{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:47:19Z","timestamp":1791402439897,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":179,"publisher":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]],"date-time":"2023-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"name":"Korean Dysphagia Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.e-arm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Rehabil Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Dysphagia is a common clinical condition characterized by difficulty in swallowing. It is sub-classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia, which refers to problems in the mouth and pharynx, and esophageal dysphagia, which refers to problems in the esophageal body and esophagogastric junction. Dysphagia can have a significant negative impact one\u2019s physical health and quality of life as its severity increases. Therefore, proper assessment and management of dysphagia are critical for improving swallowing function and preventing complications. Thus a guideline was developed to provide evidence-based recommendations for assessment and management in patients with dysphagia.  Methods: Nineteen key questions on dysphagia were developed. These questions dealt with various aspects of problems related to dysphagia, including assessment, management, and complications. A literature search for relevant articles was conducted using Pubmed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and one domestic database of KoreaMed, until April 2021. The level of evidence and recommendation grade were established according to the Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology.Results: Early screening and assessment of videofluoroscopic swallowing were recommended for assessing the presence of dysphagia. Therapeutic methods, such as tongue and pharyngeal muscle strengthening exercises and neuromuscular electrical stimulation with swallowing therapy, were effective in improving swallowing function and quality of life in patients with dysphagia. Nutritional intervention and an oral care program were also recommended. Conclusion: This guideline presents recommendations for the assessment and management of patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia, including rehabilitative strategies. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.23069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T05:06:16Z","timestamp":1690520776000},"page":"S1-S26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.5535","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7522-1655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seoyon","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4989-2575","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin-Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3357-9795","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyunghoon","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6534-5753","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yoon Se","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0294-354X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young-Jin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2365-6187","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seong Hee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1327-5348","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Doo Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3017-8497","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seung Hak","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2492-7065","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hee Seung","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7292-9474","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wonjae","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1587-9671","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ji Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9353-7541","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Byung-Mo","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6904-7542","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Han Gil","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4505-809X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min-Wook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4712-9808","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hee-Soon","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1536-7765","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung-Jong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9400-9609","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sungju","family":"Jee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0994-3051","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ju Sun","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1684-4737","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ki Deok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7428-5123","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Ju","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9065-2082","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sungjun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4973-8853","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"DooHan","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4645-0678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bo Hae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6666-6284","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyun Haeng","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3951-7205","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yeo Hyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0680-9607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min-Gu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3918-7717","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eun-Jae","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7788-7904","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bo Ryun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4017-549X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tae-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7198-5407","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eun Jae","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7593-8461","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Min","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6804-0760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hanaro","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8311-4174","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min-Su","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6473-6015","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jungirl","family":"Seok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8400-4911","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sun","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4900-5972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung-Hwa","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5475-4153","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seong Hoon","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3771-3691","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kee Wook","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9290-6173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bo Young","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9678-7973","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Woojeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-582X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Weon-Sun","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5577-7288","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Chan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6370-5997","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung Joon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4775-8340","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeonghyun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3964-026X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Youngkook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2680-6953","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jung Hwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1215-5643","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kang-Min","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Young","family":"Paeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0210-8213","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"JeongYun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2741-4337","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Ae","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4994-2210","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyung Cheon","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8150-5163","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chang Hwan","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7672-9007","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jae-Keun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4232-2756","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jee-Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9137-3889","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyoung Hyo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3481","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13066\/kspm.2018.13.2.89"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mcg.0000000000000307"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mcg.0b013e31818ddbd5"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9758-y"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.s107750"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12804"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8040579"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.09.016"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.ad"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.04.067"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0000000000002035"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nur.0000000000000471"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000177529.86868.8d"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.04.001"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnn.0b013e31828a412c"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.111.000204"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.03.046"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192142"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-020-02371-8"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1_suppl.154s"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2009.2.2.146"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90274-7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2001.00501.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.107.483933"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13825"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"306","volume-title":"Role of videofluoroscopy in evaluation of neurologic dysphagia","author":"Rugiu","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0087-3"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00021290"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.01.002"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.09.006"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2016.9.e7"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9702-1"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200004000-00008"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199703000-00023"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100x-829"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01292.x"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mlg.0b013e318123ee6a"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00114.2003"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.s140746"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.104"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12211"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.10.023"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9167-y"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1903-234"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-013-9461-1"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.187"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-172192"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.609"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12382"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055217317710829"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i23.2973"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9551-8"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.02.008"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0347(199709)19:6<535::aid-hed11>3.0.co;2-4"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0050-y"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-013-0017-y"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12928"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516652446"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/bp.2017.043"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2014.38.2.153"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0317"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34160\/jkds.2018.8.2.007"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12359"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12631"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-011-0153-5"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0b013e31828762ec"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2013-0341"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.010"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.10.005"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23708"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-009-0792-2"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(18)30255-2"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.115.012455"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.01.052"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3897-8"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968316639129"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53261.x"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9736-4"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300753"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13068"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.02.008"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2006.02666.x"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-013-0920-0"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-60"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"","author":"Basmajian","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Effects of biofeedback training on the suprahyoid muscle activity of stroke with swallowing disorder","author":"Shin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Effects of swallowing training with biofeedback on swallowing function and satisfaction in acute stroke patients with dysphagia","author":"Moon","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000227997"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-004-0003-8"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-016-0146-8"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.01.003"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12390"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820931470"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25447"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215116007994"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2017.00080"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200205"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2018.1506820"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489416689469"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20032"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100304"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5760"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.12.030"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20201"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000105"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12209"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9810-6"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1266-x"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.4.512"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1815"},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"797","volume-title":"Swallowing exercises: will they really help head and neck cancer patients?","author":"Mashhour","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4148-7"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.109.576785"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00294.2009"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.110.602128"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2170"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968318782743"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312474116"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25151"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-2012-110213"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-020-00246-4"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04120-x"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.01093.x"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.6.765"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2014.38.5.592"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.045"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.08.005"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518807340"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(05)17983-5"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2009.05.016"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21700"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.172"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24707"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2017.138"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6839.1406"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7022.13"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta10020"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"59","volume-title":"A prospective comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with acute dysphagic stroke","author":"Hamidon","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21044"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"53","volume-title":"","author":"Ambrosi","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9694-x"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533608329440"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000021165"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-7-200804010-00007"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.20.s1.2875"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111091"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2013.05.015"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.07.008"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-019-0389-x"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.04.014"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020596"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13774"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277x.2008.00915.x"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02412638"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e234"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.04.002"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.02.011"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2019.43.2.121"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00608.x"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511422909"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2019.01.005"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140060"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23275"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12095"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-170801"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.50.465"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00093.2008"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122228"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rnj.154"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/s1973-9087.21.06716-2"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/016164109x12445505689689"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.06.028"},{"key":"ref176","first-page":"3789","volume-title":"The individualized rehabilitation interventions for dysphagia: a multidisciplinary case control study of acute stroke patients","author":"Zheng","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154608"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9565-2"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26695"}],"container-title":["Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.e-arm.org\/upload\/pdf\/arm-23069.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.e-arm.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5535\/arm.23069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.e-arm.org\/upload\/pdf\/arm-23069.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T01:00:21Z","timestamp":1749603621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.e-arm.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5535\/arm.23069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"references-count":179,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/arm.23069","relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-0653"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-0653","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}