{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T09:59:38Z","timestamp":1785491978874,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-ULAKBIM) - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Eccentricity faults in electric machines remain a critical concern, as they generate uneven magnetic forces that increase vibration and noise, ultimately raising the risk of premature motor failure. This study proposes a method for the early detection of dynamic eccentricity (DE) faults in hydropower plants through an advanced optimization-based parameter identification technique integrated with finite element analysis (FEA). Finite element modeling (FEM) is first used to analyze an existing salient-pole synchronous generator (SPSG) from a hydroelectric power plant in T\u00fcrkiye. The effects of DE faults on the SPSG\u2019s magnetic equivalent circuit parameters are then examined under various fault severities. A comprehensive hydropower plant model\u2014including the synchronous generator, governor, and excitation system\u2014is developed in MATLAB\/Simulink, with all input parameters obtained from real plant data and equivalent circuit variations extracted from FEA. After completing the modeling stage, including fault scenarios, MATLAB and Simulink are employed together to estimate key magnetic equivalent circuit parameters using a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm, achieving highly accurate parameter estimation. Since the hydropower system allows measurement of the three-phase output currents, parameter estimation is performed based on current variations under different fault conditions. The simulation results verify the method\u2019s ability to detect faults with high accuracy; thus, this integrated and noninvasive approach provides a robust framework for ensuring the operational reliability and longevity of large hydro generators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-0632.4163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T05:53:11Z","timestamp":1768974791000},"page":"67-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Noninvasive condition monitoring for eccentricity fault detection in large hydro generators"],"prefix":"10.55730","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"ATENA TAZIKEH","family":"LEMESKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u0130DEM","family":"TEKG\u00dcN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"OZAN","family":"KEYSAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KEMAL","family":"LEBLEB\u0130C\u0130O\u011eLU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MURAT","family":"G\u00d6L","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"34691","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"container-title":["Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T09:30:47Z","timestamp":1785490247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.tubitak.gov.tr\/elektrik\/vol34\/iss1\/5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55730\/1300-0632.4163","relation":{},"ISSN":["1300-0632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1300-0632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]}}}