{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:48:05Z","timestamp":1790639285683,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Japan Atherosclerosis Society","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAT","J Atheroscler Thromb"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.5551\/jat.62988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T22:08:45Z","timestamp":1630706925000},"page":"1140-1152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Association Between a Body Shape Index and Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis in Population Free of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases"],"prefix":"10.5551","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Xiaotian","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Experiment Center, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency, Qingdao Eighth People\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenchao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lanjie","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3489","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Abyu G, Ahmed M, Aksut B, Alam T, Alam K, Alla F, Alvis-Guzman N, Amrock S, Ansari H, \u00c4rnl\u00f6v J, Asayesh H, Atey TM, Avila-Burgos L, Awasthi A, Banerjee A, Barac A, B\u00e4rnighausen T, Barregard L, Bedi N, Belay Ketema E, Bennett D, Berhe G, Bhutta Z, Bitew S, Carapetis J, Carrero JJ, Malta DC, Casta\u00f1eda-Orjuela CA, Castillo-Rivas J, Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez F, Choi JY, Christensen H, Cirillo M, Cooper L Jr, Criqui M, Cundiff D, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, Dharmaratne S, Dorairaj P, Dubey M, Ehrenkranz R, El Sayed Zaki M, Faraon E, Esteghamati A, Farid T, Farvid M, Feigin V, Ding EL, Fowkes G, Gebrehiwot T, Gillum R, Gold A, Gona P, Gupta R, Habtewold TD, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu T, Hailu GB, Hankey G, Hassen HY, Abate KH, Havmoeller R, Hay SI, Horino M, Hotez PJ, Jacobsen K, James S, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, John D, Jonas J, Kalkonde Y, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Khader Y, Khan A, Khang YH, Khera S, Khoja AT, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kolte D, Kosen S, Krohn KJ, Kumar GA, Kwan GF, Lal DK, Larsson A, Linn S, Lopez A, Lotufo PA, El Razek H, Malekzadeh R, Mazidi M, Meier T, Meles KG, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mohammed S, Moran AE, Musa KI, Narula J, Neal B, Ngalesoni F, Nguyen G, Obermeyer CM, Owolabi M, Patton G, Pedro J, Qato D, Qorbani M, Rahimi K, Rai RK, Rawaf S, Ribeiro A, Safiri S, Salomon JA, Santos I, Santric Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shaikh MA, Shin MJ, Shishehbor M, Shore H, Silva D, Sobngwi E, Stranges S, Swaminathan S, Tabar\u00e9s-Seisdedos R, Tadele Atnafu N, Tesfay F, Thakur JS, Thrift A, Topor-Madry R, Truelsen T, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Uthman O, Vasankari T, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Wakayo T, Watkins D, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wiysonge CS, Wolfe C, Workicho A, Xu G, Yano Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Younis M, Yu C, Vos T, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017; 70: 1-25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.052"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Rothwell PM. Atherothrombosis and ischaemic stroke. BMJ, 2007; 334: 379-380","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38964.489051.80"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) Cerebrovascular Division, Neurology Society of Chinese Medical Association. Consensus on diagnosis and treatment of head and neck atherosclerosis in China. Chin J Neurol, 2017; 572-578"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L, Soo YO, Pu Y, Pan Y, Wang Y, Zou X, Leung TW, Cai Y, Bai Q, Wu Y, Wang C, Pan X, Luo B, Wong KS, CICAS Study Group. Prevalence and outcomes of symptomatic intracranial large artery stenoses and occlusions in China: the Chinese Intracranial Atherosclerosis (CICAS) Study. Stroke, 2014; 45: 663-669","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003508"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Wessel TR, Arant CB, Olson MB, Johnson BD, Reis SE, Sharaf BL, Shaw LJ, Handberg E, Sopko G, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Merz NB. Relationship of physical fitness vs body mass index with coronary artery disease and cardiovascular events in women. JAMA, 2004; 292: 1179-1187","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.10.1179"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Shen Y, Shi L, Nauman E, Katzmarzyk PT, Price-Haywood EG, Bazzano AN, Nigam S, Hu G. Association between Body Mass Index and Stroke Risk Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2020; 105: 96-105","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz032"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Sahakyan KR, Somers VK, Rodriguez-Escudero JP, Hodge DO, Carter RE, Sochor O, Coutinho T, Jensen MD, Roger VL, Singh P, Lopez-Jimenez F. Normal-Weight Central Obesity: Implications for Total and Cardiovascular Mortality. Ann Intern Med, 2015; 163: 827-835","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2525"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Raele R, Lotufo PA, Bittencourt MS, de Jesus M Fonseca M, Goulart AC, Santos IS, Bensenor IM. The association of waist-to-height ratio and other anthropometric measurements with subclinical atherosclerosis: Results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2020; 30: 1989-1998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.05.025"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Logan JG, Kang H, Kim S, Duprez D, Kwon Y, Jacobs DR Jr, Forbang N, Lobo JM, Sohn MW. Association of obesity with arterial stiffness: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Vasc Med, 2020; 25: 309-318","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X20918940"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Nabati M, Moosazadeh M, Soroosh E, Shiraj H, Gholami M, Ghaemian A. Correlation between overweightness and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis among the South Caspian population. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2020; 20: 257","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-020-01534-w"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS One, 2012; 7: e39504","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039504"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Thomas DM, Bredlau C, Bosy-Westphal A, Mueller M, Shen W, Gallagher D, Maeda Y, McDougall A, Peterson CM, Ravussin E, Heymsfield SB. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2013; 21: 2264-2271","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20408"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez R, P\u00e9rez-Sousa M\u00c1, Izquierdo M, Cano-Gutierrez CA, Gonz\u00e1lez-Jim\u00e9nez E, Schmidt-RioValle J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ru\u00edz K, Correa-Rodr\u00edguez M. Validation of Surrogate Anthropometric Indices in Older Adults: What Is the Best Indicator of High Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering. Nutrients, 2019; 11:","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081701"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Wen WL, Wang CW, Wu DW, Chen SC, Hung CH, Kuo CH. Associations of Heavy Metals with Metabolic Syndrome and Anthropometric Indices. Nutrients, 2020; 12: 2666","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092666"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Stefanescu A, Revilla L, Lopez T, Sanchez SE, Williams MA, Gelaye B. Using A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and Body Roundness Index (BRI) to predict risk of metabolic syndrome in Peruvian adults. J Int Med Res, 2020; 48: 0300060519848854","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519848854"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Tang J, Zhao S, Yu S, Chi C, Ji H, Xiong J, Teliewubai J, Fan X, Maimaitiaili R, Xu Y, Zhang Y. Association between hypertension-mediated organ damage and obesity defined by novel anthropometric indices in community-dwelling elderly individuals. Clin Nutr, 2021; 40: 4473-4480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.12.035"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Haraguchi N, Koyama T, Kuriyama N, Ozaki E, Matsui D, Watanabe I, Uehara R, Watanabe Y. Assessment of anthropometric indices other than BMI to evaluate arterial stiffness. Hypertens Res, 2019; 42: 1599-1605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-019-0264-0"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Li G, Yao T, Wu XW, Cao Z, Tu YC, Ma Y, Li BN, Peng QY, Wu B, Hou J. Novel and traditional anthropometric indices for identifying arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults. Clin Nutr, 2020; 39: 893-900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.03.029"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Wang T, Zhang HD, Lu QL, Xue HL, Wang FX, Ma Z, Wang JL, Li XW, Yu XF, Hou XH, Sun QY, Jia WP, He LJ. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults in Jingyuan county, Ningxia. Chin J Intern Med, 2017; 56: 409-413"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF 3rd, Feldman HI, Kusek JW, Eggers P, Van Lente F, Greene T, Coresh J, CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med, 2009; 150: 604-612","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M Jr, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1990; 15: 827-832","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Wang JC, Bennett M. Aging and atherosclerosis: mechanisms, functional consequences, and potential therapeutics for cellular senescence. Circ Res, 2012; 111: 245-259","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.111.261388"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Whelton SP, McEvoy JW, Shaw L, Psaty BM, Lima J, Budoff M, Nasir K, Szklo M, Blumenthal RS, Blaha MJ. Association of Normal Systolic Blood Pressure Level With Cardiovascular Disease in the Absence of Risk Factors. JAMA Cardiol, 2020; 5: 1011-1018","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1731"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Manjunath G, Tighiouart H, Coresh J, Macleod B, Salem DN, Griffith JL, Levey AS, Sarnak MJ. Level of kidney function as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in the elderly. Kidney Int, 2003; 63: 1121-1129","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00838.x"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Fern\u00e1ndez-Friera L, Fuster V, L\u00f3pez-Melgar B, Oliva B, Garc\u00eda-Ruiz JM, Mendiguren J, Bueno H, Pocock S, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez B, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ortiz A, Sanz J. Normal LDL-Cholesterol Levels Are Associated With Subclinical Atherosclerosis in the Absence of Risk Factors. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017; 70: 2979-2991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.024"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"26) Liu JX, Li JS, Niu Y, Du XL, Chu GQ, Wang MY, Liu HX. A comparative study of stroke risk factors in Hui and Han communities in Ningxia. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2013; 24: 2963-2965"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27) Chen JK, Zhang MH, Zhou LX, Zhao L, Liu XM, Kong FQ, Wang YH, Ma WB, Jiang YD. Diagnostic Value and Variations both ABCA1 DNA Methylation and Its Expression between Hui and Han Patients with AS in Ningxia. J Ningxia Med Univ, 2015; 37: 1138-1142"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Global Burden of Stroke. Circ Res, 2017; 120: 439-448","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.308413"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Wang W, Jiang B, Sun H, Ru X, Sun D, Wang L, Wang L, Jiang Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Wu S, Zhang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Feigin VL, NESS-China Investigators. Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480 687 Adults. Circulation, 2017; 135: 759-771","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025250"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Leys D. Atherothrombosis: a major health burden. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2001; 11 Suppl 2: 1-4","DOI":"10.1159\/000049137"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Bray GA, Heisel WE, Afshin A, Jensen MD, Dietz WH, Long M, Kushner RF, Daniels SR, Wadden TA, Tsai AG, Hu FB, Jakicic JM, Ryan DH, Wolfe BM, Inge TH. The Science of Obesity Management: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. Endocr Rev, 2018; 39: 79-132","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2017-00253"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"32) Guidelines for Primary Obesity Treatment (2019). Chin J Gen Pract, 2020; 19: 95-101"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) G\u00f3mez-Ambrosi J, Silva C, Galofr\u00e9 JC, Escalada J, Santos S, Mill\u00e1n D, Vila N, Iba\u00f1ez P, Gil MJ, Valent\u00ed V, Rotellar F, Ram\u00edrez B, Salvador J, Fr\u00fchbeck G. Body mass index classification misses subjects with increased cardiometabolic risk factors related to elevated adiposity. Int J Obes (Lond), 2012; 36: 286-294","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.100"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Zhang J, Fang L, Qiu L, Huang L, Zhu W, Yu Y. Comparison of the ability to identify arterial stiffness between two new anthropometric indices and classical obesity indices in Chinese adults. Atherosclerosis, 2017; 263: 263-271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.031"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Salari A, Shakiba M, Mahdavi-Roshan M, Gholipour M, Naghshbandi M, Rajabi R. The association between various indices of obesity and severity of atherosclerosis in adults in the north of Iran. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016; 95: e5670","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005670"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Geraci G, Zammuto M, Gaetani R, Mattina A, D\u2019Ignoto F, Geraci C, Noto D, Averna M, Cottone S, Mul\u00e8 G. Relationship of a Body Shape Index and Body Roundness Index with carotid atherosclerosis in arterial hypertension. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2019; 29: 822-829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.04.013"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Brodsky SV, Barth RF, Mo X, Yildiz V, Allenby P, Ivanov I, Moore S, Hitchcock CL, Smith S, Sachak T, Yao K, Ball M, Rosborough K, Olson Z, Kiehl M, Muni N, Virmani R. An obesity paradox: an inverse correlation between body mass index and atherosclerosis of the aorta. Cardiovasc Pathol, 2016; 25: 515-520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2016.09.002"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Forlivesi S, Cappellari M, Bonetti B. Obesity paradox and stroke: a narrative review. Eat Weight Disord, 2021; 26: 417-423","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00876-w"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Neeland IJ, Poirier P, Despr\u00e9s JP. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Heterogeneity of Obesity: Clinical Challenges and Implications for Management. Circulation, 2018; 137: 1391-1406","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029617"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) Fahs CA, Smith DL, Horn GP, Agiovlasitis S, Rossow LM, Echols G, Heffernan KS, Fernhall B. Impact of excess body weight on arterial structure, function, and blood pressure in firefighters. Am J Cardiol, 2009; 104: 1441-1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.07.009"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41) Wannamethee SG, Atkins JL. Muscle loss and obesity: the health implications of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Proc Nutr Soc, 2015; 74: 405-412","DOI":"10.1017\/S002966511500169X"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Imahori Y, Mathiesen EB, Morgan KE, Frost C, Hughes AD, Hopstock LA, Johnsen SH, Emaus N, Leon DA. The association between anthropometric measures of adiposity and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2020; 20: 138","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-020-01417-0"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43) Ge W, Parvez F, Wu F, Islam T, Ahmed A, Shaheen I, Sarwar G, Demmer RT, Desvarieux M, Ahsan H, Chen Y. Association between anthropometric measures of obesity and subclinical atherosclerosis in Bangladesh. Atherosclerosis, 2014; 232: 234-241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.035"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44) See R, Abdullah SM, McGuire DK, Khera A, Patel MJ, Lindsey JB, Grundy SM, de Lemos JA. The association of differing measures of overweight and obesity with prevalent atherosclerosis: the Dallas Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50: 752-759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.04.066"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45) Choi HS, Cho YH, Lee SY, Park EJ, Kim YJ, Lee JG, Yi YH, Tak YJ, Hwang HR, Lee SH. Association between new anthropometric parameters and arterial stiffness based on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 2019; 12: 1727-1733","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S211542"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46) Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Maruyama M, Saiki A, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. New index of abdominal obesity, a body shape index, is BMI-independently associated with systemic arterial stiffness in real-world Japanese population. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2020; 58: 709-717","DOI":"10.5414\/CP203778"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47) Bouchi R, Asakawa M, Ohara N, Nakano Y, Takeuchi T, Murakami M, Sasahara Y, Numasawa M, Minami I, Izumiyama H, Hashimoto K, Yoshimoto T, Ogawa Y. Indirect measure of visceral adiposity \u2018A Body Shape Index\u2019 (ABSI) is associated with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care, 2016; 4: e000188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2015-000188"},{"key":"48","unstructured":"48) Nimkuntod P, Tongdee P. A Body Shape Index versus Traditional Anthropometric Parameters to Identify Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Perimenopausal\/Menopausal Women. J Med Assoc Thai, 2016; 99 Suppl 7: S81-86"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49) Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. Association of Body Shape Index (ABSI) with Hand Grip Strength. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020; 17: 6797","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186797"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50) Biolo G, Di Girolamo FG, Breglia A, Chiuc M, Baglio V, Vinci P, Toigo G, Lucchin L, Jurdana M, Pra\u017enikar ZJ, Petelin A, Mazzucco S, Situlin R. Inverse relationship between \u201ca body shape index\u201d (ABSI) and fat-free mass in women and men: Insights into mechanisms of sarcopenic obesity. Clin Nutr, 2015; 34: 323-327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.03.015"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51) Cho HW, Chung W, Moon S, Ryu OH, Kim MK, Kang JG. Effect of Sarcopenia and Body Shape on Cardiovascular Disease According to Obesity Phenotypes. Diabetes Metab J, 2021; 45: 209-218","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0223"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52) Zamboni M, Mazzali G, Fantin F, Rossi A, Di Francesco V. Sarcopenic obesity: a new category of obesity in the elderly. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2008; 18: 388-395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2007.10.002"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53) Olsen RH, Krogh-Madsen R, Thomsen C, Booth FW, Pedersen BK. Metabolic responses to reduced daily steps in healthy nonexercising men. JAMA, 2008; 299: 1261-1263","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.11.1259"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54) Wang M, Liu M, Li F, Guo C, Liu Z, Pan Y, Liu Y, Liu F, Cai H, Wu Y, He Z, Ke Y. Gender heterogeneity in dyslipidemia prevalence, trends with age and associated factors in middle age rural Chinese. Lipids Health Dis, 2020; 19: 135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-020-01313-8"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"55) Man JJ, Beckman JA, Jaffe IZ. Sex as a Biological Variable in Atherosclerosis. Circ Res, 2020; 126: 1297-1319","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.315930"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"56) Wang X, Li W, Song F, Wang L, Fu Q, Cao S, Gan Y, Zhang W, Yue W, Yan F, Shi W, Wang X, Zhang H, Zhang H, Wang Z, Lu Z. Carotid Atherosclerosis Detected by Ultrasonography: A National Cross-Sectional Study. J Am Heart Assoc, 2018; 7: e008701","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.008701"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"57) Yuan YQ, Li F, Dong RH, Chen JS, He GS, Li SG, Chen B. The Development of a Chinese Healthy Eating Index and Its Application in the General Population. Nutrients, 2017; 9: 977","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090977"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"58) Rosvall M, Ostergren PO, Hedblad B, Isacsson SO, Janzon L, Berglund G. Occupational status, educational level, and the prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population sample of middle-aged Swedish men and women: results from the Malm\u00f6 Diet and Cancer Study. Am J Epidemiol, 2000; 152: 334-346","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.4.334"}],"container-title":["Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/29\/8\/29_62988\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T05:30:37Z","timestamp":1715232637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/29\/8\/29_62988\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5551\/jat.62988","relation":{},"ISSN":["1340-3478","1880-3873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1340-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-3873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"article-number":"62988"}}