{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:59:31Z","timestamp":1784555971947,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["int j tuberc lung dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:bold> Although most guidelines overwhelmingly recommend outpatient TB treatment, hospitalisations are common. We investigated the proportion of TB patients hospitalised and determined factors associated with length of stay (LOS) in Switzerland.<jats:bold>METHODS:<\/jats:bold> Cases\n with TB as the primary diagnosis were retrieved from a nation-wide hospitalisation database and compared to TB notifications. Month and year of admission, hospital site, type of TB, age, sex, LOS and up to 50 ICD-10 coded comorbidities were compared with controls matched for age, sex and admission\n date.<jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> From 2002 to 2015, the estimated TB hospitalisation rate was 81%. The median LOS of 6,234 TB patients was stable at 14 days (IQR 6\u201322), but increased in patients with miliary TB, old patients and with hospital location. TB-associated comorbidities included HIV,\n liver disease, anaemia, malnutrition and genitourinary tract diseases. LOS was associated with three comorbidity clusters: 1) malnutrition, cachexia and anaemia (median LOS 20 days, IQR 13\u201331); 2) toxic liver disease and hepatitis (median LOS 23 days, IQR 14\u201337.5); and 3) adverse\n drug events (median LOS 20 days, IQR 13\u201330).<jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold> Most TB patients were hospitalised. LOS was related to TB type, comorbidities and hospital location. Promoting outpatient care is a priority to improve TB management in Switzerland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.19.0759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T04:36:33Z","timestamp":1602304593000},"page":"948-955","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Length of hospital stay for TB varies with comorbidity and hospital location"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Tonko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lung Centre, Department of Pneumology and Sleep Medicine, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Baty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lung Centre, Department of Pneumology and Sleep Medicine, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. H.","family":"Brutsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lung Centre, Department of Pneumology and Sleep Medicine, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O. D.","family":"Schoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lung Centre, Department of Pneumology and Sleep Medicine, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Tuberculosis Competence Centre, Swiss Lung Association, Berne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","container-title":["The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/iuatld\/ijtld\/2020\/00000024\/00000009\/art00012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T04:31:38Z","timestamp":1602563498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5588\/ijtld.19.0759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1027-3719(20200901)24:9L.948;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.19.0759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1027-3719"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1027-3719","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}