{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T04:02:55Z","timestamp":1780718575606,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Japan Atherosclerosis Society","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAT","J Atheroscler Thromb"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.5551\/jat.65989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T22:08:52Z","timestamp":1772575732000},"page":"775-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cardiovascular Risk of Alcohol Consumption due to Renal Impairment: A 10-Year Prospective Study in a Community-Dwelling Japanese Population"],"prefix":"10.5551","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Aya","family":"Hirata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sei","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miho","family":"Iida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minako","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Miyagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Toki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Edagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuma","family":"Shibuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyo","family":"Kuwabara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Nursing, Institute of Science Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Kohsaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshikane","family":"Izawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuaki","family":"Sawano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Teikyo Academic Research Center, Teikyo University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Takizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Shoji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Duke Clinical Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Katsumata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomonori","family":"Okamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Takebayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3489","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1) World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2024. World Health Organization; 2024"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet, 2018; 392: 1015-1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31310-2"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) World Health Organization. Global alcohol action plan 2022-2030. World Health Organization; 2024"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA. Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 2011; 342: d671-d671","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d671"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, Willeit P, Warnakula S, Bolton T, Paige E, Paul DS, Sweeting M, Burgess S, Bell S, Astle W, Stevens D, Koulman A, Selmer RM, Verschuren WMM, Sato S, Nj\u00f8lstad I, Woodward M, Salomaa V, Nordestgaard BG, Yeap BB, Fletcher A, Melander O, Kuller LH, Balkau B, Marmot M, Koenig W, Casiglia E, Cooper C, Arndt V, Franco OH, Wennberg P, Gallacher J, de la C\u00e1mara AG, V\u00f6lzke H, Dahm CC, Dale CE, Bergmann MM, Crespo CJ, van der Schouw YT, Kaaks R, Simons LA, Lagiou P, Schoufour JD, Boer JMA, Key TJ, Rodriguez B, Moreno-Iribas C, Davidson KW, Taylor JO, Sacerdote C, Wallace RB, Quiros JR, Tumino R, Blazer DG 2nd, Linneberg A, Daimon M, Panico S, Howard B, Skeie G, Strandberg T, Weiderpass E, Nietert PJ, Psaty BM, Kromhout D, Salamanca-Fernandez E, Kiechl S, Krumholz HM, Grioni S, Palli D, Huerta JM, Price J, Sundstr\u00f6m J, Arriola L, Arima H, Travis RC, Panagiotakos DB, Karakatsani A, Trichopoulou A, K\u00fchn T, Grobbee DE, Barrett-Connor E, van Schoor N, Boeing H, Overvad K, Kauhanen J, Wareham N, Langenberg C, Forouhi N, Wennberg M, Despr\u00e9s JP, Cushman M, Cooper JA, Rodriguez CJ, Sakurai M, Shaw JE, Knuiman M, Voortman T, Meisinger C, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Brenner H, Palmieri L, Dallongeville J, Brunner EJ, Assmann G, Trevisan M, Gillum RF, Ford I, Sattar N, Lazo M, Thompson SG, Ferrari P, Leon DA, Smith GD, Peto R, Jackson R, Banks E, Di Angelantonio E, Danesh J; Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration\/EPIC-CVD\/UK Biobank Alcohol Study Group. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. The Lancet, 2018; 391: 1513-1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30134-X"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Patra J, Taylor B, Irving H, Roerecke M, Baliunas D, Mohapatra S, Rehm J. Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 2010; 10: 258","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-258"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Iso H, Baba S, Mannami T, Sasaki S, Okada K, Konishi M, Tsugane S; JPHC Study Group. Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Stroke Among Middle-Aged Men: The JPHC Study Cohort I. Stroke, 2004; 35: 1124-1129","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000124459.33597.00"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Higashiyama A, Wakabayashi I, Ono Y, Watanabe M, Kokubo Y, Okayama A, Miyamoto Y, Okamura T. Association with serum gamma-glutamyltransferase levels and alcohol consumption on stroke and coronary artery disease: The Suita Study. Stroke, 2011; 42: 1764-1767","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.608307"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Higashiyama A, Okamura T, Watanabe M, Kokubo Y, Wakabayashi I, Okayama A, Miyamoto Y. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease incidence in men with and without hypertension: the Suita study. Hypertens Res, 2013; 36: 58-64","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2012.133"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Hirata T, Hirata A, Torii S, Takashima N, Kadota A, Choudhury SR, Okayama A, Miura K, Okamura T; NIPPON DATA90 Study Group. Association between alcohol intake and death from cardiovascular diseases and its subtypes stratified by dyslipidemia in Japanese men: 20-years follow-up of NIPPON DATA90. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2024; 29: 61-61","DOI":"10.1265\/ehpm.24-00164"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Schrauben SJ, Hsu JY, Amaral S, Anderson AH, Feldman HI, Dember LM. Effect of kidney function on relationships between lifestyle behaviors and mortality or cardiovascular outcomes: a pooled cohort analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2021; 32: 663-675","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020040394"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Park M, Lee SM, Yoon H-J. Association between alcohol intake and measures of incident CKD: An analysis of nationwide health screening data. PLoS One, 2019; 14: e0222123","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222123"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Tanaka A, Yamaguchi M, Ishimoto T, Katsuno T, Nobata H, Iwagaitsu S, Sugiyama H, Kinashi H, Banno S, Imaizumi T, Ando M, Kubo Y, Ito Y. Association of alcohol consumption with the incidence of proteinuria and chronic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study in Japan. Nutrition Journal, 2022; 21: 31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-022-00785-x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Nagata M, Ninomiya T, Kiyohara Y, Murakami Y, Irie F, Sairenchi T, Miura K, Okamura T, Ueshima H; EPOCH-JAPAN Research Group. Prediction of cardiovascular disease mortality by proteinuria and reduced kidney function: pooled analysis of 39,000 individuals from 7 cohort studies in Japan. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2013; 178: 1-11","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws447"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Irie F, Iso H, Sairenchi T, Fukasawa N, Yamagishi K, Ikehara S, Kanashiki M, Saito Y, Ota H, Nose T. The relationships of proteinuria, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese general population. Kidney International, 2006; 69: 1264-1271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000284"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Harada S, Iida M, Miyagawa N, Hirata A, Kuwabara K, Matsumoto M, Okamura T, Edagawa S, Kawada Y, Miyake A, Toki R, Akiyama M, Kawai A, Sugiyama D, Sato Y, Takemura R, Fukai K, Ishibashi Y, Kato S, Kurihara A, Sata M, Shibuki T, Takeuchi A, Kohsaka S, Sawano M, Shoji S, Izawa Y, Katsumata M, Oki K, Takahashi S, Takizawa T, Maruya H, Nishiwaki Y, Kawasaki R, Hirayama A, Ishikawa T, Saito R, Sato A, Soga T, Sugimoto M, Tomita M, Komaki S, Ohmomo H, Ono K, Otsuka-Yamasaki Y, Shimizu A, Sutoh Y, Hozawa A, Kinoshita K, Koshiba S, Kumada K, Ogishima S, Sakurai-Yageta M, Tamiya G, Takebayashi T. Study profile of the Tsuruoka Metabolomics Cohort Study (TMCS). J Epidemiol, 2024; 34: 393-401","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20230192"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Harada S, Takebayashi T, Kurihara A, Akiyama M, Suzuki A, Hatakeyama Y, Sugiyama D, Kuwabara K, Takeuchi A, Okamura T, Nishiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Tomita M. Metabolomic profiling reveals novel biomarkers of alcohol intake and alcohol-induced liver injury in community-dwelling men. Environ Health Prev Med, 2016; 21: 18-26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-015-0494-y"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Matsumoto M, Harada S, Iida M, Kato S, Sata M, Hirata A, Kuwabara K, Takeuchi A, Sugiyama D, Okamura T, Takebayashi T. Validity assessment of self-reported medication Use for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in a pharmacoepidemiologic study by comparison with health insurance claims. J Epidemiol, 2021; 31: 495-502","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20200089"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Hirata A, Harada S, Iida M, Kurihara A, Fukai K, Kuwabara K, Kato S, Matsumoto M, Sata M, Miyagawa N, Toki R, Edagawa S, Sugiyama D, Sato A, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Tomita M, Okamura T, Takebayashi T. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with arterial stiffness and its metabolomic profiling in Japanese community-dwellers. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2024; 31: 1031-1047","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.64616"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20) Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl, 2013; 3: 1-150"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Umemura S, Arima H, Arima S, Asayama K, Dohi Y, Hirooka Y, Horio T, Hoshide S, Ikeda S, Ishimitsu T, Ito M, Ito S, Iwashima Y, Kai H, Kamide K, Kanno Y, Kashihara N, Kawano Y, Kikuchi T, Kitamura K, Kitazono T, Kohara K, Kudo M, Kumagai H, Matsumura K, Matsuura H, Miura K, Mukoyama M, Nakamura S, Ohkubo T, Ohya Y, Okura T, Rakugi H, Saitoh S, Shibata H, Shimosawa T, Suzuki H, Takahashi S, Tamura K, Tomiyama H, Tsuchihashi T, Ueda S, Uehara Y, Urata H, Hirawa N. The Japanese society of hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertens Res, 2019; 42: 1235-1481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-019-0284-9"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Araki E, Goto A, Kondo T, Noda M, Noto H, Origasa H, Osawa H, Taguchi A, Tanizawa Y, Tobe K, Yoshioka N. Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019. Diabetol Int, 2020; 11: 165-223","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00439-5"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Okamura T, Tsukamoto K, Arai H, Fujioka Y, Ishigaki Y, Koba S, Ohmura H, Shoji T, Yokote K, Yoshida H, Yoshida M, Deguchi J, Dobashi K, Fujiyoshi A, Hamaguchi H, Hara M, Harada-Shiba M, Hirata T, Iida M, Ikeda Y, Ishibashi S, Kanda H, Kihara S, Kitagawa K, Kodama S, Koseki M, Maezawa Y, Masuda D, Miida T, Miyamoto Y, Nishimura R, Node K, Noguchi M, Ohishi M, Saito I, Sawada S, Sone H, Takemoto M, Wakatsuki A, Yanai H. Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2022. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2024; 31: 641-853","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.GL2022"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Matsuo S, Imai E, Horio M, Yasuda Y, Tomita K, Nitta K, Yamagata K, Tomino Y, Yokoyama H, Hishida A; Collaborators developing the Japanese equation for estimated GFR. Revised equations for estimated GFR from serum creatinine in Japan. Am J Kidney Dis, 2009; 53: 982-992","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.12.034"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Culleton BF, Larson MG, Parfrey PS, Kannel WB, Levy D. Proteinuria as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality in older people: a prospective study. Am J Med, 2000; 109: 1-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00444-7"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Okubo Y, Sairenchi T, Irie F, Yamagishi K, Iso H, Watanabe H, Muto T, Tanaka K, Ota H. Association of alcohol consumption with incident hypertension among middle-aged and older Japanese population: the Ibarakai Prefectural Health Study (IPHS). Hypertension, 2014; 63: 41-47","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01585"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Biddinger KJ, Emdin CA, Haas ME, Wang M, Hindy G, Ellinor PT, Kathiresan S, Khera AV, Aragam KG. Association of habitual alcohol intake with risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA Netw Open, 2022; 5: e223849","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.3849"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Writing Group for the CKD Prognosis Consortium; Grams ME, Coresh J, Matsushita K, Ballew SH, Sang Y, Surapaneni A, Alencar de Pinho N, Anderson A, Appel LJ, \u00c4rnl\u00f6v J, Azizi F, Bansal N, Bell S, Bilo HJG, Brunskill NJ, Carrero JJ, Chadban S, Chalmers J, Chen J, Ciemins E, Cirillo M, Ebert N, Evans M, Ferreiro A, Fu EL, Fukagawa M, Green JA, Gutierrez OM, Herrington WG, Hwang SJ, Inker LA, Iseki K, Jafar T, Jassal SK, Jha V, Kadota A, Katz R, K\u00f6ttgen A, Konta T, Kronenberg F, Lee BJ, Lees J, Levin A, Looker HC, Major R, Melzer Cohen C, Mieno M, Miyazaki M, Moranne O, Muraki I, Naimark D, Nitsch D, Oh W, Pena M, Purnell TS, Sabanayagam C, Satoh M, Sawhney S, Schaeffner E, Sch\u00f6ttker B, Shen JI, Shlipak MG, Sinha S, Stengel B, Sumida K, Tonelli M, Valdivielso JM, van Zuilen AD, Visseren FLJ, Wang AY, Wen CP, Wheeler DC, Yatsuya H, Yamagata K, Yang JW, Young A, Zhang H, Zhang L, Levey AS, Gansevoort RT. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Albuminuria, and Adverse Outcomes: An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis. JAMA, 2023; 330: 1266-1277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.17002"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) D\u2019Amico G, Bazzi C. Pathophysiology of proteinuria. Kidney International, 2003; 63: 809-825","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00840.x"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Paisley KE, Beaman M, Tooke JE, Mohamed-Ali V, Lowe GDO, Shore AC. Endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in asymptomatic proteinuria. Kidney International, 2003; 63: 624-633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00768.x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Di Federico S, Filippini T, Whelton PK, Cecchini M, Iamandii I, Boriani G, Vinceti M. Alcohol intake and blood pressure levels: a dose-response meta-analysis of nonexperimental cohort studies. Hypertension, 2023; 80: 1961-1969","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21224"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Ralevski E, Petrakis I, Altemus M. Heart rate variability in alcohol use: a review. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2019; 176: 83-92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2018.12.003"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Tsuji H, Larson MG, Venditti FJ Jr, Manders ES, Evans JC, Feldman CL, Levy D. Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. Circulation, 1996; 94: 2850-2855","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.11.2850"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Rimm EB, Williams P, Fosher K, Criqui M, Stampfer MJ. Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors. BMJ, 1999; 319: 1523-1528","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7224.1523"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM. Alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. Circulation, 2003; 107: 443-447","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000045669.16499.EC"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Imhof A, Froehlich M, Brenner H, Boeing H, Pepys MB, Koenig W. Effect of alcohol consumption on systemic markers of inflammation. Lancet, 2001; 357: 763-767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04170-2"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37) Kitamura A, Nakagawa Y, Sato M, Iso H, Sato S, Imano H, Kiyama M, Okada T, Okada H, Iida M, Shimamoto T. Proportions of stroke subtypes among men and women \u2265 40 years of age in an urban Japanese city in 1992, 1997, and 2002. Stroke, 2006; 37: 1374-1378","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000221714.96986.5f"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Ohira T, Shahar E, Chambless LE, Rosamond WD, Mosley TH Jr, Folsom AR. Risk factors for ischemic stroke subtypes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Stroke, 2006; 37: 2493-2498","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000239694.19359.88"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Lee Y-J, Cho S, Kim SR. Effect of alcohol consumption on kidney function: population-based cohort study. Sci Rep, 2021; 11: 1-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81777-5"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) Nankivell BJ, Nankivell LFJ, Elder GJ, Gruenewald SM. How unmeasured muscle mass affects estimated GFR and diagnostic inaccuracy. EClinicalMedicine, 2020; 29-30: 100662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100662"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41) Fujii R, Pattaro C, Tsuboi Y, Ishihara Y, Melotti R, Yamada H, Ando Y, Ishikawa H, Ohashi K, Hashimoto S, Hamajima N, Barbieri G, Ghasemi-Semeskandeh D, Suzuki K. Comparison of glomerular filtration rate estimating formulas among Japanese adults without kidney disease. Clinical Biochemistry, 2023; 111: 54-59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2022.10.011"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Cortinovis M, Perico N, Ruggenenti P, Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. Glomerular hyperfiltration. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2022; 18: 435-451","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-022-00559-y"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43) Dupuis ME, Nadeau-Fredette AC, Madore F, Agharazii M, Goupil R. Association of Glomerular Hyperfiltration and Cardiovascular Risk in Middle-Aged Healthy Individuals. JAMA Netw Open, 2020; 3: e202377","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.2377"}],"container-title":["Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/33\/6\/33_65989\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T03:30:21Z","timestamp":1780716621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jat\/33\/6\/33_65989\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5551\/jat.65989","relation":{},"ISSN":["1340-3478","1880-3873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1340-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-3873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"article-number":"65989"}}