{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T08:32:50Z","timestamp":1793781170660,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-ULAKBIM) - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/aim: The aim was to evaluate the effect of single-level transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) on kinesiophobia (KP) in patients with lumbar radicular pain (RP) caused by single-root, single-level lumbar disc herniation (LDH).\nMaterials and methods: A total of 63 patients diagnosed with unilateral single-level radicular pain due to LDH and treated with single-level TFESI were included. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), and Neuropathic pain (NP)-Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire (DN4) were used before the procedure and at 3 weeks and 3 months postoperatively.\nResults: At baseline, 76.19% (n = 48) of the patients exhibited KP. Significant improvements were observed in the NRS, TSK, MODI, and DN4 scores at both 3 weeks and 3 months (p &lt; 0.001). Clinical outcomes were similar between the patients with and without KP, except for DN4 scores, which remained significantly higher in the KP group. A \u226550% reduction in the TSK score at the 3-month follow-up was positively correlated with \u226550% improvements in the NRS, MODI, and DN4 scores. Additionally, a longer symptom duration was negatively associated with the degree of improvement in the TSK.\nConclusion: Our findings suggest that TFESI is an effective and safe method for alleviating pain and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic radicular pain due to LDH. Clinicians should be aware that a prolonged duration of symptoms is a risk factor that negatively influences the effectiveness of TFESI in cases of KP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-0144.6203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:47:06Z","timestamp":1782298026000},"page":"698-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of transforaminal epidural steroid injection on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in lumbar disc herniation with radicular pain"],"prefix":"10.55730","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"HANDE ECE","family":"\u00d6Z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6305-8184","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"RUMEYSA","family":"\u00c7ET\u0130NKAYA BULUTO\u011eLU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2539-132X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"FURKAN","family":"\u00c7ET\u0130N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9902-3485","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"EZG\u0130","family":"CAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ALP EREN","family":"\u00c7ELENL\u0130O\u011eLU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2628-135X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"ENDER","family":"S\u0130R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"34691","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"container-title":["Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T08:23:37Z","timestamp":1793780617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.tubitak.gov.tr\/medical\/vol56\/iss3\/9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55730\/1300-0144.6203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1300-0144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1300-0144","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]}}}