{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:47:32Z","timestamp":1790815652231,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJTLD Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TB remains the leading cause of death by a single infectious agent globally. Experiencing TB disease also has profound psychological impacts that persist beyond treatment. Anxiety is increasingly recognised as a significant component of TB disease burden, but it is under-studied and the evidence is fragmented. We aimed to address this fragmentation by synthesising the literature on TB, post-TB sequelae, and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a scoping review for literature published between January 2000 and May 2025 across PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      . Eligible studies examined anxiety in active TB or post-TB populations, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods data, published in English.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 612 records screened, 90 studies met the inclusion criteria. Although 87 reported on anxiety during a TB disease episode, only 3 studies addressed post-TB anxiety. Common risk factors included stigma, social isolation, financial strain, comorbid illness, and fear of recurrence. Findings suggested that anxiety often persists post-treatment, particularly among those with lasting physical limitations and socio-economic disadvantages. Challenges were observed across both low- and high-income countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anxiety in TB and post-TB populations is widespread, multifactorial, and frequently unresolved after treatment. Additional data to inform intervention development are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T14:12:47Z","timestamp":1776262367000},"page":"191-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anxiety during active TB and enduring post-TB anxiety-related sequelae"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hoddinott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Tuberculosis [internet]. Geneva: WHO, 2024."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.19.0471","article-title":"Should we consider a \u201cfourth 90\u201d for tuberculosis?","volume":"23","author":"Harries","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.3","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . Table 3.15, DSM-IV to DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder comparison. Bethesda, MD, USA: National Library of Medicine, 2016. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519704\/table\/ch3.t15\/."},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985823","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.985823","article-title":"Association between depression or anxiety symptoms and immune-inflammatory characteristics in in-patients with tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425637","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1425637","article-title":"The risk of developing depression in tuberculosis survivors: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.6","first-page":"S237","article-title":"A cross-sectional study to assess stigma associated with tuberculosis in patients, family members, and health care staff in central India","volume":"71","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.7","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Personal stories from TB survivors - my journey fighting TB. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/personal-stories-from-tb-survivors-my-journey-fighting-tb."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.42","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and medication adherence among tuberculosis patients attending treatment centres in fako division, Cameroon: cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Anye","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJPsych open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2022.0148","article-title":"Improving tuberculosis medication adherence: the potential of integrating digital technology and health belief model","volume":"86","author":"Sazali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.10","first-page":"51","article-title":"Psychological manifestations in patients with tuberculosis: prevalence and contributing factors","volume":"9","author":"Kant","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Immunol Respir Med"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0378-5"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30919-1"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101979","article-title":"Residual respiratory disability after successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3003.AC3003","article-title":"Mental health and tuberculosis\u2014holding our breath in isolation","volume":"30","author":"Fukunaga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0514"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2128_21","article-title":"\u201cI lost my faith and stopped taking the medicines\u201d \u2013 need for an intervention model based on health belief constructs for improving adherence to tuberculosis treatment","volume":"11","author":"Solanki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2023.111171","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal ideations and suicide attempts in patients with tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Patwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Psychosomatic Res"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.22.0050"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003899"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.20","first-page":"117863291769435","article-title":"Mental health service provision in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"10","author":"Rathod","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Serv Insights"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.22","first-page":"467","volume-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med","volume":"169","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-1"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0389-9"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.25","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation . Covidence systematic review software [Internet]. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Veritas Health Innovation, 2026. https:\/\/www.covidence.org (Accessed 06 March 2026)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-024-03390-2","article-title":"Exploring anxiety in elderly pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients using propensity score matching method","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.27","unstructured":"Osoo VO . Relationship Between anxiety and non-adherence to tuberculosis treatment Among patients in selected chest clinics in Mombasa County, Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenyatta University, 2023. https:\/\/ir-library.ku.ac.ke\/items\/2236e5ac-83f7-4e73-a364-eca385e92df6."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.181722","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis-an observational study","volume":"24","author":"Pardal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e413","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000413","article-title":"High social anxiety and poor quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"94","author":"Kibrisli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/INDJ\/2016\/24624","article-title":"Self esteem and psychological distress among patients with tuberculosis and fracture in selected hospitals in Enugu, Nigeria: a comparative study","volume":"7","author":"Orovwigho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Neuropsychiatric Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020004139","article-title":"The association of household food insecurity and HIV infection with common mental disorders among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Botswana","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.32","first-page":"763","article-title":"Pattern of psychiatric illness among tuberculosis patients an analysis in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh","volume":"1","author":"Islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Appl Res"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0323126"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs2216167","article-title":"Psychiatric co-morbidity and its associated risk factors among tuberculosis patients","volume":"16","author":"Amreen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pak J Med Health Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99551","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099551","article-title":"Common mental disorders associated with tuberculosis: a matched case-control study","volume":"9","author":"de Ara\u00fajo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"91","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04573-7","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and their associated factors among patients with tuberculosis attending in Gondar city health facilities, North West Ethiopia","volume":"23","author":"Assefa","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5615","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_532_24","article-title":"Dual burden of TB and mental ill-health: prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among TB patients in Gujarat","volume":"13","author":"Chauhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.38","first-page":"e60412","article-title":"Mental health impacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in patients and household contacts: a mixed methods study","volume":"16","author":"Murugan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-4-4","article-title":"The relationship between anxiety, depression and illness perception in tberculosis patients in Pakistan","volume":"4","author":"Husain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6889","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34129-4","article-title":"The role of self-esteem as moderator of the relationship between experienced stigma and anxiety and depression among tuberculosis patients","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738221132096","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and cigarette smoking among patients with tuberculosis","volume":"32","author":"Jones-Patten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174605","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in South African patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Kastien-Hilka","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(01)00116-5","article-title":"Depression, anxiety comorbidity, and disability in tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: applicability of GHQ-12","volume":"23","author":"Orhan","year":"2001","journal-title":"General Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.184641","article-title":"A study of prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients suffering from tuberculosis","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1372389"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.46","first-page":"14","article-title":"A multidimensional analysis of factors influencing depression and anxiety among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Front Med"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674891","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.674891","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with and without multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513524","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1513524","article-title":"Symptom network analysis of insomnia-depression-anxiety-stigma in tuberculosis patients","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S249431","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis attending treatment at public health facilities in Southwest Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Mohammedhussein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.36740\/WLek201904125","article-title":"Interaction between clinical and psychological changes among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary tuberculosis co-morbidity","volume":"72","author":"Zhovanyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lek"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/arsm-2024-0001","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an analysis with DAS-21R","volume":"30","author":"Popoiag","year":"2024","journal-title":"ARS Medica Tomitana"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.4236\/jtr.2016.44021","article-title":"Frequency of depression and anxiety among tuberculosis patients","volume":"4","author":"Amreen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tuberc Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2017.80.1.69","article-title":"Health-related quality of life, depression and anxiety in hospitalized patients with tuberculosis","volume":"80","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.54","first-page":"96","article-title":"The effect of tuberculosis treatment on quality of life, anxiety and depression","volume":"3","author":"Kurt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anatol J Fam Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.07.028","article-title":"An exploratory mixed method study on the follow up status and quality of life among recurrent tuberculosis patients in South India","volume":"67","author":"Rajalakshmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.56","first-page":"S196","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression among tuberculosis patients of Ahmedabad, India","volume":"71","author":"Solanki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jmdh.S359530"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13091042","article-title":"The impact of maladaptive coping styles on psychological outcomes in tuberculosis patients","volume":"13","author":"Papava","year":"2025","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.59","first-page":"e65015","article-title":"The invisible toll: unveiling the prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety among pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients and their households in Gujarat, India","volume":"16","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5530\/ami.2014.2.9","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in tuberculosis can create impact on quality of life of patient","volume":"1","author":"Rubeen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Medica Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16657-w","article-title":"The lived experiences of tuberculosis survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic and government lockdown in South Africa: a qualitative analysis","volume":"23","author":"Scheunemann","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.21275\/SR24917132225","article-title":"Psychological distress among adult inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis at national tuberculosis central program","volume":"13","author":"Kheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res (IJSR)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.63","first-page":"243","article-title":"Depressive syndrome, anxiety and illness perception in tuberculosis patients","volume":"978","author":"Adina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Recent Res Mod Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.64","first-page":"496","article-title":"Assessment of the frequency of depression and anxiety among tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care health centre. A cross sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2021.04.010","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety among drug resistant tuberculosis: a study in North India","volume":"68","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.66","first-page":"72","article-title":"Understanding the burden: prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients and their household contacts","volume":"28","author":"Umar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pak J Chest Med"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.18.0047"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3875598\/v1"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2022.05.007","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and its association with unsuccessful treatment outcome: a prospective cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Kumpuangdee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5958\/2395-180X.2019.00026.4","article-title":"Self-esteem as predictor of anxiety and depression on patients of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)","volume":"5","author":"Fitrianur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatric Nurs"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dialog.2023.100115","article-title":"Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia","volume":"2","author":"Susanto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dialogues Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-0194201600076","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety, depression, loneliness and stigmatization in patients with tuberculosis","volume":"29","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Paul Enferm"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.73","first-page":"703","article-title":"Co-morbid anxiety and depression among pulmonary tuberculosis patients","volume":"20","author":"Aamir","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2021.1704","article-title":"Depression and anxiety symptoms among people with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis receiving in-patient care in the National Pulmonology Reference Institute in Romania","volume":"91","author":"Stoichita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives Chest Dis"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00308","article-title":"A survey of anxiety and depressive symptoms in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with and without tracheobronchial","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tuberc Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0159560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159560","article-title":"Effects of multidrug resistant tuberculosis treatment on patients\u2019 health related quality of life: results from a follow up study","volume":"11","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032027"},{"issue":"1392","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7684-2","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors among adult tuberculosis patients attending public health institutions in Dire Dawa and Harar cities, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"19","author":"Ayana","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2025.03.010","article-title":"Psychological perspectives and correlation of various psychological scales in tuberculosis- an observational study","volume":"72","author":"Bala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-408","article-title":"Change in quality of life: a follow up study among patients with HIV infection with and without TB in Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Deribew","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S243734","article-title":"Determinants of medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients during continuation phase in Dalian, Northeast China","volume":"14","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00251","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00251-2021","article-title":"Psychological stress and health-related quality of life among tuberculosis patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Febi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.83","first-page":"158","article-title":"Mental health status and its associated factors related to pulmonary tuberculosis patients in primary health care centre in Surabaya, Indonesia","volume":"55","author":"Juliasih","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta medica Indones"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2021.100233","article-title":"\u201cYou have to change your whole life\u201d: a qualitative study of the dynamics of treatment adherence among adults with tuberculosis in the United Kingdom","volume":"23","author":"Karat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0151892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151892","article-title":"Change in health-related quality of life among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at primary health care settings in South Africa: a prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Louw","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0302744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302744","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among patients on treatment for tuberculosis at a tertiary referral hospital in Western Kenya","volume":"19","author":"Momanyi","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-396","article-title":"Predictors of tuberculosis (TB) and antiretroviral (ARV) medication non-adherence in public primary care patients in South Africa: a cross sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Naidoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091217416651258"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.89","first-page":"194","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal behaviour & associated factors among tuberculosis patients in public primary care in South Africa","volume":"138","author":"Peltzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2012.726364"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-024-00717-x","article-title":"Impact of drug-resistant tuberculosis on socio-economic status, quality of life and psychological well-being of patients in Bucharest, Romania: a prospective cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.92","first-page":"216","article-title":"Psychiatric illness (depression, anxiety, psychosis) in patients of drug\u2010resistant tuberculosis","volume":"17","author":"Srivastava","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.93","first-page":"131","article-title":"Frequency of depression and anxiety among patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis","volume":"17","author":"Bano","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dow Univ Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.94","first-page":"292","article-title":"Psychological impact of tuberculosis and anti-tuberculosis drugs: a longitudinal study of emotional symptoms among tuberculosis patients","volume":"24","author":"Boualam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Chem Biochem Sci"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2023.83","article-title":"Prevalence of mental distress in adults with and without a history of tuberculosis in an urban Zambian community","volume":"10","author":"Mainga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob Ment Health"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0964-2","article-title":"Psychological distress and its relationship with non-adherence to TB treatment: a multicentre study","volume":"15","author":"Theron","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058013"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v27i5.2","article-title":"The effect of psychosocial factors and patients\u2019 perception of tuberculosis treatment non-adherence in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"27","author":"Tola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2024.04.008","article-title":"Change in psychological parameters and quality of life among individuals with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis following the intensive phase of therapy: a longitudinal observational study from central India","volume":"71","author":"Vaidya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_18_24","article-title":"Assessment of psychiatric illness among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care center in India","volume":"23","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.793263"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.102","first-page":"749","article-title":"Psychiatric issues in the management of patients with multidrug-resistant TB","volume":"8","author":"Vega","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v15i2.10"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.104","first-page":"224","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of tuberculosis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Conakry, Guinea: a mixed methods study","volume":"7","author":"Tour\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29019","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v8.29019","article-title":"Psychological distress and its effect on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"Tola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0494","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of tuberculosis patients and the role of socioeconomic factors: a mixed-method study","volume":"106","author":"Rafiq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0155147","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155147","article-title":"Psychological and educational intervention to improve tuberculosis treatment adherence in Ethiopia based on health belief model: a cluster randomized control trial","volume":"11","author":"Tola","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23992026211011314","DOI":"10.1177\/23992026211011314","article-title":"Impact of integrating mental health services within existing tuberculosis treatment facilities","volume":"5","author":"Pasha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Access Point Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0263759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263759","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities among patients with complex drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mumbai, India","volume":"17","author":"Laxmeshwar","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0135"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0167559","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167559","article-title":"Development of a patient-centred, psychosocial support intervention for multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) care in Nepal","volume":"12","author":"Khanal","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"489865","key":"2026041507124313000_3.4.191.112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity and other factors affecting treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients","volume":"2013","author":"Pachi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tuberc Res Treat"}],"container-title":["IJTLD Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T14:12:58Z","timestamp":1776262378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtldopen.25.0634","relation":{},"ISSN":["3005-7590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3005-7590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}