{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T15:00:36Z","timestamp":1704466836601},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["int j tuberc lung dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>SETTING:<\/jats:bold> The Groupe Ha\u00eftien d'\u00e9tude du Sarcome de Kaposi et des Infections Opportunistes (GHESKIO) Centres, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, facilitate \u201ctest and treat\u201d strategies by screening all patients for tuberculosis (TB) at human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\n testing.<jats:bold>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:bold> 1) To determine the proportion of patients with chronic cough at HIV testing diagnosed with TB, stratified by HIV test results; and 2) to evaluate the additional diagnostic yield of Xpert<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> MTB\/RIF vs. sputum microscopy.<jats:bold>DESIGN:<\/jats:bold> We conducted\n a retrospective cohort analysis including all adults tested for HIV at GHESKIO from August 2014 to July 2015.<jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> Of 29\u2009233 adult patients tested for HIV, 2953 (10%) were diagnosed as HIV-positive. Chronic cough lasting \u22652 weeks was reported by 1116 (38%) HIV-positive\n patients; 984 (88%) were tested and 265 (27%) were diagnosed with TB. Chronic cough was reported by 5985 (23%) HIV-negative patients; 5654 (94%) were tested and 1179 (21%) were diagnosed with TB. Of all bacteriologically confirmed cases, 27% were smear-negative and Xpert-positive. Among all\n TB patients, 81% were HIV-negative.<jats:bold>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:bold> Screening for TB at HIV testing was high-yield, among both HIV-infected and HIV-negative individuals. Testing for both diseases should be conducted among patients who present with chronic cough at HIV testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.18.0835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T04:46:58Z","timestamp":1573620418000},"page":"1217-1222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diagnostic yield of active case finding for tuberculosis at human immunodeficiency virus testing in Haiti"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"V. R.","family":"Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Division of Global Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analysis Group, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Ocheretina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Division of Global Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Jean Juste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Julma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Archange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. G.","family":"Moise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Homeus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"Phanor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Peti\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P-Y.","family":"Cremieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analysis Group, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. W.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Division of Global Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. W.","family":"Pape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Division of Global Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. P.","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","container-title":["The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/iuatld\/ijtld\/2019\/00000023\/00000011\/art00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T04:35:24Z","timestamp":1574138124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5588\/ijtld.18.0835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1027-3719(20191101)23:11L.1217;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.18.0835","relation":{},"ISSN":["1027-3719"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1027-3719","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]}}}