{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T17:23:56Z","timestamp":1763400236901,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad Pakistan","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725753600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Atrial Fibrillation is a heart arrhythmia causing stroke and associated with many modifiable risk factors. A number of strokes can be prevented by identifying these risk factors and adopting primary prevention and anticoagulation.\u00a0Methods:\u00a0 This Cross-Sectional observational study on 160 stroke patients; identified frequency and risk factors of Atrial Fibrillation and their prior anticoagulation status. Correlation of risk factors associated with Atrial Fibrillation in stroke was done through Chi Square test. Results: Among 160 patients, 72 (45%) were males and 88 (55%) females. Mean age was 64.29\u00b113.44SD with range of 31-92 years. Among patients, 113 (70.6%) had ischemic stroke, and 32(20%) had Atrial Fibrillation. Among risk factors, 136(85%) had hypertension, 37(23.1%) had diabetes, 52(32.5%) had ischemic heart disease, 27(16.9%) had valvular heart disease, 9 (5.6%) had hyperthyroidism, 37(23.1%) had hyperlipidemia, 17(10.6%) had chronic respiratory disease, 19 (11.9%) were smokers, 61(38.1%) had family history of stroke, 12(7.5%) were obese. Only 8 of 32 with AF (25%) had prior anticoagulation. Correlation analysis of risk factors show ischemic heart disease (p=.000285), rheumatic heart disease (p=.000061), hyperlipidemia (p=.0004), chronic respiratory disease (p=.003175) and smoking (p=.00148) as significantly associated with Atrial Fibrillation. Conclusion: Ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking and respiratory disease are significant risk factors for stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation. All these factors are modifiable so primary prevention and prophylactic anticoagulation should be emphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.55519\/jamc-03-13418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T10:40:38Z","timestamp":1732963238000},"page":"470-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["UNRAVELLING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AETIOLOGY AND ANTICOAGULATION TRENDS IN STROKE. WHERE DO WE STAND? A STUDY FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN"],"prefix":"10.55519","volume":"36","author":[{"family":"Farhat Naz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Saqib Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Khazima Asif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Mehreen Mahsood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Sadia Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Najma Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"34325","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]]},"container-title":["Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk\/jamc\/index.php\/jamc\/article\/download\/13418\/3774","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk\/jamc\/index.php\/jamc\/article\/download\/13418\/3774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T07:39:37Z","timestamp":1733729977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk\/jamc\/index.php\/jamc\/article\/view\/13418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55519\/jamc-03-13418","relation":{},"ISSN":["1819-2718","1025-9589"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1819-2718"},{"type":"print","value":"1025-9589"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]]}}}