{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:06:03Z","timestamp":1789538763822,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJTLD Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted TB services and case notifications worldwide, but disaggregated analyses are needed to identify inequities in post-pandemic recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed national TB surveillance data from Colombia (January 2018\u2013November 2022) using interrupted time-series models. Monthly notification rates were estimated overall and by sex, age, health insurance scheme, area of residence, and indigenous status. Models quantified the immediate change in March 2020, post-interruption trend changes, and divergence from counterfactual rates projected from pre-pandemic trends.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National notification rates fell by 17.1 cases per million in March 2020, a 45.0% reduction relative to expected values. Notifications subsequently increased and by November 2022 exceeded counterfactual projections by 13.2%. Disaggregated analyses showed heterogeneous recovery. Rates were 19.3% above expected among men versus 3.0% among women, and 13.1% among adults aged \u226515 years versus 4.0% among children aged &lt;15 years. Notifications in the subsidised insurance scheme were \u223c26% above expected, whereas those in the contributory scheme remained below expected. Urban rates exceeded projections, while rates for indigenous men remained below.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National recovery masked persistent subgroup inequities, highlighting the need for disaggregated surveillance to guide equitable TB control after major health system shocks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.26.0142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:49:07Z","timestamp":1789537747000},"page":"552-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unequal recovery of TB notifications after COVID-19 in Colombia, 2018\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Valencia-Aguirre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.A.","family":"Castaneda-Orjuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.H.","family":"Gait\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.F.","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.S.","family":"Cervera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Basteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026091522485994000_3.9.552.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-023-00340-z","article-title":"Building a resilient health system for universal health coverage and health security: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Debie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Health Res Policy"},{"key":"2026091522485994000_3.9.552.2","unstructured":"World Health Organization . 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