{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T01:29:19Z","timestamp":1764898159013,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GJHS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;This study was designed to compare the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) among 3 to 7-year-old strabismic and nonstrabismic children in an Iranian population.&lt;\/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In this cross-sectional study, 108 preschool children with equal numbers of strabismic\/non-strabismic disorder (age 3-7 years) were randomly selected from exceptional strabismus clinics of Ahvaz and were evaluated with the preschool and primary scale of intelligence versions of Wechsler (WPPSI).&lt;\/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the current study, 108 children were evaluated. In strabismic patients the mean performance, verbal and total IQ were 89.46\u00b119.79 , 89.57\u00b121.57 and 91.54\u00b122.08 respectively.These mean scores in normal children \u00a0were 91.89\u00b147.53 , 87.56\u00b115.6 and 89.96\u00b117.62consecuently .The results showed that these three different IQ subscales were not significantly different among 3 to 7 years old strabismic and nonstrabismic children ((P&amp;gt;0.05 for all comparisons). There was no significant difference in IQ between two sexes (P&amp;gt;0.05) while Persian tribe children had greater IQ score compared to other tribes (P&amp;lt;0.05). Also, higher paternal educational status of children related to higher IQ score. IQ score was better in combined deviations and was higher in exotropes than esotropes; however, these differences were not statistically significant.(p&amp;gt;0.05)&lt;\/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In this evaluation, we did not found a significant negative interference of strabismus on IQ score of preschool children. It can be concluded that paternal educational level and tribe have a significant effect on intelligent quotient, while this is not the case on sex and ocular deviation.&lt;\/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&lt;\/strong&gt; Intelligence quotient, Strabismus, Deviation&lt;\/p&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n3p26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]],"date-time":"2015-06-26T02:35:47Z","timestamp":1435286147000},"page":"26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparing Intelligence Quotient (IQ)among 3 to 7-year-old strabismic and nonstrabismic children in an Iranian population"],"prefix":"10.5539","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mahboubeh","family":"Ghaderpanah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feraidoon","family":"Farrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Khataminia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Jahanbakhshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Tashakori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mahboubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3486","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]},"container-title":["Global Journal of Health Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ccsenet.org\/journal\/index.php\/gjhs\/article\/viewFile\/47455\/27029","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ccsenet.org\/journal\/index.php\/GJHS\/article\/download\/47455\/27029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T01:18:13Z","timestamp":1764897493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ccsenet.org\/journal\/index.php\/gjhs\/article\/view\/47455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/gjhs.v8n3p26","relation":{},"ISSN":["1916-9744","1916-9736"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1916-9744"},{"type":"print","value":"1916-9736"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]}}}