{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T05:56:08Z","timestamp":1773899768728,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003653","name":"Korea National Institute of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020-ER6305-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-ER6305-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-arm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Rehabil Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To prospectively compare the efficacy of conventional center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR) and home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: Ninety Patients were divided into HBCR and CBCR groups based on cardiovascular risk stratification and individual preference. The CBCR group performed supervised in-hospital exercise training 2\u20133 times\/week and subsequent self-exercise at home. The HBCR group performed self-exercise at home after one or two sessions of exercise education. The cardiopulmonary exercise test  results at baseline and those at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups were analyzed as primary outcome.Results: The peak oxygen consumption (peak VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt;, mL\/kg\/min) in the CBCR group was 20.1 and 24.0 at baseline and 12 months, respectively, showing significant improvement (p=0.006). In the HBCR group, it only increased from 24.4 to 25.5, showing suboptimal improvement. A significant increase in the Korean activity scale\/index was confirmed only in the CBCR group (p=0.04). The cardiovascular outcome did not differ between the two groups, nor did the dropout rate or demographic factors. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, only CBCR was associated with a significant improvement in peak VO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; and physical activity levels, a finding that differs from those of other studies and seems to be affected by COVID-19. Therefore, in situations where the importance of HBCR is emphasized, it is essential to introduce measures to monitor and enhance exercise adherence among participants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.240021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:07:06Z","timestamp":1722298026000},"page":"249-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Accessibility and Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation in COVID-19 Pandemic Era"],"prefix":"10.5535","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8223-2945","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chul","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9003-0032","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun 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