{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T03:38:05Z","timestamp":1787197085025,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023-00209251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-00209251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-arm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Rehabil Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Management of upper limb deformities in patients with cerebral palsy is crucial, given its impact on activities of daily living, social interaction, and self-esteem. While medical management and rehabilitative therapy\u2014including the use of assistive devices\u2014remain the foundation of treatment, significant advancements have been made in surgical reconstruction techniques aimed at enhancing functional outcomes. Despite this, many eligible patients may miss the opportunity for surgical intervention due to limited awareness of appropriate indications, candidate selection criteria, and the availability of specialized expertise. This article provides an overview intended to guide pediatric rehabilitation physicians in recognizing common upper limb presentations in cerebral palsy, conducting appropriate assessments, selecting candidates, and understanding available surgical reconstructive options.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.250007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:07:16Z","timestamp":1761894436000},"page":"279-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity in Patients With Cerebral Palsy: Indication, Techniques, and Rehabilitation Considerations"],"prefix":"10.5535","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7723-5543","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elaine Zi Fan","family":"Soh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4028-1559","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyun Sik","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3481","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0924"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34746-7_104"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2010.09.010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.4.638"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55275\/jposna-2022-0042"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2010.06.003"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34239\/ajops.v4n1.235"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0323"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103763"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.10.028"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0363-5023(79)80036-2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.030"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15055"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7599\/hmr.2016.36.1.59"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90045-h"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200103000-00019"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-46574-2_10"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.012"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2017.06.009"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211027499"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944720976413"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419878973"}],"container-title":["Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-arm.org\/upload\/pdf\/arm-250007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-arm.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5535\/arm.250007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-arm.org\/upload\/pdf\/arm-250007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:07:20Z","timestamp":1761894440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-arm.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.5535\/arm.250007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/arm.250007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-0653"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-0653","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}