{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T05:02:30Z","timestamp":1789794150450,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["int j tuberc lung dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;BACKGROUND&lt;\/title&gt;Recent trends and treatment outcomes of TB among people living with HIV (PLHIV) have been understudied in Korea.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;METHODS&lt;\/title&gt;Using the nationwide K-TB-N cohort, we identified individuals\n with TB registered between 2011 and 2022. Among 373,812 TB cases, 931 had TB\u2013HIV co-infection. TB treatment outcomes were compared between PLHIV and the general population using propensity score matching. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, including stratified and sensitivity\n analyses, were used to identify factors associated with death during TB treatment among PLHIV.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;RESULTS&lt;\/title&gt;Most of TB\u2013HIV patients were males (91.9%), under 60 years old (82.1%), and approximately 90% received antiretroviral therapy\n (ART). The number of TB\u2013HIV cases declined from 120 in 2011 to 35 in 2022. Lost to follow-up and not evaluated outcomes decreased over time, whereas mortality remained stable at 10%\u201320%. The overall TB treatment success rate was 76.9% and mortality was higher than general population.\n Mortality was associated with older age and comorbidity burden, whereas ART showed a protective association only when initiated before TB diagnosis.&lt;\/sec&gt;&lt;sec&gt;&lt;title&gt;CONCLUSION&lt;\/title&gt;TB incidence among PLHIV in South Korea has declined over the past decade,\n but mortality during TB treatment remains high, driven largely by host-related factors including age and comorbidities.&lt;\/sec&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.25.0756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T04:35:32Z","timestamp":1785558932000},"page":"358-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends and treatment outcomes of TB among people living with HIV: a nationwide cohort study, 2011\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, South Korea;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham, MA, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.W.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Immunology and Immunological Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.A.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Immunology and Immunological Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine,\n Seoul, South Korea;, Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","container-title":["The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/iuatld\/ijtld\/2026\/00000030\/00000008\/art00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:32:18Z","timestamp":1789792338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.5588\/ijtld.25.0756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]}},"alternative-id":["1027-3719(20260731)30:8L.358;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.25.0756","relation":{},"ISSN":["1027-3719"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1027-3719","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]}}}