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussein","family":"Kandil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Division of Urology, Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0139-2221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charalampos","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1994-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman","family":"Rashed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, 6 October University, Giza, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8946-4749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Binsaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1101-892X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Falcone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Biruni University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."},{"name":"SSD Neurourologia and SCU Urologia, AOU \u201cCitta della Salute e della Scienza\u201d, University of Turin, Turin, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6371-0411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niwanda","family":"Yogiswara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Departement of Urology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4733-6313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrian","family":"Japari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3581-1320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhaine","family":"Oriazowan Julius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7891-9450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"\u00c7eker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7234-3876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Dokuzeyl\u00fcl","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Bahceci Health Group, IVF Unit, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9934-4011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Giulioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Urology Unit, Villa Igea Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6469-5858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Islam Fathy Soliman","family":"Abdelrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."},{"name":"Andrology Unit, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1670-8885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, VietDuc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University (UMPVNU), Hanoi, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9976-9666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokhan","family":"Calik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2524-6889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abheesh Varma","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0962-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad Tarek","family":"Motawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8536-5804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satish Pundlik","family":"Dipankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Managalagiri, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celeste","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Naples, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3821-5184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Tsujimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4689-6899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charalampos","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology and Neurourology, National Rehabilitation Center, Athens, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7742-8932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shedeed","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0986-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Essam Aa","family":"Nada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8397-1560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Al-Marhoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0100-624X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abu El-Hamd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3198-2209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moheiddin","family":"Alghobary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8795-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasser","family":"Mogharabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0615-0179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murtadha","family":"Almusafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8671-5952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"El-Sakka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9059-4686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Abd Elmoaty","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology and Andrology, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6426-1398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selcuk","family":"Sarikaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4348-6034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nguyen Ho Vinh","family":"Phuoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Pham Ngoc Thach University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5682-5007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noor Kareem","family":"Alfatlawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hilla, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1255-1462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lim Tze Ying","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3880-9740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan Patrick","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0566-9574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Jun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea."},{"name":"Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4687-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgio Ivan","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3891-9920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eser","family":"\u00d6rdek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5333-6611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haocheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5109-5319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Kadihasanoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-6913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5095-7770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muslim Dogan","family":"Deger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Tekirdag City Hospital, Tekirdag, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9476-4869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kareim Mohamed","family":"Khalafalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar."},{"name":"Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3101-8022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baris","family":"Altay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ege University, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-2608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siu King","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Union Hospital, Hong Kong, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3458-5428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadik","family":"G\u00f6r\u00fcr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9955-6257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman","family":"Shamohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9115-7203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Dursun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Section of Andrology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7221-4361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Pening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Hopital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium."},{"name":"Research Lab on Human Reproduction, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5246-526X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Narimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4650-2271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa Suat","family":"Bolat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Atilim University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1987-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osvaldo","family":"Rajmil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Catalonia-Central University-Uvic, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"Sant Pau Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona - UAB, Puigvert Foundation, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3998-2665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ula Mohmmed","family":"Alkawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"High Institute for Infertility, Alnahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7691-5459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaan","family":"Aydos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7445-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Co\u015fkun","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Health Science University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskisehir, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0062-6444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter D Cardona","family":"Maya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Reproduction Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5287-4450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanasios","family":"Zachariou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ioannina University, Ioannina, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8597-2081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mesut Berkan","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3902-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taras","family":"Shatylko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology and Urology, V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center, Moscow, Russia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1286-1521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Balercia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6308-1763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"De La Rosette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0068-0985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"El Meliegy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3256-8752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bar\u0131\u015f","family":"Saylam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Urology, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3178-9169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuncer","family":"Bah\u00e7eci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Adnan Menderes University, Ayd\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5650-1686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozan","family":"Efesoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1028-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Eugeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Hospital of Meran SABES, Meran, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4082-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birute","family":"Zilaitiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7364-047X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazim","family":"Gherabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3691-8617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O\u011fuzhan","family":"Kahraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baskent University, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8311-9095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Crafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4354-8351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesus Fernando Solorzano","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Reproductive Medicine, CITMER, Mexico City, Mexico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7027-9436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahmi","family":"Bahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Palembang University, Palembang, Indonesia."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Siloam Palembang Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6549-2526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad Abdelraheem","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1304-1293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osama M.","family":"Selim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8814-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Saeed Mohamed","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2272-235X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas N","family":"Tadros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Coulumbus, OH, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8757-6867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher Chee Kong","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Taylor\u2019s University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Pantai Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1454-5672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emrullah","family":"Sogutdelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7291-0316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Maria","family":"Busetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9037-3318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sava","family":"Micic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Polyclinic Uromedica, Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3099-3317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"Gokalp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1018-7804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ehab Jasim","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2119-8963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramazan","family":"Asci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4147-2966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eray","family":"Hasirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1095-5447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Ujudud","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital Katsina, Katsina, Nigeria."},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Al-Mithnab General Hospital Qasim Region, Al-Mithnab, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5629-9386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen Bhimasen","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology and Andrology, Joshi\u2019s Andrology and Urology Centre, Bengaluru, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3699-5735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Reda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5759-7771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chadi","family":"Yazbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Reprogynes Medical Institute, Paris, France."},{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Ambroise Pare Hartmann Private Hospital Group, Neuilly Sur Seine, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9733-3092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricky","family":"Adriansjah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6805-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella","family":"Kinzikeeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Saint Anna Hospital Como Italy, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9290-5699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianmaria","family":"Salvio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7936-2172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahsin","family":"Turunc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, UroCentre Urology Clinic, Adana, T\u00fcrkiye."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7350-0303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongsuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ilsan Hospital, National Health Insurance Service, Goyang, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6784-2830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjit Babulal","family":"Vishwakarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3971-8330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Makarounis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5258-2813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail","family":"Ruzaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Andrology and Urology, Private Practice, and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8500-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiva","family":"Alipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7868-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupin","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Andrology Forum, Global Andrology Foundation, Moreland Hills, OH, USA."},{"name":"Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1","volume":"13","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.02.026","volume":"87","author":"Minhas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.04.010","volume":"88","author":"Salonia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16793-3","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.190055","volume":"37","author":"Agarwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref6","author":"Bakri","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-019-03253-8","volume":"77","author":"Barati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520835","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1520835","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60061008","volume":"60","author":"Pavuluri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-12966-7_16","volume":"1391","author":"Solorzano Vazquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230024","DOI":"10.1530\/RAF-23-0024","volume":"4","author":"Takalani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.220067","volume":"41","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11010167","volume":"11","author":"Dutta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-021-00233-1","volume":"20","author":"Forman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-024-03696-4","volume":"98","author":"Jomova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13498","volume":"12","author":"Barbonetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref17","first-page":"CD007411","volume":"5","author":"de Ligny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.210025","volume":"39","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000004180","volume":"212","author":"Brannigan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref20","first-page":"CD007411","author":"Showell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref21","first-page":"CD007411","volume":"3","author":"Smits","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.11.008","volume":"113","author":"Steiner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.70132","volume":"32","author":"Tsujimura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01741-6","volume":"45","author":"Ferlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12502","volume":"6","author":"Colpi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.9.3.458","volume":"9","author":"Dalkey","year":"1963","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref27","volume-title":"The Delphi method: an experimental study of group opinion","author":"Dalkey","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0165-8","volume":"16","author":"Eubank","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503905","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1503905","volume":"15","author":"Saleh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.200196","volume":"39","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref32","author":"\u00c7ayan","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.220282","volume":"41","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4666847","DOI":"10.1155\/and\/4666847","volume":"2025","author":"\u00c7ayan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.230008","volume":"41","author":"Farkouh","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2017.69","volume":"14","author":"Bisht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2017.58.6.385","volume":"58","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.210056","volume":"40","author":"Agarwal","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.06.001","volume":"120","author":"Marinaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez151","volume":"34","author":"Nicopoullos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21664-1_6","volume":"1166","author":"Simon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.10.03","volume":"5","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2018.12.029","volume":"38","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-023-01054-0","volume":"21","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001521","volume":"205","author":"Schlegel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref46","volume-title":"WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2021","edition":"6"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref47","first-page":"499","volume":"26","author":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4103\/iju.IJU_9_17","volume":"33","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_150_18","volume":"12","author":"Alahmar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13162","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13162","volume":"51","author":"Henkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287216652779","volume":"8","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12743","volume":"8","author":"Elbardisi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382012000500002","volume":"38","author":"Hamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12659","volume":"49","author":"Mayorga-Torres","year":"2017","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000417532","volume":"62","author":"Dawson","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Rev Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12521","volume":"48","author":"Ener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01656","volume":"103","author":"Blomberg Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.02.121","volume":"182","author":"Safarinejad","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13644","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13644","volume":"53","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5653\/cerm.2023.06555","volume":"51","author":"Rochdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10118","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-93267-z","volume":"15","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00723.x","volume":"47","author":"Tremellen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/aja.aja_41_20","volume":"23","author":"Tremellen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2017.08.018","volume":"35","author":"Arhin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.18714","volume":"323","author":"Schisterman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30040-7","volume":"5","author":"Tournaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382011000100002","volume":"37","author":"Esteves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref68","first-page":"157","volume":"54","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2013(Sup01)08","volume":"68 Suppl 1","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21091222","volume":"21","author":"Motawi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref71","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref72","first-page":"87","volume":"30 Suppl 1","author":"Weidner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1986.tb00871.x","volume":"9","author":"Comhaire","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102841","volume":"13","author":"Henkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11101987","volume":"11","author":"Gill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der132","volume":"26","author":"Gharagozloo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod41.1.183","volume":"41","author":"Aitken","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.04146","volume":"26","author":"Greco","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"hoaa050","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoaa050","volume":"2020","author":"Joseph","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10020220","volume":"10","author":"Amorini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13879","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13879","volume":"53","author":"Arab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6391","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216391","volume":"11","author":"Szyma\u0144ski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref83","author":"Saber-Khalaf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Exp Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref84","first-page":"120","volume":"10","author":"Barekat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13070","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13070","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref86","first-page":"e13396","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref87","first-page":"495","volume":"16","author":"Ardestani Zadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-018-0109-4","volume":"31","author":"K\u0131z\u0131lay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10071067","volume":"10","author":"Pyrgidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.200181","volume":"39","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5653\/cerm.2018.45.2.57","volume":"45","author":"Alahmar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810242","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.810242","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmab127","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12040836","volume":"12","author":"Dimitriadis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref95","first-page":"12323","volume":"96","author":"Abouelgreed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12081626","volume":"12","author":"Alfaro G\u00f3mez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10123058","volume":"10","author":"\u00c1vila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-12966-7_17","volume":"1391","author":"Sengupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59101769","volume":"59","author":"Kaltsas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12598","DOI":"10.1002\/rmb2.12598","volume":"23","author":"Sengupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Med Biol"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14040488","volume":"14","author":"Ioannidou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref102","author":"Mahmutoglu","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.5534\/wjmh.250290_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/uro4020004","volume":"4","author":"Hussain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Uro"}],"container-title":["The World Journal of Men's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wjmh.org\/pdf\/10.5534\/wjmh.250290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wjmh.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5534\/wjmh.250290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wjmh.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5534\/wjmh.250290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T06:03:12Z","timestamp":1765432992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wjmh.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5534\/wjmh.250290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":103,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/wjmh.250290","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-4208","2287-4690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-4208","type":"print"},{"value":"2287-4690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-08","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-11","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-01","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2026 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e3"}}