{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:33:42Z","timestamp":1788280422482,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Japan Atherosclerosis Society","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAT","J Atheroscler Thromb"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.5551\/jat.64221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T22:11:36Z","timestamp":1684361496000},"page":"1870-1881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cumulative Cigarette Consumption is Associated with Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) Mediated by Abdominal Obesity Assessed by A Body Shape Index (ABSI): A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.5551","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Daiji","family":"Nagayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Nagayama Clinic"},{"name":"Center of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse C","family":"Krakauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Berkley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nir Y","family":"Krakauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomonori","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Sugiura Medical Clinic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuhito","family":"Saiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Division, Japan Health Promotion Foundation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Fujishiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Division, Japan Health Promotion Foundation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohji","family":"Shirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Mihama Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3489","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Heiss C, Amabile N, Lee AC, Real WM, Schick SF, Lao D, Wong ML, Jahn S, Angeli FS, Minasi P, Springer ML, Hammond SK, Glantz SA, Grossman W, Balmes JR, Yeghiazarians Y. Brief secondhand smoke exposure depresses endothelial progenitor cells activity and endothelial function: sustained vascular injury and blunted nitric oxide production. Am Coll Cardiol, 2008; 51: 1760-1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.01.040"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takase H, Yamashita S, Fujii S, Ohte N. Oxidative stress is closely associated with increased arterial stiffness, especially in aged male smokers without previous cardiovascular events: a cross-sectional study. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2017; 24: 1186-1198","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.39289"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Yamashita S, Iwaki S, Ito S, Sanagawa A, Ohte N, Fujii S. Circulating level of microRNA-126 may be a potential biomarker for recovery from smoking-related vascular damage in middle-aged habitual smokers. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc, 2015; 7: 83-87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.02.012"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Yamashita K, Kondo T, Osugi S, Shimokata K, Maeda K, Okumura N, Matsudaira K, Shintani S, Muramatsu T, Matsushita K, Murohara T. The significance of measuring body fat percentage determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis for detecting subjects with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Circ J, 2012; 76: 2435-2442","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0337"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Tuovinen EL, Saarni SE, M\u00e4nnist\u00f6 S, Borodulin K, Patja K, Kinnunen TH, Kaprio J, Korhonen T. Smoking status and abdominal obesity among normal- and overweight\/obese adults: Population-based FINRISK study. Prev Med Rep, 2016; 4: 324-330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.07.003"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Sun K, Liu J, Ning G. Active smoking and risk of metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. PLoS One, 2012; 7: e47791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047791"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) World Health Organization [webpage on the Internet]. Obesity and Overweight: Fact Sheet N0 311. 2012. Updated June 2016. Available from: http: \/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs311\/en\/index.html. Accessed June 1, 2016"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Minetto MA, Pietrobelli A, Busso C, Bennett JP, Ferraris A, Shepherd JA, Heymsfield SB. Digital anthropometry for body circumference measurements: European phenotypic variations throughout the decades. J Pers Med, 2022; 12: 906","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12060906"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Maruyama M, Saik, A, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. New index of abdominal obesity, a body shape index, is BMI-independently associated with systemic arterial stiffness in real-world Japanese population. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2020; 58: 709-717","DOI":"10.5414\/CP203778"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. Dynamic association of mortality hazard with body shape. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9: e88793","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088793"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Nagayama D, Fujishiro K, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Saiki A, Shirai K. A Body Shape Index (ABSI) as a variant of conicity index not affected by the obesity paradox: A cross-sectional study using arterial stiffness parameter. J Pers Med, 2022; 12: 2014","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12122014"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham heart study. Circulation, 2010; 121: 505-511","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M. A novel blood pressure independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2006; 13: 101-107","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.13.101"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Saiki A, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. Lipid parameters are independently associated with cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in healthy Japanese subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2018; 25: 621-633","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.42291"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Saiki A, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. Difference in positive relation between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and each of four blood pressure indices in real-world Japanese population. J Hum Hypertens, 2019; 33: 210-217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-019-0167-1"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Nakamura K, Tomaru T, Yamamura S, Miyashita Y, Shirai K, Noike H. Cardio-ankle vascular index is a candidate predictor of coronary atherosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 598-604","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.72.598"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Sato Y, Nagayama D, Saiki A, Watanabe R, Watanabe Y, Imamura H, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Nagumo A, Ohira M, Endo K, Kurosu T, Tomaru T, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. Cardio-ankle vascular index is independently associated with future cardiovascular events in outpatients with metabolic disorders. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2016; 23: 596-605","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.31385"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Saiki A, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, Nagayama D, Shimizu N, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. New horizons of arterial stiffness developed using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2020; 27: 732-748","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.RV17043"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Kubozono T, Miyata M, Uegama K, Hamasaki S, Kusano K, Kubosono O, Tei C. Acute and chronic effects of smoking on arterial stiffness. Circ J, 2011; 95: 698-702","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-10-0552"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Noike H, Nakamura K, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka T, Shimizu K, Takahashi M, Hirano K, Suzuki M, Mikamo H, Nakagami T, Shirai K. Changes in cardio-ankle vascular index in smoking cessation. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2010; 17: 517-525","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.3707"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Nagayama D, Fujishiro K, Tsuda S, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Saiki A, Shirai K. Enhanced prediction of renal function decline by replacing waist circumference with \u201cA Body Shape Index (ABSI)\u201d in diagnosing metabolic syndrome: a retrospective cohort study in Japan. Int J Obes, 2022; 46: 564-573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-01026-7"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Otaki Y, Watanabe T, Konta T, Watanabe M, Fujimoto S, Sato Y, Asahi K, Yamagata K, Tsuruya K, Narita I, Kasahara M, Shibagaki Y, Iseki K, Moriyama T, Kondo M, Watanabe T. A Body Shape Index and aortic disease-related mortality in Japanese general population. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2023: 30; 754-766","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.63753"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Rink\u016bnien\u0117 E, Petrulionyt\u0117 E, D\u017eenkevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117 V, Petrulionien\u0117 \u017d, Senulyt\u0117 A, Roma Puronait\u0117 R, Laucevi\u010dius A. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged Lithuanian men based on body mass index and waist circumference group results from the 2006-2016 Lithuanian High Cardiovascular Risk Prevention Program. Medicina, 2022; 58, 1718","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58121718"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. An Anthropometric risk index based on combining height, weight, waist, and hip measurements. J Obes, 2016; 2016: 8094275","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8094275"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Franklin W, Lowell FC, Michelson AL, Schiller IW. Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema; a disease of smokers. Ann Intern Med,1956; 45: 268-274","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-45-2-268"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Saiki A, Fujishiro K, Shirai K. Issue of waist circumference for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome regarding arterial stiffness: possible utility of a body shape index in middle-aged nonobese Japanese urban residents receiving health screening. Obes Facts, 2022; 15: 160-169","DOI":"10.1159\/000520418"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput, 2004; 36: 717-731","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Hackshaw A, Morris JK, Boniface S, Tang JL, Milenkovi\u0107 D. Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports. BMJ, 2018; 360: j5855","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j5855"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Hormuzd A Katki, Stephanie A Kovalchik, Lucia C Petito, Li C Cheung, Eric Jacobs, Ahmedin Jemal, Christine D Berg, Anil K Chaturvedi. Implications of Nine Risk Prediction Models for Selecting Ever-Smokers for Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening. Ann Intern Med, 2018; 169: 10-19","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-2701"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Nagayama D, Endo K, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Nagumo A, Saiki A, Oyama T, Miyashita Y, Shirai K. Effects of body weight reduction on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Obes Res Clin Pract, 2013; 7: e139-e145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2011.08.154"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Kim JH, Shim KW, Yoon YS, Lee SY, Kim SS, Oh SW. Cigarette smoking increases abdominal and visceral obesity but not overall fatness: an observational study. PLoS One, 2012; 7: e45815","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045815"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Nakanishi K, Nishida M, Ohama T, Moriyama T, Yamauchi-Takihara K. Smoking associates with visceral fat accumulation especially in women. Circ J, 2014; 78: 1259-1263","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-1134"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Gilbert DG, Meliska CJ, Williams CL, Jensen RA. Subjective correlates of cigarette-smoking-induced elevations of peripheral beta-endorphin and cortisol. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1992; 106: 275-281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02801984"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Deslypere JP, Vermeulen A. Leydig cell function in normal men: effect of age, life-style, residence, diet, and activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1984; 59: 955-962","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-59-5-955"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Klaiber EL, Broverman DM, Dalen JE. Serum estradiol levels in male cigarette smokers. Am J Med, 1984; 77: 858-862","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90524-2"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Eisner MD, Iribarren C, Yelin EH, Sidney S, Katz PP, Ackerson L, Lathon P, Tolstykh I, Omachi T, Byl N, Blanc PD. Pulmonary function and the risk of functional limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Epidemiol, 2008; 167: 1090-1101","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn025"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. Association of Body Shape Index (ABSI) with hand grip strength. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020; 17: 6797","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186797"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Christakoudi S, Tsilidis KK, Muller DC, Freisling H, Weiderpass E, Overvad K, S\u00f6derberg S, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m C, Pischon T, Dahm CC, Zhang J, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Halkj\u00e6r J, MacDonald C, Boutron-Ruault MC, Mancini FR, K\u00fchn T, Kaaks R, Schulze MB, Trichopoulou A, Karakatsani A, Peppa E, Masala G, Pala V, Panico S, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Quir\u00f3s JR, Agudo A, S\u00e1nchez MJ, Cirera L, Barricarte-Gurrea A, Amiano P, Memarian E, Sonestedt E, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, May AM, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Tong TYN, Huybrechts I, Noh H, Aglago EK, Ellingjord-Dale M, Ward HA, Aune D, Riboli E. A Body Shape Index (ABSI) achieves better mortality risk stratification than alternative indices of abdominal obesity: results from a large European cohort. Sci Rep, 2020; 10: 14541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71302-5"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Liu J, Fan D, Wang X, Yin F. Association of two novel adiposity indicators with visceral fat area in type 2 diabetic patients: Novel adiposity indexes for type 2 diabetes. Medicine, 2020; 99: e20046","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020046"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) Zhang J, Zhu W, Qiu L, Huang L, Fang L. Sex- and Age-Specific Optimal Anthropometric Indices as Screening Tools for Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Adults. Int J Endocrinol, 2018; 2018: 1067603","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1067603"},{"key":"41","unstructured":"41) Shiffman S, Mark Balabanis M. Do drinking and smoking go together? Alcohol Health Res World, 1996; 20: 107-110"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Fenton A. Weight, Shape, and Body Composition Changes at Menopause. J Midlife Health, 2021; 12: 187-192","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_123_21"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43) Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet, 2005; 365: 1415-1428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66378-7"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44) Ishizaka N, Ishizaka Y, Toda E, Nagai R, Yamakado M. Association between cigarette smoking, white blood cell count, and metabolic syndrome as defined by the Japanese criteria. Intern Med, 2007; 46: 1167-1170","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.46.0136"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45) Bulugahapitiya U, Siyambalapitiya S, Sithole J, Fernando D, Idris I. Coexistence of smoking and metabolic syndrome among middle-aged patients with diabetes in the UK: a cross-sectional analysis. Diab Vasc Dis Res, 2007; 4: 241-242","DOI":"10.3132\/dvdr.2007.048"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46) Moffatt RJ, Owens SG. Cessation from cigarette smoking: changes in body weight, body composition, resting metabolism, and energy consumption. Metabolism, 1991; 40: 465-470","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(91)90225-L"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47) Metsios GS, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Nevill AM, Douglas KM, Koutedakis Y, Kitas GD. Cigarette smoking significantly increases basal metabolic rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 2008; 67: 70-73","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.068403"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48) Takayama S, Takase H, Tanaka T, Sugiura T, Ohte N, Dohi Y. Smoking cessation without educational instruction could promote the development of metabolic syndrome. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2018; 25: 90-97","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.40063"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49) Flegal KM, Troiano RP, Pamuk ER, Kuczmarski RJ, Campbell SM. The influence of smoking cessation on the prevalence of overweight in the United States. N Engl J Med, 1995; 333: 1165-1170","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511023331801"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50) Chao AM, Wadden TA, Ashare RL, Loughead J, Schmidt HD. Tobacco Smoking, Eating Behaviors, and Body Weight: A Review. Curr Addict Rep, 2019; 6: 191-199","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00253-3"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51) Moore SC. Waist versus weight: which matters more for mortality? Am J Clin Nutr, 2009; 89: 1003-1004","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27598"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52) Nagayama D, Imamura H, Sato Y, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Ohira M, Saiki A, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. Inverse relationship of cardioankle vascular index with BMI in healthy Japanese subjects: a cross-sectional study. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2016; 13: 1-9","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S119646"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53) Sugiura T, Dohi Y, Takagi Y, Yoshikane N, Ito M, Suzuki K, Nagami T, Iwase M, Seo Y, Ohte N. Relationships of obesity-related indices and metabolic syndrome with subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged untreated Japanese workers. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2020; 27: 342-352","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.50633"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54) Kim S, Choi SY, Lee H, Kim JJ, Park HE. Sex and age differences in the impact of metabolic syndrome and its components including a body shape index on arterial stiffness in the general population. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2022; 29: 1774-1790","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.63371"}],"container-title":["Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/30\/12\/30_64221\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T04:56:09Z","timestamp":1715576169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/30\/12\/30_64221\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5551\/jat.64221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1340-3478","1880-3873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1340-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-3873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"article-number":"64221"}}