{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T05:10:11Z","timestamp":1743225011169,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["int j tuberc lung dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;SETTING&lt;\/title&gt;Eight districts in central Uganda with 105 health facilities.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;OBJECTIVE&lt;\/title&gt;To evaluate the effectiveness of the community awareness, screening, testing, diagnosis, and treatment (CAST-TB)\n campaigns on the number of people screened for, presumed to have, and diagnosed with TB disease.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;DESIGN&lt;\/title&gt;We designed a quasi-experimental study and utilised Bayesian Structural Time-Series analysis for counterfactual predictions over 24\n months (12 months before vs 12 months during intervention). The intervention was the CAST-TB campaigns. The outcomes included the number of people screened for, presumed to have, and diagnosed with TB disease.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;RESULTS&lt;\/title&gt;The intervention\n led to a 36% (95% credible interval [CrI] 8.4\u201365, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.005) increase in the number of people screened for TB disease (1,194,257 observed vs 875,211 predicted), a 29% (95% CrI 5.3\u201352, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01) increase in the number of people presumed to have TB disease (25,784 observed\n vs 19,997 predicted), and a 49% (95% CrI 25\u201375) increase in the number of people diagnosed with TB disease (2,566 observed vs 1,719 counterfactual).&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;CONCLUSION&lt;\/title&gt;CAST-TB campaigns improved the number of people screened for, presumed\n to have, and diagnosed with TB disease in central Uganda, supporting scale-up efforts nationally and across sub-Saharan Africa where such indicators are suboptimal.&lt;\/sec&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.24.0488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T04:32:21Z","timestamp":1743222741000},"page":"178-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of community awareness, screening, diagnosis, and treatment campaigns on TB care in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Mulebeke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Chemutai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Mubangizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Balina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.E.","family":"Obwalatum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Senyimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mildmay Research Centre Uganda, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Izudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Synergy and Evaluations Unit, Africa Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya;, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","container-title":["The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/iuatld\/ijtld\/2025\/00000029\/00000004\/art00005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T04:32:27Z","timestamp":1743222747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5588\/ijtld.24.0488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["1027-3719(20250331)29:4L.178;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.24.0488","relation":{},"ISSN":["1027-3719"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1027-3719","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}}}