{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:11:03Z","timestamp":1790698263970,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement (IRCA-BSSA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2021.01269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T22:07:10Z","timestamp":1626127630000},"page":"257-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Infectious disease activity during the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan: Lessons learned from prevention and control measures"],"prefix":"10.5582","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Sawakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Karako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peipei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norihiro","family":"Kokudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3542","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard <i>https:\/\/covid19.who.int<\/i> (accessed July 1, 2021)."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, <i>et al<\/i>. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395:514-523.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30154-9"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, <i>et al<\/i>. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:1199-1207.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, <i>et al<\/i>. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 395:497-506.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Mitsuya H, Kokudo N. Sustaining containment of COVID-19: Global sharing for pandemic response. Glob Health Med. 2020; 2:53-55.","DOI":"10.35772\/ghm.2020.01040"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Karako K, Song P, Chen Y, Tang W. Analysis of COVID-19 infection spread in Japan based on stochastic transition model. Biosci Trends. 2020; 14:134-138.","DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2020.01482"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ito K, Ohmagari N, Mikami A, Sugiura W. Major ongoing clinical trials for COVID-19 treatment and studies currently being conducted or scheduled in Japan. Glob Health Med. 2020; 2:96-101.","DOI":"10.35772\/ghm.2020.01034"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Wu D, Lu J, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Luo L. Positive effects of COVID-19 control measures on influenza prevention. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; 95:345-346.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.009"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Lei H, Xu M, Wang X, Xie Y, Du X, Chen T, Yang L, Wang D, Shu Y. Nonpharmaceutical Interventions Used to Control COVID-19 Reduced Seasonal Influenza Transmission in China. J Infect Dis. 2020; 222:1780-1783.","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa570"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Karako K, Song P, Chen Y, Tang W. Shifting workstyle to teleworking as a new normal in face of COVID-19: Analysis with the model introducing intercity movement and behavioral pattern. Ann Transl Med. 2020; 8:1056.","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5334"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Report of pneumonia associated with the novel coronavirus (1st case). <i>https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/newpage_08906.html <\/i>(accessed June 30, 2021). (in Japanese)"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Government ordinance partially revising the government ordinance designating COVID-19 as a designated infectious disease. <i>http:\/\/idsc.tokyo-eiken.go.jp\/assets\/diseases\/medical\/notice\/200131_1.pdf<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021). (in Japanese)"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Revision of the Law concerning the Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Patients with Infectious Diseases. <i>https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/000733827.pdf<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021). (in Japanese)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Fukushima S, Hagiya H, Otsuka Y, Koyama T, Otsuka F. Trends in the incidence and mortality of legionellosis in Japan: A nationwide observational study, 1999-2017. Sci Rep. 2021; 11:7246.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86431-8"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Japan. <i>https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/images\/epi\/nesid\/nesid_en.pdf<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. National Institute of Infectious Disease. Infectious Disease Weekly Report. <i>https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/images\/idsc\/idwr\/IDWR2021\/idwr2021-22.pdf<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report. <i>https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/weekly<\/i>\/ (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. World Health Organization. Bi-weekly Influenza Situation Update <i>https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/wpro--documents\/emergency\/surveillance\/seasonal-influenza\/influenza-20210616.pdf<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Florida Health. Varicella (Chickenpox) in Florida. <i>http:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/diseases-and-conditions\/vaccine-preventable-disease\/varicella\/index.html<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Minnesota Department of Health. Varicella (Chickenpox) and Zoster (Shingles) Statistics. <i>https:\/\/www.health.state.mn.us\/diseases\/varicella\/stats\/index.html#2020<\/i> (accessed June 30, 2021)."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Zhang Y, Huang Y, Ai T, Luo J, Liu H. Effect of COVID-19 on childhood Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in Chengdu, China. BMC Pediatr. 2021; 21:202.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02679-z"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Kutter JS, Spronken MI, Fraaij PL, Fouchier RA, Herfst S. Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans. Curr Opin Virol. 2018; 28:142-151.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.01.001"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Ozaki T. Varicella vaccination in Japan: necessity of implementing a routine vaccination program. J Infect Chemother. 2013; 19:188-195.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-013-0577-x"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Saraya T. The history of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Front Microbiol. 2016; 7:364.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00364"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Leung AK, Kellner JD, Davies HD. Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Adv Ther. 2005; 22:476-487.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02849868"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Sawakami T, Karako K, Song P. Behavioral changes adopted to constrain COVID-19 in Japan: What are the implications for seasonal influenza prevention and control? Glob Health Med. 2021; 3:125-128.","DOI":"10.35772\/ghm.2021.01066"}],"container-title":["BioScience Trends"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/bst\/15\/4\/15_2021.01269\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T04:13:21Z","timestamp":1632543201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/bst\/15\/4\/15_2021.01269\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5582\/bst.2021.01269","relation":{},"ISSN":["1881-7815","1881-7823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1881-7815","type":"print"},{"value":"1881-7823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"article-number":"2021.01269"}}