{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T22:10:56Z","timestamp":1768687856579,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Japan Atherosclerosis Society","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.5551\/jat.17244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T23:11:26Z","timestamp":1372979486000},"page":"755-766","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque in Apparently Healthy Japanese Individuals with an Estimated 10-Year Absolute Risk of CAD Death According to the Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) Guidelines 2012: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA)"],"prefix":"10.5551","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Aya","family":"Kadota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuyuki","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomonori","family":"Okamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Fujiyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Ohkubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Kadowaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Takashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Hisamatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumiyoshi","family":"Kasagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Maegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsunori","family":"Kashiwagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirotsugu","family":"Ueshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3489","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Ueshima H, Sekikawa A, Miura K, Turin TC, Takashima N, Kita Y, Watanabe M, Kadota A, Okuda N, Kadowaki T, Nakamura Y, Okamura T: Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in asia: A selected review. Circulation, 2008; 118: 2702-2709","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.790048"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, Benjamin EJ, Budoff MJ, Fayad ZA, Foster E, Hlatky MA, Hodgson JM, Kushner FG, Lauer MS, Shaw LJ, Smith SC Jr, Taylor AJ, Weintraub WS, Wenger NK, Jacobs AK, Smith SC Jr, Anderson JL, Albert N, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Guyton RA, Halperin JL, Hochman JS, Kushner FG, Nishimura R, Ohman EM, Page RL, Stevenson WG, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW, American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association: 2010 ACCF\/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2010; 56: e50-103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.09.001"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O, Agewall S, Alegria E, Chapman MJ, Durrington P, Erdine S, Halcox J, Hobbs R, Kjekshus J, Filardi PP, Riccardi G, Storey RF, Wood D: ESC\/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: The task force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the european society of cardiology (ESC) and the european atherosclerosis society (EAS). Eur Heart J, 2011; 32: 1769-1818","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr158"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA, 2001; 285: 2486-2497","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ishibashi S, Biro S, Daida H, Dohi S, Egusa G, Hiro T, Hirobe K, Iida M, Kihara S, Kinoshita M, Maruyama C, Ohta T, Okamura T, Yamashita S, Yokode M, Yokote K, Committee for Epidemiology and Clinical Management of Atherosclerosis: Executive summary of Japan atherosclerosis society (JAS) guideline for diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases for Japanese 2012 version. J Atheroscler Thromb, in press"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) NIPPON DATA80 Research Group: Risk assessment chart for death from cardiovascular disease based on a 19-year follow-up study of a Japanese representative population NIPPON DATA80. Circ J, 2006; 70: 1249-1255","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.1249"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) O’ Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr: Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med, 1999; 340: 14-22","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901073400103"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Chambless LE, Heiss G, Folsom AR, Rosamond W, Szklo M, Sharrett AR, Clegg LX: Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol, 1997; 146: 483-494","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009302"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Grobbee DE: Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam study. Circulation, 1997; 96: 1432-1437","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.5.1432"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Handa N, Matsumoto M, Maeda H, Hougaku H, OSACA Study Group: Ischemic Stroke Events and Carotid Atherosclerosis Results of the Osaka Follow-up Study for Ultrasonographic Assessment of Carotid Atheroscleros. Stroke, 1995; 26: 1781-1786","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.10.1781"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Kitamura A, Iso H, Imano H, Ohira T, Okada T, Sato S, Kiyama M, Tanigawa T, Yamagishi K, Shimamoto T: Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque characteristics as a risk factor for stroke in Japanese elderly men. Stroke, 2004; 35: 2788-2794","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000147723.52033.9e"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Nakamura M, Sato S, Shimamoto T: Improvement in Japanese clinical laboratory measurements of total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol by the US Cholesterol Reference Method Laboratory Network. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2003; 10: 145-153","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.10.145"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Kashiwagi A, Kasuga M, Araki E, Oka Y, Hanafusa H, Ito H, Tominaga M, Oikawa S, Noda M, Kawamura T, Sanke T, Namba M, Hashiramoto M, Sasahara T, Nishio Y, Kuwa K, Ueki K, Takei I, Umemoto M, Murakami M, Yamakado M, Yatomi Y, Ohashi H, Committee on the Standardization of Diabetes Mellitus-Related Laboratory Testing of Japan Diabetes Society. International clinical harmonization of glycated hemoglobin in Japan from Japan diabetes society to national glycohemoglobin standardization program values. J Diabetes Invest, 2012; 3: 39-40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2012.00207.x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Sutton-Tyrell K, Wolfson SK, Thompson T, Kelsey SF: Measurement variability in duplex scan assessment of carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke, 1992; 23: 215-220","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.215"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Sekikawa A, Kadowaki T, El-Saed A, Okamura T, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Nakamura Y, Evans RW, Mitsunami K, Edmundowicz D, Nishio Y, Nakata K, Kadota A, Otake T, Miura K, Choo J, Abbott RD, Kuller LH, Curb JD, Ueshima H, ERA JUMP Study Group: Differential association of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids with carotid intima-media thickness. Stroke, 2011; 42: 2538-2543","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.613042"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Nambi V, Chambless L, Folsom AR, He M, Hu Y, Mosley T, Volcik K, Boerwinkle E, Ballantyne CM: Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2010; 55: 1600-1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.075"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Polak JF, Pencina MJ, Pencina KM, O’ Donnell CJ, Wolf PA, D’ Agostino RD: Carotid-wall intima-media thickness and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med, 2011; 365: 213-221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1012592"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Folsom AR, Kronmal RA, Detrano RC, O’ Leary DH, Bild DE, Bluemke DA, Budoff MJ, Liu K, Shea S, Szklo M, Tracy RP, Watson KE, Burke GL: Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med, 2008; 168: 1333-1339","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.12.1333"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Manolio TA, Arnold AM, Post W, Bertoni AG, Schreiner PJ, Sacco RL, Saad MF, Detrano RL, Szklo M: Ethnic differences in the relationship of carotid atherosclerosis to coronary calcification: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 2008; 197: 132-138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.030"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Lorenz MW, Markus HS, Bots ML, Rosvall M, Sitzer M: Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation, 2007; 115: 459-467","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628875"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Okamura T, Tanaka H, Miyamatsu N, Hayakawa T, Kadowaki T, Kita Y, Nakamura Y, Okayama A, Ueshima H, NIPPON DATA80 Research Group: The relationship between serum total cholesterol and all-cause or cause-specific mortality in a 17.3-year study of a Japanese cohort. Atherosclerosis, 2007; 190: 216-223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.01.024"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Ueshima H, Choudhury SR, Okayama A, Hayakawa T, Kita Y, Kadowaki T, Okamura T, Minowa M, Iimura O: Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for stroke death in Japan: Nippon data80. Stroke, 2004; 35: 1836-1841","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000131747.84423.74"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Okayama A, Kadowaki T, Okamura T, Hayakawa T, Ueshima H: Age-specific effects of systolic and diastolic blood pressures on mortality due to cardiovascular diseases among Japanese men (NIPPON DATA80). J Hypertens, 2006; 24: 459-462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000209981.43983.cf"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Kadota A, Okamura T, Hozawa A, Murakami Y, Kadowaki T, Hayakawa T, Kita Y, Okayama A, Nakamura Y, Ueshima H: Relationship of stroke mortality and family history of stroke and hypertension: NIPPON DATA80, 1980-1999. Hypertens Res, 2008; 31: 1525-1531","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.31.1525"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) D’ Agostino RB, Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Wolf PA, Cobain M, Massaro JM, Kannel WB: General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: The Framingham heart study. Circulation, 2008; 117: 743-753","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Ducimetiere P, Jousilahti P, Keil U, Njolstad I, Oganov RG, Thomsen T, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Tverdal A, Wedel H, Whincup P, Wilhelmsen L, Graham IM, Score project group: Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in europe: The score project. Eur Heart J, 2003; 24: 987-1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00114-3"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Wilson PW, D’ Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB: Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation, 1998; 97: 1837-1847","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.18.1837"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Morito N, Inoue Y, Urata M, Yahiro E, Kodama S, Fukuda N, Saito N, Tsuchiya Y, Mihara H, Yamanouchi Y, Saku K, Urata H: Increased carotid artery plaque score is an independent predictor of the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. J Cardiol, 2008; 51: 25-32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2007.09.003"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Yamasaki Y, Kodama M, Nishizawa H, Sakamoto K, Matsuhisa M, Kajimoto Y, Kosugi K, Shimizu Y, Kawamori R, Hori M: Carotid intima-media thickness in Japanese type 2 diabetic subjects: predictors of progression and relationship with incident coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care, 2000; 23: 1310-530","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.9.1310"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Ruijter HMD, Peters SAE, Anderson TJ, Britton AR, Dekker JM, Eijkmans MJ, Engstrom G, Evans GW, de Graff J, Grobbee DE, Hedblad B, Hofman A, Holewijn S, Ikeda A, Kavousi M, Kitagawa K, Kitamura A, Koffijberg H, Lonn EM, Lorenz MW, Mathiesen EB, Nijpels G, Okazaki S, O’ Leary DH, Polak JF, Price JF, Robertson C, Rembold CM, Rosvall M, Rundek T, Salonen JT, Sitzer M, Stehouwer CDA, Witteman JC, Moons KG, Bots ML: Common carotid intima thickness measurements in cardiovascular risk prediciton. JAMA, 2012; 308: 796-803","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.9630"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Kuller LH, Velentgas P, Barzilay J, Beauchamp NJ, O’ Leary DH, Savage PJ: Diabetes mellitus: Subclinical cardiovascular disease and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2000; 20: 823-829","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.20.3.823"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The Effects of Diabetes on the Risks of Major Cardiovascular Diseases and Death in the Asia-Pacific Region. Diabetes care, 2003; 26: 360-366","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.360"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Kadowaki S, Okamura T, Hozawa A, Kdowaki T, Kadota A, Murakami Y, Nakamura K, Saitoh S, Nakamura Y, Hayakawa T, Kita Y, Okayama A and Ueshima H for the NIPPON DATA Research Group: Relationship of elevated casual blood glucose level with coronary heart disease , cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in a representative sample of the Japanese population. NIPPON DATA80. Diabetologia, 2008; 51: 575-582","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-007-0915-6"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Doi Y, Ninomiya T, Hata J, Fukuhara M, Yonemoto K, Iwase M, Iida M, Kiyohara Y: Impact of glucose tolerance status on development of ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease in a general Japanese population: The Hisayama study. Stroke, 2010; 41: 203-209","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.564708"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Oikawa S, Kita T, Mabuchi H, Matsuzaki M, Matsuzawa Y, Nakaya N, Saito Y, Sasaki J, Shimamoto K, Itakura H, Group JLS: Risk of coronary events in Japanese patients with both hypercholesterolemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus on low-dose simvastatin therapy: Implication from Japan lipid intervention trial (J-LIT). Atherosclerosis, 2007; 191: 440-446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.04.017"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Kadota A, Hozawa A, Okamura T, Kadowaki T, Nakamura K, Murakami Y, Hayakawa T, Kita Y, Okayama A, Nakamura Y, Kashiwagi A, Ueshima H, NIPPON DATA Research Group: Relationship between metabolic risk factor clustering and cardiovascular mortality stratified by high blood glucose and obesity: NIPPON DATA90, 1990-2000. Diabetes care, 2007; 30: 1533-1538","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2074"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Kobayashi M, Yamazaki K, Hirao K, Oishi M, Kanatsuka A, Yamauchi M, Takagi H, Kawai K, Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group: The status of diabetes control and antidiabetic drug therapy in japan--a cross-sectional survey of 17,000 patients with diabetes mellitus (JDDM 1). Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2006; 73: 198-204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.01.013"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Irie F, Iso H, Sairenchi T, Fukasawa N, Yamagishi K, Ikehara S, Kanashiki M, Saito Y, Ota H, Nose T: The relationships of proteinuria, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese general population. Kidney Int, 2006; 69: 1264-1271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000284"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Nakamura K, Okamura T, Hayakawa T, Kadowaki T, Kita Y, Ohnishi H, Saitoh H, Sakata K, Okayama A, Ueshima H: Chronic kidney disease is arisk factor for cardiovascular death in a community-based population in Japan NIPPON DATA90. Circ J, 2006; 70: 954-959","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.954"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albumiuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet, 2010; 375: 2073-2081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60674-5"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41) Lorenz MR, Polak JF, Kavousi M, Mathiesen EB, Volzke H, Tuomainen TP, Sander D, Plichart M, Catapano AL, Robertson CM, Kiechl S, Rundek T, Desvarieux M, Lind L, Schmid C, DasMahapatra P, Gao L, Ziegelbauer K, Bots ML, Thompson SG: Carotid intima-media thickness progression to predict cardiovascular events in the general population (the PROG-IMT collaborative project): a meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet, 2012; 379: 2053-2062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60441-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T18:43:20Z","timestamp":1621536200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/20\/10\/20_17244\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5551\/jat.17244","relation":{},"ISSN":["1340-3478","1880-3873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1340-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-3873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}