{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:01:54Z","timestamp":1790229714305,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJTLD Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>TB remains a major global health challenge, disproportionately affecting marginalized populations and exposing inequities. The WHO End TB Strategy aligns with the primary health care (PHC) approach to advance universal health coverage (UHC) and sustainable outcomes. Drawing on WHO\u2019s recent policy brief \u2018Tuberculosis and primary health care: synergies and opportunities towards universal health coverage\u2019, this article highlights the importance of reorienting health systems towards PHC to strengthen TB responses through integrated services, multisectoral collaboration and empowered communities. It explores synergies between PHC and the End TB Strategy, presenting strategies, barriers, and recommendations to promote equity, efficiency, and resilience, to accelerate progress toward ending TB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T10:27:01Z","timestamp":1768472821000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["TB and primary health care: a synergistic pathway to universal health coverage"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Pedrazzoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Mavhunga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kasaeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.B.","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. Geneva: WHO, 2024."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-01924-7"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.041"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0788","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions to reduce tuberculosis stigma: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Sommerland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villa S , Kasaeva T , Raviglione MC . A Multisectoral approach to tuberculosis control and elimination in the era of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Essent Tuberc. 2021;349-58.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-66703-0_38"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.6","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . The end TB strategy. Geneva: WHO, 2015."},{"issue":"9979","key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60570-0","article-title":"WHO\u2019s new end TB strategy","volume":"385","author":"Uplekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.8","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . A vision for primary health care in the 21st century: towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: WHO, 2018."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.9","unstructured":"World Health Organisation & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) . Operational framework for primary health care: transforming vision into action. Geneva: WHO, 2020."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.10","unstructured":"United Nations . Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting on the Fight Against Tuberculosis : resolution \/ adopted by the General Assembly. 2023."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.11","unstructured":"United Nations . Political declaration of the High-Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage : resolution \/ adopted by the General Assembly. 2023."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.12","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Tuberculosis and primary health care: synergies and opportunities towards universal health coverage: policy brief. 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Geneva: WHO, 2015."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.17","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Adaptation and implementation of WHO\u2019s multisectoral accountability framework to end TB (MAF-TB): operational Guidance. Geneva: WHO, 2023."},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.18","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Guidance on engagement of communities and civil society to end tuberculosis. Geneva: WHO, 2023."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.24.0324","article-title":"The intersection of TB and health financing: defining needs and opportunities","volume":"1","author":"Wells","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60258-0"},{"key":"2026031812065778000_3.1.1.21","unstructured":"World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe . 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