{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:08:03Z","timestamp":1740164883420,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea National Rehabilitation Center","award":["21-H-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-H-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-arm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Rehabil Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective To determine the characteristics of pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) in South Korea from 1990 to 2019.Methods This single-centered retrospective study included pediatric SCIs. Individuals were divided into the following five groups according to onset age: \u22645, 6\u201312, 13\u201314, 15\u201317, and 18\u201319 years. The severity of complete injury was graded according to the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale A (AIS A). Incomplete injury was graded according to AIS B, C, and D. Pearson chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.Results Of the 267 individuals included, 216 (80.9%) had traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 3.2:1), and 51 (19.1%) had non-traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 0.7:1). In the traumatic SCI group, 192 (88.9%) individuals were \u226515 years at the time of injury (males, 78.6%). The most common etiologies of traumatic SCIs, ranging from most to least common, were accidents related to motorcycles, falls, cars, and diving. In the non-traumatic SCI group, inflammatory (33.3%) and neoplastic (25.5%) etiologies were found to be the most common ones.Conclusion We found that traumatic SCIs incidence in the pediatric population was high, particularly in male individuals aged 15\u201319 years. The non-traumatic SCIs mostly cause paraplegia and incomplete injury. Therefore, it can be used as a basic data for the evaluation, treatment and prevention strategy of pediatric patients with SCI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.22062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T07:29:40Z","timestamp":1667201380000},"page":"248-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characteristics of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea: A Single-Centered 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