{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T05:00:48Z","timestamp":1772341248484,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["int j tuberc lung dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"abstract":"<sec><title>BACKGROUND<\/title>Ethiopia is facing significant internal displacement challenge. As of February 2022, the total number of internally displaced people was 4.56 million, out of which 3.85 million (84%) were displaced by conflicts. This has hindered access\n to facility-based care for TB, and the expanding pool of individuals with untreated TB among the displaced is an opportunity for continued TB transmission among the wider community. Strategies for addressing TB among conflict-affected community are not well defined.<\/sec><sec><title>METHODS<\/title>This\n study aimed at assessing if outreach-based active TB case finding at purposely selected transitional sites and institutions found within conflict-affected areas can offset the impact of conflict on access to facility-based care for TB.<\/sec><sec><title>RESULTS<\/title>From\n a total of 199,398 conflict-affected population groups screened for TB, 10,585 (5%) presumptive and 353 (2%) bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB cases were detected and treated. The yield of TB among the conflict-affected population groups (1,126) and prison inmates (1,111) was nine times\n higher than the national TB incidence estimate of 126 per 100,000 for the year.<\/sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION<\/title>The highest yield of TB among conflict-affected population highlights the need for targeting such groups.<\/sec><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.25.0279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:32:39Z","timestamp":1772253159000},"page":"114-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Providing comprehensive TB care among conflict-affected populations"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"M.K.","family":"Wakjira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Jerene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation (KNCV), The Hague, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.H.","family":"Dano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.G.","family":"Datiko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Adugna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.A.","family":"Abagaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.G.","family":"Dememew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.M.","family":"Alemayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.W.","family":"Memberu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.S.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USG Eliminate TB Project, Management Sciences for Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.G.","family":"Woldegiorgis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.F.","family":"Oli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Shewa Zone Health Office, Ambo, Ethiopia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.N.","family":"Binagde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Shewa Zone Health Office, Ambo, Ethiopia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Kassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Shewa Zone Health Office, Ambo, Ethiopia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","container-title":["The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/iuatld\/ijtld\/2026\/00000030\/00000003\/art00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T04:33:44Z","timestamp":1772339624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5588\/ijtld.25.0279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]}},"alternative-id":["1027-3719(20260227)30:3L.114;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.25.0279","relation":{},"ISSN":["1027-3719"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1027-3719","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]}}}